The association between pupil sizes and blood constituents in cows with parturient paresis          下载免费PDF全文

Fenwick DC 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(5):426-429

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Ephemeral fever in an eight-month-old Thai dairy heifer          下载免费PDF全文

Hall D 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(4):352

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Effect of ivermectin on weight gains on yearling steers on pasture in central Alberta          下载免费PDF全文

Kennedy MJ  Zobell DR  Goonewardene L 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(4):346-347

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Designing and evaluating clinical trials          下载免费PDF全文

Maxie G 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(4):281-283

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Integration of sapflow velocity in elliptical stems     

Hatton TJ  Greenslade D  Dawes WR 《Tree physiology》1992,11(2):185-196

The estimation of water flux through the stem of a plant by point estimates based on the heat pulse technique requires integration of the velocity profile. The polynomial integration method and the weighted average technique both assume radial symmetry about the bole. A method is introduced that solves the equations for the ellipse in the weighted average technique, and includes an optimizing algorithm for the placement of sensors. The sensitivity of sapflow estimates through stems to increasing eccentricity is examined by means of analytical solutions and simulation. The error in sap flux measurement resulting from the radial approximation of the sapwood conducting area is expressed analytically and shown to be small over the range of eccentricities (e < 0.8) expected in nature. Simulations where radial symmetry is assumed for elliptical stems show substantial error in mean velocity (and thus flux) with modest eccentricities (e > 0.4).  相似文献   

Effects of water deficit on flower opening in coffee (Coffea arabica L.)     

Crisosto CH  Grantz DA  Meinzer FC 《Tree physiology》1992,10(2):127-139

The response of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) floral buds to different water deficits followed by re-irrigation was investigated. Flower opening was stimulated by irrigation after one period of water deficit if predawn leaf water potential declined below -0.8 MPa. Similar stimulation of flowering was observed when less severe but more prolonged water deficits (ca. -0.3 to -0.5 MPa for two weeks) were imposed, even if water deficit was relieved by re-irrigation several times during this period. Consistent results were obtained in the field and in two greenhouse locations. Stimulation of flower opening by water deficit followed by re-irrigation was restricted to buds at the "open white cluster" stage of development (Stage 4). Only buds at this stage exhibited development of secondary xylem. Split-root experiments indicated that a root signal stimulated flower opening, independently of predawn or midday leaf water status. Frequent irrigation to prevent flowering, followed by a controlled water deficit and re-irrigation to stimulate flowering, may represent a practical method to synchronize flowering and shorten the harvest period in leeward coffee production areas in Hawaii.  相似文献   

Misconduct: judgment called for     

Buzzelli DE 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,272(5264):937a

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Response: does macroscopic quantum coherence occur in ferritin?     

Gider S  Awschalom DD  Divincenzo DP  Loss D 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,272(5260):425-426

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Response: air quality in Mexico city     

Blake DR  Rowland FS 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,271(5252):1041-1042

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Performance of broiler chicks fed on alkali‐treated neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel cake as a protein supplement     

D. Nagalakshmi  V. R. B. Sastry  D. K. Agrawal  R. C. Katiyar  S. V. S. Verma 《British poultry science》1996,37(4):809-818

1. An experiment was conducted to evaluate growth and nutrient efficiency of broiler chicks from 3 to 42 d fed on diets containing alkali‐treated neem (Azadirachta indica A. juss) kernel cake (NKC) as a protein supplement in place of peanut meal (PNM).

2. NKC was treated with sodium hydroxide at 10 (ANKC 1) or 20 g (ANKC 2)/kg and incorporated into the test diets at 135 or 300 g/kg to replace 50 (low—L) or 100 (High—H) % of the PNM protein of the reference diet.

3. Despite comparable retentions of dry matter and total carbohydrate on L‐ANKC 1 and 2, fibre on L‐and H‐ANKC 2 and nitrogen, calcium and acid detergent fibre on all experimental diets compared to the retentions of chicks on the reference diet, only the chicks fed L‐ANKG 2 were found to grow and utilise food as well as those on the reference diet.

4. The activities of serum alkaline phosphatase on H‐ANKC 1 and alanine amino transferase on all test diets were depressed (P < 0.05), but the activity of serum aspartate amino transferase, total erythrocyte count and concentration of blood haemoglobin and urea were similar in all chicks.

5. No significant differences were noticed in the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the meat of chicks fed on the reference diet and on diets incorporating ANKC at the lower concentrations. Feeding ANKC protein did not impart any untoward taste as evaluated in pressure cooked meat by a semitrained panel on a 7 point Hedonic scale.

6. Except for duodenal and jejunal inflammation in chicks on both reference and test diets, all the vital organs were normal, ruling out any adverse affects caused by residual neem bitters.

7. Comparable performance and cost of chicks fed on the reference and L‐ANKC 2 diets, warrants the utilisation of hitherto wasted protein‐rich NKC after alkali treatment in broiler chick diets to spare peanut meal for human consumption in developing countries.  相似文献