Cystosonographic measurements of canine bladder tumours     

C. Hume  G. Seiler  Y. Porat‐Mosenco  A. Caceres  F. Shofer  K. Sorenmo 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2010,8(2):122-126

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the variability of cystosonographic bladder tumor measurements with both operator and bladder volume changes. Ten dogs with bladder tumors were included. In each dog, three operators determined tumor dimensions for three different bladder volumes. Intraclass correlation coefficient was used to assess operator reliability. Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and greater than or equal to 50% differences in tumor measurements were used as guidelines. Poor to fair correlations between operators were found for the different tumor dimensions (r_I = 0.4 – 0.7). The percent differences in tumor dimensions with operator and bladder volume changes were significant enough to misclassify the tumors into the categories of partial response (PR) or progressive disease (PD). These results suggest that cystosonographic measurements of bladder tumors are affected by both changes in operator and bladder volume, and the discrepancies are significant enough to change response classification.  相似文献   

玉米株型相关基因ZmDwarf2的克隆及表达分析     

张伟强  吴连成  库丽霞  王新涛  张君  陈晓  陈彦惠 《玉米科学》2011,19(5):25-31

以玉米紧凑型自交系豫82、平展型自交系沈137为材料,利用同源克隆法成功克隆了与水稻Dwarf基因同源的玉米Dwarf2基因,该基因水稻上通过参与BR生物合成途径调控其株型形态建成。序列分析发现,玉米Dwarf2基因cDNA序列全长1 501bp,开放阅读框1 398bp,编码465个氨基酸。与水稻Dwarf基因的同源度达84%。实时荧光定量PCR分析表明,豫82、沈137中Dwarf2基因表达趋势基本一致,3～4叶期表达量低,8～12叶期处于表达高峰,13叶期后表达量逐渐下降。沈137中表达量较豫82高;就不同器官来说,沈137在叶片、叶枕、叶鞘、茎尖等器官中表达量较豫82高,其中,叶枕处ZmDwarf2表达量相对较高,而叶鞘上ZmDwarf2表达量相对较低。可以推测,基因ZmDwarf2可能参与玉米中BR生物合成途径,进而调控其相关株型形态建成。  相似文献   

转基因植物抗病毒策略及其风险分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王平安  吴刘记  杨艳坤  吴连成  库丽霞  陈彦惠 《河南农业科学》2011,40(2):19-24

简要讨论了近年来植物抗病毒基因工程的几种策略,主要有:外壳蛋白介导的抗性策略、复制酶介导的抗性策略、运动蛋白介导的抗性策略、RNA干扰介导的抗性策略.分析了几种抗病毒策略可能存在的潜在风险,主要包括:异源包壳、重组、协生、RNA干扰介导的抗性被含有沉默抑制子的病毒侵染后攻破等,并根据风险产生的机制分析了各种风险产生的原...  相似文献   

利用SSR 标记分析12 个玉米群体的遗传关系     

赵瑞芳  侯本军  库丽霞  吴连成  孟庆雷  陈彦惠 《玉米科学》2012,20(2):33-36

以12个玉米群体为实验材料,6个玉米自交系为对照,利用SSR标记分析群体的遗传多样性,并进行聚类分析。结果表明,利用56对SSR引物在12个玉米群体中共检测到202个等位基因,每个位点检测到的等位基因数为2～9个,平均为3.61个,说明12个群体的遗传变异较丰富;12个群体的等位基因数目变化范围在112～143个,平均每个位点有2～2.55个,黄金群变异最丰富,辽旅综的变异最小。根据估算的遗传距离进行聚类分析结果表明,12个群体可分为金皇后、Reid、塘四平头、旅大红骨、Tuxpeno和热带亚热带种质6个杂优类群,杂优类群划分结果与已知来源和系谱关系基本一致。  相似文献   

猪流行性腹泻病和猪圆环病毒病混合感染的诊治   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘洋  库旭钢  刘晓丽  何启盖 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2753-2761

2014年2月,突遇降雪天气,某规模化猪场2 000头母猪中约100头母猪所产新生仔猪集中在1周龄内出现大批死亡现象,死亡前均出现呕吐、消瘦及水样稀粪症状。通过采用现场调查、实验室病理解剖、病理组织学观察、免疫组化、RT-PCR、测序、ELISA检测等方法,本试验确定该病是猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)变异野毒株感染引起,同时混合感染猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)。通过采取母猪群紧急接种疫苗、仔猪口服卵黄抗体及加强保温、消毒等综合措施,该病迅速得到控制。  相似文献   

应用近红外光谱法定量检测牛奶中尿素氮的研究     

刘永峰  李双红  库婷 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,44(4):203-210

【目的】建立牛奶中尿素氮的快速、无损检测方法,为牛奶中尿素氮的快速检测提供支持。【方法】对200个牛奶样品进行近红外扫描,并用多功能乳制品分析仪对牛奶样品中尿素氮的含量进行测定;剔除20个异常样品后,得到由180个牛奶样品组成的得分样品,将得分样品分为定标集(144个)和验证集(36个),将正交试验设计与主成分回归法(PCR)、偏最小二乘法(PLS)、改进偏最小二乘法(MPLS)3种定量校正方法和多种光谱预处理方法结合,建立牛奶中尿素氮的近红外检测模型,利用目标函数法对模型预测效果进行评定。【结果】建立了定量检测牛奶中尿素氮的最优模型,其定标相关系数(R2)和定标标准差(SEC)分别为0.986 4和0.238 4。用验证集对所建模型进行验证,其校正相关系数(RSQ)和预测标准差(SEP)分别为0.976 0和0.360 0。利用所有得分样品对预测结果进行监控,并绘制尿素氮测定值与模型预测值的线性相关曲线,相关系数r2为0.980 5。【结论】利用近红外光谱法建立的尿素氮定量检测最优模型具有很好的适用性和准确性,可用于牛奶尿素氮的快速定量检测。  相似文献   

猪A群轮状病毒的分离与鉴定     

库旭钢  张坤  刘羽茜  何启盖 《畜牧兽医学报》2012,43(2):275-281

目前国内对猪轮状病毒的研究较少,作者旨在对猪A群轮状病毒进行分离与鉴定,为后续猪轮状病毒致病机理和分子生物学特性研究奠定基础.用胰蛋白酶处理RT-PCR检测猪A群轮状病毒病原阳性的临床腹泻粪样,然后接种长成单层的MA-104细胞,进行病毒分离传代.再对分离毒株进行常规RT-PCR鉴定和电镜观察,并对分离毒株的VP6、VP7和VP8基因进行测序及序列分析.结果成功分离猪A群轮状病毒TM-a株,经序列同源性分析发现,与TM-a株VP6、VP7和VP8基因同源性最高的毒株分别为中国北京人源LL3354株、印度人源RMC321株和日本野猪源GUB-71株,其相似性为96.0％、95.1％和97.0％.该TM-a株轮状病毒不同基因表现出与人源轮状病毒和猪源轮状病毒的高度同源性,推测猪A群轮状病毒可能在人畜间传播,发生基因重组现象.  相似文献   

Effect of spaying and timing of spaying on survival of dogs with mammary carcinoma   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Sorenmo KU  Shofer FS  Goldschmidt MH 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2000,14(3):266-270

The risk of developing mammary gland tumors in dogs is significantly decreased by ovariohysterectomy at an early age. However, previous studies have not found a benefit to ovariohysterectomy concurrent with tumor removal in dogs with established mammary gland tumors, suggesting that the progression of these tumors is independent of continued estrogen stimulation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of spaying and of the timing of spaying on survival in dogs with mammary gland carcinoma. Signalment, spay status and spay age, tumor characteristics, treatment. survival, and cause of death of 137 dogs with mammary gland carcinoma were analyzed. The dogs were classified into 3 groups according to spay status and spay time: intact dogs, dogs spayed less than 2 years before tumor surgery (SPAY 1), and dogs spayed more than 2 years before their tumor surgery (SPAY 2). Dogs in the SPAY 1 group lived significantly longer than dogs in SPAY 2 and intact dogs (median survival of 755 days, versus 301 and 286 days, respectively, P = .02 and .03). After adjusting for differences between the spay groups with regard to age, histologic differentiation, and vascular invasion, SPAY 1 dogs survived 45% longer compared to dogs that were either intact or in the SPAY 2 group (RR = .55; 95% CI .32-.93; P = .03). This study reveals ovariohysterectomy to be an effective adjunct to tumor removal in dogs with mammary gland carcinoma and that the timing of ovariohysterectomy is important in influencing survival.  相似文献   

Evaluation of histological grade and histologically tumour‐free margins as predictors of local recurrence in completely excised canine mast cell tumours          下载免费PDF全文

L. Donnelly  C. Mullin  J. Balko  M. Goldschmidt  E. Krick  C. Hume  D. C. Brown  K. Sorenmo 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2015,13(1):70-76

Completeness of mast cell tumour (MCT) excision is determined by assessment of histologically tumour‐free margins (HTFM). The HTFM width necessary to prevent local recurrence (LR), recognized as histologic safety margin (HSM) in human oncology, has not been defined. We hypothesized that HTFM width would correlate with risk for LR and high‐grade tumours would require wider HTFM than low‐grade tumours. Records of dogs with completely excised MCTs were included. Signalment, two‐tier tumour grade, tumour size, HTFM width, recurrence and therapy data was collected. High‐grade (n = 39) tumours were more likely to recur than low‐grade (n = 51) tumours (35.9% versus 3.9%), P < 0.0001, with no association between HTFM width and LR. Twenty‐nine percent of low‐grade tumours had HTFM less than 3 mm; none recurred. Narrow (≤3 mm) histologic margins are likely adequate to prevent LR of low‐grade tumours. High‐grade tumours have significant risk of LR regardless of HTFM width.  相似文献   

猪乳汁中抗猪传染性胃肠炎病毒IgA抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闫贵伟  库旭钢  陈淑华  丁振江  何启盖 《中国预防兽医学报》2015,37(1)

为建立检测猪乳汁中抗猪染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)Ig A抗体的间接ELISA方法,本研究以TGEV重组N蛋白为包被抗原,以辣根过氧化物酶标记羊抗猪Ig A为检测抗体,并采用方阵法确定包被抗原和待检乳汁的最佳工作浓度,对各种反应条件进行优化,建立了猪乳汁中TGEV Ig A抗体的间接ELISA检测方法。该方法检测稀释160倍的阳性乳清仍呈阳性;与猪流行腹泻和猪轮状病毒感染阳性乳清无交叉反应;批内和批间变异系数均小于10%。利用建立的ELISA方法与间接免疫荧光方法分别对134份临床样品进行检测,阳性检出率分别为58.2%(78/134)和59.7%(80/134),总符合率为85.6%。本研究建立的检测方法能够有效评估乳汁中TGEV Ig A抗体的水平。  相似文献