Inhibitory effect of heparin on Rhabdovirus and Bunyavirus isolated from cattle     

S NAKAMURA  Y ISHIHARA  K ISHIKAWA  T SHIMAZAKI  Y INOUE  H SASAKI  Y INABA 《Australian veterinary journal》1993,70(7):264-265

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Fish meal vs. corn gluten meal as a protein source for dry cat food.     

M Funaba  T Tanak  M Kaneko  T Iriki  Y Hatano  M Abe 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2001,63(12):1355-1357

To compare the effects of two dietary protein sources, fish meal (FM) and corn gluten meal (CGM), fecal moisture content, nitrogen balance and urinary excretion were examined in adult cats. The dietary protein source did not cause a significant difference in daily food intake, water intake, urine volume, dry matter digestibility or urinary nitrogen excretion, but fecal moisture content was lower (P<0.02) in the CGM group. The HCl-insoluble fraction of urinary sediment tended to be higher in the CGM group (P<0.10), although urinary pH was similar in the two groups. These results suggest that CGM is comparable with FM in respect to nutritional value and the urine acidifying effect, but FM may be preferable to CGM for the prevention of constipation and struvite urolithiasis in cats.  相似文献   

Reduced Phagocytotic Activity of Macrophages in the Bovine Retained Placenta     

M Miyoshi  Y Sawamukai  & T Iwanaga 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2002,37(1):53-56

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of immune cells in the bovine placenta during the postpartum period and to compare these cells between normal and retained placenta. Within 1 h after normal calving, biopsy samples of placentomes were collected from 10 cows. The occurrence of retention of fetal membranes was monitored for more than 8 h post-calving, and the samples obtained were divided into two groups: normally discharged and retained placenta (n = 5 each). Immunohistochemical procedures were utilized to detect macrophages and T lymphocytes. Numerous CD14-positive macrophages were found in the stroma of both normal placenta and retained placenta whereas only a few CD3-positive T lymphocytes were found in both cases. However, histochemical staining for acid phosphatase, a predominant lysozomal enzyme, revealed that almost all macrophages showed strong enzyme activity in the normally discharged placentas, whereas in retained placenta the activity of acid phosphatase was conspicuously decreased in intensity. These results indicate that there are functional differences in placental macrophages between normal and retained placenta.  相似文献   

Distinguishing male sterile and fertile cytoplasms in indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) by OPA 12     

HONG Delin  M Ichii  Y Ohara  K Chouda  S Taketa 《水稻科学》2002,10(4)

The majority of off-type plants in indica hybrid rice were CMS and its maintainer lines.  相似文献   

Caprine offspring born from fresh and frozen-thawed in vitro-produced embryos.     

Y Han  M Meintjes  K Graff  R Denniston  L Zhang  C Ziomek  R Godke 《The Veterinary record》2001,149(23):714-716

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Haemolytic anaemia and exercise intolerance due to phosphofructokinase deficiency in related springer spaniels     

E. Skibild    K. Dahlgaard    Y. Rajpurohit    B. F. Smith  U. Giger 《The Journal of small animal practice》2001,42(6):298-300

Phosphofructokinase (PFK) deficiency is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder in dogs causing haemolytic crises and exertional myopathy. The clinical signs may be confused with those of recurrent immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia. The deficiency has been commonly observed in field trial (working) English springer spaniels (ESSPs), but also in the conformation line of ESSPs in the USA over the past two decades. This report documents the first family of ESSPs found with PFK deficiency in Europe. Two related adult ESSPs in Denmark had intermittent signs of pigmenturia after exercise (hunting) and had evidence of a regenerative haemolytic anaemia. Based upon DNA sequencing data, both dogs had the previously described nonsense point mutation in the muscle-type PFK gene (delta2228G-->A). Study of 17 related family members using a simple and accurate PFK-DNA test revealed one additional PFK-deficient dog (with minor exercise intolerance), nine carriers and seven normal (or 'clear') ESSPs. Recently, the authors have also identified PFK carriers and affected ESSPs in the UK. Screening for PFK deficiency is recommended for ESSPs with suspicious clinical signs and before using any for field trials or breeding in order to prevent the further spread of this hereditary disorder.  相似文献   

Phenology of arable and hedgerow populations of Galium aparine L. in relation to climate and soil conditions     

R. Y. VAN DER  WEIDE 《Weed Research》1992,32(4):249-258

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霉菌毒素与免疫系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li Y C  王彩虹  王梅 《中国畜牧兽医》2002,29(2):43-43

某些霉菌毒素对肉鸡免疫系统的影响要比预想的更为严重。密苏里大学的一个研究小组通过在小鸡的饲料中添加不同水平的黄曲霉毒素 B1对此进行了研究。试验结果表明 ,在添加剂量为 2 0 0 μg/kg时 ,注射 E.Coli以及在饲料中添加黄曲霉毒素 B1组肝脏和脾脏中的细菌数比只注射 E.Coli组多。试验鸡在连续饲喂含黄曲霉毒素的饲料 4周后对新城疫灭活疫苗的应答较弱。和未添加组相比 ,添加组免疫细胞对毒素的应答较慢。小剂量添加时 ,没有发现免疫系统明显的损伤 ,由此表明 ,大剂量接触黄曲霉毒素可能会引起免疫系统明显的损伤霉菌毒素与免疫系统…  相似文献   

Topographie des Collecteurs Lymphatiques Mammaires de la Chienne     

J. Ruberte    J. Y. Sautet    J. M. Gine    C. Lopez  A. Rodriguez 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》1990,19(4):347-358

The topography of the lymph drainage was examined by in vivo injections of india ink into the mammary parenchyma of 73 female dogs. Only one gland was injected at a time on each side. Only the cranial abdominal mammary gland had direct drainage to the axillary as well as to the superficial inguinal nodes. The principal routes of drainage differ for each gland. The glands on each side are completely independent as regards their lymph drainage. The cranial thoracic mammary glands on each side had their own collecting duct which led to the sternal lymph nodes. The results of this study suggest to develop a new model for the surgical extirpation of mammary tumors in the bitch.  相似文献   

Use of a selective medium to study the dispersal of ascospores ofSclerotinia sclerotiorum     

Y. Ben-Yephet  S. Bitton 《Phytoparasitica》1985,13(1):33-40

A selective medium (potato dextrose agar with pentachloronitrobenzene and streptomycin) was used to assess dispersal of ascospores ofSclerotinia sclerotiorum in the field. This medium inhibited development ofMucor spp. andRhizopus spp. without affecting the germinability ofS. sclerotiorum ascospores or the production of sclerotia. The number of viable ascospores started increasing in December, was maximal from January to February, and decreased sharply in March. Deposition of ascospores on plates was maximal (57%) between 10:00 and 13:00 hours. Seventy-seven to 90% of the ascospores were deposited within the first 100 m from the source of inoculum and the rest were transported farther.  相似文献