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61.
AIM:To study the effect of environment of liver regeneration on the proliferation of rat fetal hepatocytes after intrasplenical transplantation. METHODS:Fetal hepatocytes isolated from 3-week SD rat fetuses bred were transplanted into the spleens of liver regeneration model rats with 70% partial hepatectomy. The cell cycle of the hepatocytes in the remnants liver was analyzed by flow cytometer and the density dimensions of the donor fetal hepatocytes in spleen were measured by image analysis system 7 and 30 days post-transplantation, respectively. RESULTS:Compared with the control group, the proportions of S and G2 /M cells in the remnants liver were obviously decreased (P<0.05), but the density dimensions of the donor fetal hepatocytes in spleen increased significantly (P<0.05) in rats with hepatectomy 7 days post-transplantation. CONCLUSION:The environment of liver regeneration is propitious to the proliferation of fetal hepatocytes after transplantation into spleen. 相似文献
62.
63.
寄主植物对桃蚜羧酸酯酶和乙酰胆碱酯酶的诱导作用 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
在1995~1996年研究了寄主植物对桃蚜[Myzuspersicae(Sulzer)]羧酸酯酶(CarE)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的诱导作用。在试验的甘蓝、茄子和桃树3种寄主植物中,取食甘蓝的桃蚜种群CarE和AChE活性最高,取食茄子和桃树的桃蚜种群CarE活性没有明显不同,而AChE活性取食茄子的桃蚜种群明显高于取食桃树的种群。CarE与底物的亲和力是桃树>茄子>甘蓝,而AChE与底物的亲和力则是甘蓝>茄子>桃树。AChE与毒扁豆碱的双分子速率常数(Ki)值大小顺序为甘蓝>桃树>茄子 相似文献
64.
番茄环斑病毒(TmRSV),烟草环斑病毒(TRSV),南芥菜花叶病毒(ArMV)的病汁液和PEG粗提纯液,经适宜温度或甲醛处理,均丧失侵染性而有抗原性。TmRSVPEG粗提纯液经60℃(水浴)处理10分钟或28℃7天,TRSV粗提纯液置25℃一个月,Ar-MV在40℃7天条件下均可做为阳性对照的灭活处理的最佳方案。可保存抗原性在7~12月以上。为了防止危险性检疫病毒的侵入,对入境种苗进行检疫,需建立快速、准确、标准化检疫程序,而在血清学快速诊断试验中,提供阳性对照,对提高判断准确率是必要的。因此,为了解决在诊断试剂中提供阳性对照但又不能使其检疫性病毒人为扩散这一重要问题,我们在研究三种外检病毒(TmRSV,TRSV,ArMV)的检验技术的同时,又进行了一些灭活试验,用化学和物理方法钝化病毒,使其失去侵染性而保持抗原性,并应用于酶联诊断试剂盒中,本文报道了初步试验结果 相似文献
65.
本文研究了甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒(MbNPV)在同源寄主细胞系NEAU-Mb-931104(简称Mb-931104)中的复制,MbNPV侵染细胞后的病理变化。Mb-931104对MbNPV有一定的敏感性,细胞表现明显的病变,细胞感染率达到36.5%,感染细胞内产生的多角体数为38.9。用离体培养产生的病毒多角体感染甘蓝夜蛾幼虫,其死亡率达到了84.2%。 相似文献
66.
山羊传染性胸膜肺炎支原体和绵羊肺炎支原体对抗菌药物敏感性的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
测定了环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、单诺沙星、红霉素、罗红霉素、泰乐菌素、泰妙菌素、四环素等8种药物对羊肺炎支原体两个标准株Y-98和Y-goat的体外抑菌浓度以及红霉素与氧氟沙星、泰乐菌素对Y-goat和四环素与氧氟沙星、泰乐菌素对Y-98的联合药敏作用.结果表明,这8种抗菌药物对Y-goat和Y-98的MIC(μg/mL)分别为:环丙沙星0.223、0.002 23,氧氟沙星0.281、0.014 0,单诺沙星0.136、0.014 0,红霉素0.021 8、无效,罗红霉素0.032 7、无效,泰乐菌素0.042 2、0.039 0,泰妙菌素0.021 7、0.052 0,四环素0.195、0.052 0.红霉素与氧氟沙星的联合药敏指数为1,是相加作用;红霉素与泰乐菌素对Y-goat的联合药敏指数为1.5,是无关作用;四环素与氧氟沙星、泰乐菌素对Y-98的联合药敏试验指数均为0.375,是协同作用. 相似文献
67.
金顶侧耳与黄白侧耳性亲和特性的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
研究了金顶侧耳 (Pleurotuscitrinipileatus)与黄白侧耳 (Pleurotuscornucopiae)的性亲和性及其杂交菌株的特性 ,结果表明 :金顶侧耳与黄白侧耳相互亲和 ;获得的 2株杂交菌株CC - 1、CC - 2的生长最适宜温度分别为 2 3 38~ 2 4 6 2℃、 2 3 6 1~ 2 4 19℃ ,而其亲本金顶侧耳 (0 5 79)和黄白侧耳 (MH0 0 30 1)交配型基准株的最适宜生长温度分别为 2 4 0 3~2 6 37℃、 2 4 2 7~ 2 6 33℃ ,杂交菌株的最适宜生长温度均低于亲本菌株 相似文献
68.
AIM: To evaluate the different conditions inducing mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC) in vitro to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. METHODS: BRL conditioned medium was used to promote the growth of ESC and maintain them in an undifferentiated state. During the inducing process, retinoic acid (RA), DMSO, activin-A and TGF-β1 were used as inducing reagents, and made up six kinds of differentiating medium. Then a three-step method inducing ESC cultured in hanging drops, in suspension and in plating was used to induce the differentiation of ESC. RESULTS: ESC were induced in vitro to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. Of all groups, the highest differentiating rate was observed in the group induced by activin-A (20 μg/L) and TGF-β1 (2 μg/L). CONCLUSION: The inducing conditions including activin-A (20 μg/L) and TGF-β1 (2 μg/L) is very valuable in inducing ESC differentiation into cardiomyocytes. 相似文献
69.
DU Yi-mei TANG Ming LIU Chang-jin HONG Zhi-gang KE Qin-mei DI Jiu-fang LUO Hong-yan HU Mou-xian HU Xin-wu XI Jiao-ya TANG Bi Jurgen Hescheler 《园艺学报》2004,20(9):1537-1541
AIM: To determine the role of Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 in the hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). METHODS: Male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: normoxic group and hypoxic group. The single smooth muscle cell was obtained from pulmonary artery of Wistar rats with acute enzymatic digestion method. The conventional whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to record the resting membrane potential (Em) and the potassium currents of voltage-gated potassium channel (IKv) in rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC). Intracellular application of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies (1∶125) was conducted through the whole-cell patch clamp system. RESULTS: ① Em of PASMC was depolarized after 24 h hypoxia compared with that of control cells . IKv of PASMC was decreased after 24 h hypoxia, . ② The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies depolarized Em and inhibited IKv in PASMC from normoxic rat, whereas the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on them. ③ The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies and the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on IKv and Em from rats hypoxic for 24 h. CONCLUSION: Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 might be oxygen sensitive potassium channels which mediated HPV. 相似文献
70.
AIM: To observe effects of homocysteine and antagonized effects of taurine on electronic leakage and free radical production in myocardial mitochondria. METHODS: Myocardial mitochondria of rat heart was isolated, and was broken by supersonic wave to prepare submitochondria. Recombinant of succinic acid cytochrome c reductase was prepared with mitochondria of porcine heart. They were co-incubated with homocysteine and/or taurine with various concentration. The H2O2 and O2- were determined by chemiluminescence methods. The taurine transporter of heart mitochondria and its propert, and effects of homocysteine on its function were studied with glass filter. RESULTS: Homocysteine stimulated oxygen free radical production in heart mitochondria, submitochondria, and succinic acid cytochrome c in a concentration-dependent manner. Although taurine itself did not affect oxygen free radical production, taurine did inhibit oxygen free radical production in mitochondria, submitochondria and succinic acid cytochrome c in a concentration-dependent manner. Taurine transporters of Na+-dependent were existed in mitochondria membrane. Homocysteine inhibited taurine transtport in mitochondria in a concentration-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: Taurine inhibited electronic leakage and oxygen free radical production induced by homocysteine in electron transport chain. There were taurine transporters in mitochondria membrane, and transport functions of taurine transporter were inhibited by homocysteine. 相似文献