Changes of myocardial glycogen content and right ventricular function in hypoxia swimming rats     

ZHOU Xiao-mei  MA Ning  ZHU Long-kun  QI Bao-shen 《园艺学报》2002,18(1):21-23

AIM: To investigate the changes of myocardium glycogen content and the relation ship between changes of the myocardial glycogen content and the myocardial function. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were placed in (hypoxia rats) and made to swim in (hypoxia swimming rats) a hypobaxic chamber simulating an altitude of 5 000 m above sea level. The content of myocardium glycogens was determined by colorimetry. RESULTS: The myocardium
glycogen content of rats significantly reduced along with the prolongation of hypoxic exposure and approached to control level in hypoxia swimming rats. The myocardial function of right ventricule was improved significantly compared with control group.CONCLUSION: Moderate exercise (swimming) is beneficial to hypoxic adaptation of rats under the condition of chronic hypoxia.  相似文献   

Protein expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 in proliferation and differentiation of cultured cardiac myocytes     

ZHANG Yu-xia  YU Lun-yin  LIU Ming-qiu  ZHANG Zheng-bin TANG Zhi-jiao  XIA Dong  WANG Ming 《园艺学报》2002,18(1):32-35

AIM:To investigate the protein expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 in proliferation and differentiation of cultured cardiac myocytes.METHODS:One-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used. Cardiac myocytes(CM) were collected by a trypsin-dispersal method and cultured. Cell growth line and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) were used to investigate the proliferation of CM. Ultra-thin sections were made to observe the ultrastructure of CM under transmission electron microscope. The expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 in CM were measured using immunocytochemistry and image analysis.RESULTS:①Results of cell growth line and FACS analysis showed that cultured CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days, but the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with differentiation. CM was obseved quiescent in cell cycle three days later. The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion. ②The protein expression of cyclin D₂ in 3,4,5 day CM group was 0.89 times(P＜0.05),0.80 times (P＜0.05) and 0.56 times (P＜0.01) of that in 1 day group, respectively. The expression of p16 in CM was increased during the culture process, 2,3,4,5 day group were 1.63 times, 1.72 times, 1.99 times and 2.84 times (P＜0.01) of that in 1 day group, respectively.CONCLUSION:Cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 days after incubation, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D₂ and p16 play the key roles in CM postnatal development. Downregulation of cyclin D₂ and upregulation of p16 may induce CM differentiation.  相似文献   

21％聪唑禾草灵·乙菝氟草醚乳油液相色谱分祈     

宁伟文  刘海燕  朱国维 《农药科学与管理》2003,24(12):9-10

本文采用高效液相色谱法,以C18柱为固定相,甲醇+水为流动相,用236nm紫外检测器定量测定唑禾草灵、乙羧氟草醚混剂的有效成分含量。本方法的变异系数分别为0.06%、0.40%;标准偏差分别为0.009、0.032;平均回收率分别为99.13%、100.05%;线性相关系数分别为0.9993、0.9998。  相似文献   

昆虫神经肽类激素的研究及应用前景          下载免费PDF全文

欧阳迎春  唐爽  关雪辰 《植物保护》2003,29(1):9-11

由昆虫脑神经内分泌细胞分泌的神经肽类激素 ,咽侧体活化激素 (allatotropin ,AT)和咽侧体抑制激素 (al latostatin ,AS) ,分别刺激或抑制咽侧体的保幼激素的生物合成 ,从而控制昆虫的生长、发育和变态。利用昆虫神经内分泌的失调 ,使其体内激素水平失调 ,来达到控制害虫的目的。  相似文献   

红阳猕猴桃全红芽变系的RAPD分析   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

宁允叶  熊庆娥  曾伟光  曾光荣 《园艺学报》2003,30(5):511-513

 以10 bp 的随机引物, 通过PCR 技术对猕猴桃全红芽变系86-3 及对照品种红阳的基因组DNA进行扩增, 以探讨芽变系遗传物质的变化。以86-3 母株与红阳为材料对300 条单引物进行了筛选, 得到在两个样品间的扩增有多态性片段10 条引物( S107、S84、S157、S27、S188、AY17、AY5、R11、AV9、AM11) 。10 条引物共扩增出148 个片段, 多态性片段为20 个, 占13.5 %。两样品间相似系数为0.7619 , 遗传距离为0.1429 , 表明86-3 果肉颜色的变化与遗传物质的改变密切相关。用4 种引物S107、S84、S157、AY17 分别对芽变系单株及对照进行RAPD 扩增, 不同树龄、不同砧木的芽变单株与对照间的特异性片段同引物筛选中所得结果一致, 可用所得引物对全红芽变系嫁接株的果肉颜色进行早期预测。  相似文献   

球根海棠离体培养的形态发生研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘福平  苏明华  章宁  林清洪 《园艺学报》2004,31(5):694-696

 球根海棠外植体可在同一条件下同时诱导不定芽和胚状体, 经间接途径和直接途径的体细胞胚胎发生频率均很高, 体细胞胚为单细胞起源或多细胞起源。以再生嫩叶为继代中间体, 在较高温度(28 ℃) 下诱导, 可建立高效扩繁体系。纵切芽丛继代形成大量愈伤组织, 愈伤组织继代半年后几乎完全丧失分化能力, 发生激素驯化作用, 而且愈伤组织细胞染色体数目已发生广泛变异。  相似文献   

山药新品种‘桂淮6 号’     

韦本辉  韦威泰  甘秀芹  宁秀呈  覃维治  何海旺 《园艺学报》2004,31(5):705-710

 ‘桂淮6 号’是从广西山药资源中选育而得。该品种早熟, 高产, 铁、锌含量高, 分别达20.2 mg/ kg 和12.0 mg/ kg , 薯皮鲜红色。  相似文献   

99%矿物油乳油(绿颖)防治茶橙瘿螨药效试验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

宁伟文  潘晓皖  胡敏 《农药科学与管理》2004,25(6):21-23

1地连续2年的药效试验表明，99％矿物油乳油施药后3d对茶橙瘿螨效果较明显，50、150倍液防效均超过80％，250倍液防效为73．6％，施药后7、14、21d，2种较高剂量的99％矿物油乳油防效均超过80％．最高达97％以上。在推荐施用浓度范围内，药效高，持效性好．对茶树和天敌生物无不良影响。  相似文献   

BsC3-41杀蚊幼制剂对蚊幼虫毒杀效果研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汤历郑常格  陆小军钟贵 黄成火 《昆虫天敌》2004,26(4):183-187

通过以BsC3- 41杀蚊幼制剂对 3种蚊幼虫进行生物活性测定和野外灭蚊试验 ,结果表明 :该制剂对致乏库蚊CulexfatigansWiedemann的毒杀效果最好、对中华按蚊AnophelessinensisWiedemann次之、对白纹伊蚊AedesalbopictusSkuse的效果较差 ,2 4小时LC50值分别为 0 2 0 2 5 μg/ml、 2 5 363μg/ml和 5 9 730 2 μg/ml。野外水体灭蚊使用 3ml/m2 的浓度防治淡色库蚊效果可达 98 88%～ 1 0 0 0 0 % ,使用 1 0ml/m2 的浓度防治中华按蚊效果可达96 81 %～ 1 0 0 0 0 % ,使用 2 0 0ml/m2 的浓度防治白纹伊蚊效果达到 90 64%以上。  相似文献   

Roles of the Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 potassium channels in hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction     

DU Yi-mei  TANG Ming  LIU Chang-jin  HONG Zhi-gang  KE Qin-mei  DI Jiu-fang  LUO Hong-yan  HU Mou-xian  HU Xin-wu  XI Jiao-ya  TANG Bi  Jurgen Hescheler 《园艺学报》2004,20(9):1537-1541

AIM: To determine the role of Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 in the hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). METHODS: Male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: normoxic group and hypoxic group. The single smooth muscle cell was obtained from pulmonary artery of Wistar rats with acute enzymatic digestion method. The conventional whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to record the resting membrane potential (Em) and the potassium currents of voltage-gated potassium channel (IKv) in rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC). Intracellular application of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies (1∶125) was conducted through the whole-cell patch clamp system. RESULTS: ① Em of PASMC was depolarized after 24 h hypoxia compared with that of control cells . IKv of PASMC was decreased after 24 h hypoxia, . ② The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies depolarized Em and inhibited IKv in PASMC from normoxic rat, whereas the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on them. ③ The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies and the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on IKv and Em from rats hypoxic for 24 h. CONCLUSION: Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 might be oxygen sensitive potassium channels which mediated HPV.  相似文献