Temperature cycling periods affect growth and tuberization in potatoes under continuous irradiation     

Cao W  Tibbitts TW 《HortScience : a publication of the American Society for Horticultural Science》1992,27(4):344-345

Plants of the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars Denali, Norland, Haig and Kennebec were grown for 42 days under three temperature cycling periods (thermoperiods) with continuous irradiation in two repeated experiments to help determine if temperature cycling might be varied to optimize tuber development of potatoes in controlled environments. Thermoperiods of 6/6 hours, 12/12 hours and 24/24 hours were established with the same temperature change of 22/14C and same controlled vapor pressure deficit of 0.60 kPa. The thermoperiod of 24/24 hours significantly promoted tuber initiation but slowed tuber enlargement in all four cultivars, compared to the thermoperiods of 6/6 hours and 12/12 hours. Denali' produced the highest tuber and total dry weights under the 6/6 hours thermoperiod. Kennebec' produced the highest tuber dry weight under the 12/12 hours thermoperiod. Thermoperiods had no significant effect on shoot and root dry weights of any cultivars. The major effect of thermoperiods was on initiation and enlargement of tubers.  相似文献   

Airway hypersensitivity induced by Ascaris suum extract in New Zealand Romney sheep     

Chen W  Pack RJ  Alley MR  Carr DH  Manktelow BW 《New Zealand veterinary journal》1990,38(2):57-61

Sheep from local farms with and without previous exposure to pigs were tested for their skin and airway responses to a commercial Ascaris suum antigen. There was an immediate reaction to intradermal injection of the antigen in 90% of 101 sheep. A bronchial provocation test by aerosol of the same antigen was undertaken on 43 of the sheep with a positive skin reaction. About 70% of sheep showed an immediate airway response to the antigen as an aerosol, reflected as a significant increase in airway resistance and/or decrease of dynamic lung compliance. The mean peak airway resistance and mean lowest dynamic lung compliance were 165% above and 61% below their baselines, respectively. No significant changes were recorded when the same animals were given an aerosol of phosphate buffered saline. Similarly, no correlation was found between the degree of skin reaction and the magnitude of bronchoconstriction (p>0.05). The sheep with previous exposure to pigs showed no significant differences in airway responses to antigen challenge, although they showed significantly greater skin reactions than those without exposure to pigs. These results indicate that the majority of Romney sheep in the Manawatu have a natural skin and airway sensitivity to A. suum antigen and may therefore be used as an animal model to study human airway hypersensitivity. The origin of this sensitivity has yet to be determined.  相似文献   

Archeology of the arctic     

Fitzhugh W 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1980,208(4445):732-733

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韩国一次性收获的红椒品种—Saeng-ryeog216     

M.C.Cho  D.H.pae  Y.S.Cho  Y.Chae  W.M.Lee  D.H.Kim 《辣椒杂志》2003,(4)

根据栽培面积以及为农民提供的收入而言,红辣椒在韩国一直是仅次于水稻而居第二位的重要农作物。按人均计算,韩国人均年辣椒粉的消费量达2.5kg以上,可能是世界最高记录。辣椒在韩国主要用作泡菜(韩国称之为Kimchi)香辛料和菜肴中的  相似文献   

拮抗细菌菌株Bacillus spp.间的相互作用及其对水稻纹枯病的抑制   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

李湘民  胡白石  许志刚  Mew T. W. 《植物保护学报》2003,30(3):273-278

测定了6个Bacillus spp.和1个Pseudomonas sp.P-13(G-对照菌株)在PPM培养基上的相互作用。在总共42个组合中，有27个组合是可亲和性的。在以B5423为单剂之一的5个组合中，亲和性的组合有4个。在温室条件下通过分批播种，在水稻分蘖盛期喷以B5423-R(B5423的标记菌株，是利福平抗性的突变体)为单剂之一的4个亲和性组合的菌悬浮液，以检测该组合中B5423-R在水稻茎基部的种群数量。结果发现，与单剂B5423-R相比，在应用1～7天内，组合B5423-R B45中，B5423-R的群体数量显著性降低；组合B5423-R B95、B5423-R B77中，B5423-R的群体数量与单剂无显著差异；组合B5423-R B4313中，B5423-R的群体数量在应用1～4天内与单剂无显著性差异，但在应用第7天显著地高于单剂。离体叶片纹枯病痛斑面积的抑制试验表明，与各自的单剂相比，组合B95 B5423及B95 Er77显著地抑制了纹枯病病斑面积；而组合B45 B80、B45 B5423和B45 B95纹枯病病斑面积显著地高于各自的单剂；其余10个组合与各自的单剂无显著差异。  相似文献   

Body weight growth Model of Datong Yak in Qinghai     

W.Minqiang　Zh.Huiling　L.Pingli　T.Yongqiang　L.Jiye　L.Zonglin 《中国草食动物》2005,(Z2):32-34

Summary:This study was conducted to develop a suitable model for describing the growth pattern of the yak. The data used consisted of body weight records of 76 growing yak aged between 5 to 37 months. Three mathematical models were applied to describe the growth curves during this development period:①Y1=20.105 + 11. 250x-0. 526x2 ;used for describing the growth curve of yak aged 5 to 13 months;②Y2 = -359.687 + 49. 977x - 1. 249x2 ;used for animals aged 13 to 25 months;and ③Y3 = -833. 339 + 63. 772x - 1. 019x2 ;used for animals aged 25 to 37 months.  相似文献   

Analysis of High Reproductivity on Wild Yak Bull     

陆仲璘  J.W.ZHANG 《中国草食动物》2005,(Z2):199-200

Sperm concentration of wild yak bull is 2. 13 billion per milliliter. Survival time at 0-4 ℃ is 57hrs. After thawing survival time at 37 ℃ is 12 hrs. Resistance coefficient is 144,000. Abnormal sperm rate and acrosomal integrated rate of post-thawing is 9.17% and 87.53% respectively. Moving viscosity is 1. 169 cp. Total nitrogen is 1 437.7 mg/100 ml. Head of sperm is significantly shorter and end piece is significantly longer than that of domestic yak and yellow cattle. Activity of hyaluronidase is highly stronger than the domestic yak,and the activity of LDH is higher than the domestic yak by 48 %. Hence,the fertility of the wild yak bull is powerful and the artificial inseminated rate with domestic yak and yellow cattle is 88.9% and 71.58% respectively.  相似文献   

昆明市某猪场仔猪腹泻病毒性病原诊断     

段新慧  唐利斌  蒋雷  杨江瑞  和江彪  杨天保  李文贵 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2018,(1):21-23

本研究对昆明某规模猪场暴发的仔猪腹泻进行了病原学调查。此次流行多为5~10日龄仔猪腹泻,粪便呈黄色水样,食欲废绝,排黄色水样稀粪,病程3~5d,仔猪发病率约为30%,有部分病猪死亡。病理变化表现为胃充盈大量未消化乳,壁变薄,直肠管有大量液体。采集9份仔猪粪便、6份母猪血液、1份淋巴组织,用PCR方法分别对流行性腹泻(PEDV)、传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、轮状病毒(RV)、圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)四种病原进行了检测。结果表明,粪便样品中检测到四种病毒,血液样中检测PEDV、PCV-2和RV,淋巴样中只检测出PCV-2。其中,PEDV阳性率37.5%,TGEV阳性率31.3%,RV阳性率13%,PCV-2阳性率100%。四种病毒间混合感染现象较普遍,应是导致仔猪死亡率较高的原因。结合临床表现和剖检病变,还存在大肠杆菌等感染的可能,应进一步对细菌性病原进行调查。  相似文献   

大豆粕在鲑鳟鱼类饲料中的利用（续）     

Ronald W Hardy 《中国水产》2014,(11):81-82

五．鲑鳟饲料中目前的大豆产品用量 如前所讨论，大豆粕在鳟鱼饲料中的使用已有60年的历史，不过仅使用于鱼苗后的阶段，且用量很少。其它在鲑鳟饲料中曾被评估过的大豆产品包括大豆浓缩蛋白、大豆分离蛋白、全脂大豆与大豆油。溶剂萃脂之去皮大豆粕（48％粗蛋白）在鲑鳟饲料中使用较普遍。  相似文献   

平邑甜茶总 RNA 提取方法研究     

张丽杰 《分子植物育种》2014,(2):338-341

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