Residues in chickens given DDT     

F C Wright  J C Riner  R L Younger 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》1972,20(1):17-19

  相似文献   

Glomalin in aggregate size classes from three different farming systems     

S.F. Wright  V.S.Green  M.A. Cavigelli   《Soil & Tillage Research》2007,94(2):546-549

Glomalin was measured in soil from farming systems managed for 8 years by chisel tillage (CT), more intensive tillage for organic (ORG) production, and no tillage (NT) on Acrisols (FAO Soil Units) in the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. Whole soil and aggregate size classes of >2.00, 0.50–2.00 and 0.21–0.50 mm (macroaggregates), 0.05–0.21 mm (microaggregates), and <0.05 mm (fine material) were examined. Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) was extracted from 1-g samples (four plots per treatment) with 100 mM sodium pyrophosphate, pH 9.0, at 121 °C in three extraction cycles. Extracts were pooled and quantified by using the Bradford protein assay. Concentrations of GRSP and total carbon (C) in aggregates were linearly related across aggregate size classes for all treatments (GRSP = 0.101C + 0.56, r² = 0.95). No tillage had significantly greater whole soil GRSP than did CT or ORG (P = 0.01). Mean values for GRSP in aggregates of NT were higher than for CT or ORG aggregates by 0.53 and 0.66 mg g⁻¹ aggregates, respectively. There were no differences among treatments in GRSP concentrations in fine material. In NT the concentration of GRSP increased as aggregate size increased in contrast to the disturbed treatments, CT or ORG, where there were no differences in GRSP concentration across aggregate size fractions. Larger proportions of GRSP were distributed in macroaggregates of NT compared to CT and ORG in contrast to larger proportions in microaggregates of CT and ORG than in NT. Although soil disturbance in ORG farming is greater than for CT farming, both treatments had similar GRSP concentrations and distributions.  相似文献   

Mapping QTL for seed yield and canning quality following processing of black bean (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Phaseolus vulgaris</Emphasis> L.)     

E.?M.?Wright  J.?D.?KellyEmail author 《Euphytica》2011,179(3):471-484

Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis was conducted to identify QTL for seed yield and color retention following processing of a recombinant inbred line (RIL) black bean population. A population of 96 RILs were derived from the cross of black bean cultivars ‘Jaguar’ and 115M and evaluated in replicated trials at one location over 4 years (2004–2007) in Michigan. A 119-point genetic map constructed using simple sequence repeat (SSR), sequence related amplified polymorphism (SRAP), target region amplified polymorphism (TRAP) and phenotypic markers spanned fifteen linkage groups (LG) or 460 cM of the bean genome. Fourteen QTL for yield and color retention in four environments were identified by composite interval mapping on six linkage groups. A major QTL SY10.2^J115 for seed yield was identified on LG B10 with additional QTL on B3, B5, and B11. Color retention following processing was associated with loci on B1, B3, B5, B8, and B11. 115M possessed positive alleles for yield, but negative alleles for color retention. Some QTL for yield and color retention co-localized with regions identified in previous studies while others, particularly for color retention, were unique. Additional QTL for agronomic and canning quality traits were detected and individual contributions to future black bean breeding are discussed.  相似文献   

THE ROLE OF "FOLIC ACID" AND BIOTIN IN THE UTILIZATION OF PANTOTHENIC ACID BY THE RAT     

Wright LD  Welch AD 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1943,97(2523):426-427

The addition of succinylsulfathiazole to highly purified diets containing all dietary factors known to be required by the rat, including pantothenic acid, results in the appearance of signs of severe pantothenic acid deficiency, including achromotrichia and porphyrin-caked whiskers. These changes are accompanied by a marked reduction in the pantothenic acid content of the liver, and are corrected by the inclusion in such diets of crystalline biotin and "folic acid" concentrates. The utilization of pantothenic acid by the rat appears to depend on the availability of biotin and "folic acid." Under normal conditions these are supplied by the diet and synthesized by intestinal bacteria. A hypothesis is offered in explanation of the chromotrichial actions of "folic acid," biotin and p-aminobenzoic acid.  相似文献   

THE POSSIBLE EXISTENCE OF A MICROBIOLOGICALLY INACTIVE "FOLIC ACID"-LIKE MATERIAL POSSESSING VITAMIN ACTIVITY IN THE RAT     

Welch AD  Wright LD 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1944,100(2590):153-154

  相似文献   

The crystal structure of a sodium galactose transporter reveals mechanistic insights into Na+/sugar symport     

Faham S  Watanabe A  Besserer GM  Cascio D  Specht A  Hirayama BA  Wright EM  Abramson J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2008,321(5890):810-814

Membrane transporters that use energy stored in sodium gradients to drive nutrients into cells constitute a major class of proteins. We report the crystal structure of a member of the solute sodium symporters (SSS), the Vibrio parahaemolyticus sodium/galactose symporter (vSGLT). The approximately 3.0 angstrom structure contains 14 transmembrane (TM) helices in an inward-facing conformation with a core structure of inverted repeats of 5 TM helices (TM2 to TM6 and TM7 to TM11). Galactose is bound in the center of the core, occluded from the outside solutions by hydrophobic residues. Surprisingly, the architecture of the core is similar to that of the leucine transporter (LeuT) from a different gene family. Modeling the outward-facing conformation based on the LeuT structure, in conjunction with biophysical data, provides insight into structural rearrangements for active transport.  相似文献   

Mr. Keynes and the "Day of judgment": How useful is the great economist's gloomy model in the light of today's thought and experience?     

Wright DM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1958,128(3334):1258-1262

  相似文献   

Hormonal termination of larval diapause in Dermacentor albipictus     

J E Wright 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1969,163(865):390-391

The molting hormone, alpha-ecdysone, and an analog triangle up(7)-5beta-cholestene-2beta,3beta, 14alpha-triol-6-one when applied externally, terminates diapause in larvae of the winter tick, Dermacentor albpictus. This is the first reported hormonal termination of diapause in an arthropod other than an insect.  相似文献   

A paleohydrology project: handbook of holocene palaeoecology and palaeohydrology     

Wright HE 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,233(4762):482

  相似文献   

Laser physics. Getting to grips with light     

Brown T  Sibbett W  Wright EM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2001,293(5533):1265-1267

  相似文献