排序方式： 共有75条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Marsilio S Kleinschmidt S Harder J Nolte I Hewicker-Trautwein M 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2011,40(1):61-67
In this study, CD3(+) T lymphocytes and IgA(+) , IgG(+) and IgM(+) plasma cells were quantified in the tunica mucosa of the intestinal tract of 12 pet cats without gastrointestinal diseases. The study included full-thickness biopsies of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and colon. The distribution and quantification of CD3(+) T cells, IgA(+) , IgG(+) and IgM(+) plasma cells within the intestinal tunica mucosa was performed by using immunohistochemical methods and computer-aided morphometry. CD3(+) T cells were significantly prominent in the villi and their numbers increased from duodenum to ileum but decreased towards the colon. The predominant type of plasma cells was IgA(+) cells, followed by IgM(+) cells. The number of IgG(+) cells was generally low compared to the other plasma cell types investigated. The results of the vertical distribution showed that IgA(+) and IgM(+) plasma cells were most numerous in the lower crypt areas, whilst IgG(+) plasma cells accumulated in the upper crypt region with a decline towards the villi and the lower crypt areas of control cats. All types of plasma cells showed a general decline from the duodenum towards the caudal sections of the intestinal tract regarding the horizontal distribution of plasma cells. This study provides a comprehensive overview on the vertical and horizontal distribution and the number of CD3(+) T cells and IgA(+) , IgG(+) and IgM(+) plasma cells in the intestinal tunica mucosa of pet cats. 相似文献
32.
【目的】 了解并掌握鸭坦布苏病毒(Duck Tembusu virus,DTMUV)流行特点及病毒生物学特性,为DTMUV防治提供理论依据和技术支撑。【方法】 通过细胞及鸡胚接毒试验对河北某鸭场10只具有典型临床症状的发病鸭进行病毒分离,用RT-PCR、透射电镜观察、Western blotting及间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)等方法鉴定,进行动物回归试验测定病毒毒力并对其进行囊膜蛋白遗传进化分析。【结果】 分离到的病毒可在DF-1细胞上稳定增殖产生典型细胞病变效应(CPE)并致死鸡胚;病毒纯化后经电镜观察可见直径30~60 nm的病毒粒子;RT-PCR结果显示,在约270 bp处可见单一条带,与DTMUV预期大小一致;Western blotting结果显示,在60 ku处有特异性条带,与E蛋白大小一致;IFA结果表明,接种病毒的DF-1细胞胞质中可见明亮的特异性荧光,以上结果均表明分离的病毒为DTMUV。将分离到的病毒命名为AX2020株,AX2020株经肌内注射感染北京鸭后感染率高达100%,发病鸭产生神经症状及腹泻等典型临床症状;经序列比对发现AX2020株和GA株(MK907880.1)相似性最高,与SD14毒株(MH748542.1)亲缘关系较远。与商品灭活疫苗毒株HB2010株(MN649262.1)和活疫苗毒株FX2010株(MH414568.1)相比,AX2020株第93、277和487位氨基酸发生了的突变。【结论】 成功分离得到1株DTMUV AX2020株,分离毒株对北京鸭具有较强的致病性,AX2020株的囊膜蛋白与国内疫苗毒株相比,已经发生了氨基酸位点的突变,结果为鸭坦布苏病毒病的流行病学及后续疫苗相关研究奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
33.
试验旨在研究骆驼尿液对预防四氯化碳(CCl_4)诱导小鼠肝损伤的保护作用。将40只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为正常组,模型组,骆驼尿液低剂量组(170 mg/kg)、中剂量组(340 mg/kg)和高剂量组(500 mg/kg),3组骆驼尿液组灌胃相应剂量的骆驼尿液,正常组和模型组灌胃等量的生理盐水,每日灌胃1次,连续14 d;试验末期,除正常组外(橄榄油),各组小鼠腹腔注射20%CCl_4橄榄油混合溶液,建立小鼠急性肝损伤模型;12 h后摘眼球取血和采集肝脏样本,并记录肝脏重量,计算肝脏指数;测定小鼠血清相关指标,并进行肝脏组织病理切片检查。结果显示,与模型组比较,低、中、高剂量骆驼尿液组小鼠血清中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)活性及总胆红素(TBIL)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、葡萄糖(GLU)含量较模型组均明显降低,白蛋白(ALB)、总蛋白(TP)含量升高,且高剂量组效果较好;而小鼠肝脏病理学切片观察显示,骆驼尿液组均有不同程度的改善,其中高剂量骆驼尿液组小鼠肝脏组织病理学损伤明显减轻,与正常组的肝脏组织形态接近。比较低、中、高3种浓度骆驼尿液处理发现,浓度越高治疗效果越好,说明骆驼尿液治疗效果具有剂量依赖性。综上所述,骆驼尿液对CCl_4诱导小鼠肝损伤具有一定的预防保护作用,且高剂量骆驼尿液组的效果较好。 相似文献
34.
Khaki AA Zarrintan S Khaki A Zahedi A 《Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS》2008,11(5):692-701
In the industrial world, almost everyone is unavoidably exposed to ambient electromagnetic field (EMF) generated from various technical and household appliances. Controversy exists about the effects of EMF on various tissues of the living bodies. Seminal vesicles as one of these accessory glands play an important role in natural seminal fluid formation and the effects of EMF on its tissue is worthy of investigation. In order to examine this 30 rat were selected and kept for one weeks in quarantine and 15 (experimental group) were exposed to 50 Hz (non-ionizing radiation) during postnatal life for 2 months. The materials were processed and observed under a light and transmission electron microscope. In the experimental rats epithelial and basal cells showed significant destructions presented by heterochromatin and dense nuclei. Cell debris and abnormal areas was recognizable in the stromal connective tissue. Obvious vacuolization was present within the epithelial cell cytoplasm and also between the cellular organelles. The nuclei of the endothelial cells of the blood vessels were more rigid and endothelial cell cytoplasm contained a lot of vacuoles and pinoctotic vesicles. The results suggested that EMF exposure may cause profound changes in the vesicle seminal tissues. Therefore exposure to EMF may result in pathological changes that lead to sub fertility and infertility. 相似文献
35.
Alan D. Radford Diane Addie Sándor Belák Corine Boucraut-Baralon Herman Egberink Tadeusz Frymus Tim Gruffydd-Jones Katrin Hartmann Margaret J. Hosie Albert Lloret Hans Lutz Fulvio Marsilio Maria Grazia Pennisi Etienne Thiry Uwe Truyen Marian C. Horzinek 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2009,11(7):556-564
36.
Diane Addie Sándor Belák Corine Boucraut-Baralon Herman Egberink Tadeusz Frymus Tim Gruffydd-Jones Katrin Hartmann Margaret J. Hosie Albert Lloret Hans Lutz Fulvio Marsilio Maria Grazia Pennisi Alan D. Radford Etienne Thiry Uwe Truyen Marian C. Horzinek 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2009,11(7):594-604
37.
Di Martino B Di Profio F Martella V Ceci C Marsilio F 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,153(3-4):367-372
Neboviruses are bovine enteric caliciviruses (genus Nebovirus) associated with enteric diseases in calves. By screening the stools of calves collected from Italian herds using primers targeted to a conserved stretch in calicivirus RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp), nebovirus RNA was detected in calves with enteritis (13.1%) but not in overtly health animals. Upon sequence analysis of the RdRp fragment, the Italian viruses formed a tightly conserved group and resembled closely the nebovirus prototype Nebraska/80/US. The sequence of a 2.2kb ORF1 fragment, spanning the 3' end of the RdRp and the full-length capsid coding region, of two nebovirus strains was determined, revealing marked genetic heterogeneity in the capsid protein, as the two Italian viruses were classified into two distinct capsid lineages, and suggesting a recombination event downstream the highly conserved shell (S) domain. 相似文献
38.
Sina Adl Vincent Girard Gérard Breton Ardhini Maharning Vincent Perrichot Romain Vullo 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2011,43(4):726-735
Over the past decade, the mid-Cretaceous amber deposits of Charentes (SW France) have been intensively studied. The fossils investigated were not only limited to arthropods preserved in amber, but also included microorganisms, plant debris and vertebrate remains. This plethora of analyses provided important data about the ecology of the overall system, including sources of litter input into the soil and of the above-ground ecology. More precisely, they showed that most of the microfossils were those of soil organisms or organisms that participated in the ecology of the forest soil. This new discovery provided the opportunity to study the ecology of the soil as preserved in the 100 million years old Charentes amber. Indeed, the trophic links of the fossil forest soil have been reconstructed on the basis of the fossil assemblage discovered in amber outcrops and overlayed on a model ecological forest soil food web. We relied on existing phylogenetic information to discuss the absence of certain taxonomic groups in the fossilized specimens. Our synthesis shows that although the organisms of this ancient forest of Charentes were different from those of modern soils, the soil food web was organized functionally the same as modern soils. It also demonstrated that trophic links of the soil community were already diverse, including various means of predation, parasitism and organic matter decomposition. The most obvious differences are the absence of evidence for symbiotic root nitrogen fixation and mycorrhizae. 相似文献
39.
40.
A Garjani H Rezazadeh S Andalib M Ziaee Y Doustar H Soraya M Garjani A Khorrami M Asadpoor N Maleki-Dizaji 《Iranian Biomedical Journal》2012,16(2):59-67
Background: A growing body of preclinical data indicates that statins may possess antineoplastic properties; however, some studies have raised the possibility that statins may also have carcinogenic potential. Methods: An air pouch model was used for angiogenesis. Single or multiple applications of croton oil on the back of Swiss albino mice with or without initiation by dimethylbenz(a)antheracene (DMBA) were used to evaluate the skin tumorgenesis, ultrastructural and histological alterations. Results: Atorvastatin (orally, 10 mg/kg/day) produced a significant (P<0.05) reduction in angiogenesis. Concurrent administration of mevalonate reversed the anti-angiogenic effect of atorvastatin. However, local injection of atorvastatin (200 µg) into the pouches induced a significant (P<0.5) increase in angiogenesis that was not reversed by co-administration of mevalonate. The disturbance of cell polarity, inflammatory response, thickness of epidermal layer, and mitotic index induced by croton oil were inhibited markedly and dose-dependently (P<0.001) by pre-treatment with atorvastatin. In spite of the strong anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects of atorvastatin on epidermal cell proliferation, it was identified that the same doses of atorvastatin in DMBA-initiated and croton oil-promoted skin tumorgenesis in mice increased the incidence of tumors and their conversion into malignant carcinoma. Conclusion: The reasons for these discrepancies remain unclear, and could be related to ambivalent effects of atorvastatin on angiogenesis or to specific differences in the experimental conditions. It is suggested that the pro-angiogenic effect of the drug, which could be responsible for promotion of skin tumors, is independent of the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibition that can be mediated directly by atorvastatin.Key Words: Atorvastatin, Angiogenesis, Cell Proliferation, Cancer 相似文献