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991.
The effect of foliar-applied potassium chloride on Septoria tritici , the anamorph of Mycosphaerella graminicola , was quantified and possible modes of action investigated during controlled-environment and field experiments. A field experiment in harvest year 1997 showed c . 50% reduction in the area of leaf 2 of winter wheat plants affected by septoria leaf blotch after foliar application of potassium chloride, compared with untreated controls. Similarly, in harvest year 1998 potassium chloride reduced, by about one-third, the area of the flag and penultimate leaf affected by S. tritici . However, a significant yield increase was not observed, although grains m−2 did show an increase of borderline significance. Applications of epoxiconazole reduced the area of leaf 4 affected by S. tritici compared with untreated controls, whereas applications of chlorothalonil, potassium chloride or polyethylene glycol proved ineffective against disease development. This may suggest that potassium chloride is relatively immobile and possesses contact activity similar to that of chlorothalonil. In 1998, similar reductions in leaf area affected were observed with the inert osmoticum polyethylene glycol in the field, suggesting that the control provided by potassium chloride may be achieved by adverse osmotic effects on the pathogen. Scanning electron microscopy of germinating conidia on wheat plants showed inhibition of conidial germination by both potassium chloride and polyethylene glycol at the same calculated osmotic potential on the leaf surface. 相似文献
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[本刊讯]深秋的北京,天高云淡,阳光融融.11月5日,北京人民大会堂热气腾腾,喜气洋洋.由中国饲料工业协会举办的“庆祝中国饲料工业协会成立20周年暨第五次全国会员代表大会”在这里隆重召开.…… 相似文献
994.
小肽对鲤鱼免疫力的影响 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
选用1 80尾体质量相近、健康的成鲤作饲养试验,随机分成4组,设对照组1个,试验组3个(日粮中分别添加0 .3 %、0 .6 %、1 .0 %的小肽)。试验结束后,观察在基础日粮中添加不同量的小肽对成鲤血液生理生化指标及脏体器官的影响,以探讨小肽对鲤鱼免疫力的影响。结果表明,1 )试验组成鲤血清中的免疫球蛋白(IgM)和补体(C4)的浓度均高于对照组(P <0 .0 5) ,其中1 .0 %小肽组的IgM和C4分别为450 .81mg/L和1 7.69mg/L ,比对照组提高1 4 .6 %和95 .7%,补体(C3 )差异不显著(P >0 .0 5) ;尿素氮(BUN)含量比对照组低(P <0 .0 5) ,尤其是1 .0 %小肽组比对照组降低2 7.9%;2 )试验组成鲤的内脏比、肝体比和脾体比均比对照组提高,但差异不显著(P >0 .0 5) ,随着饵料中小肽用量的增加肾体比也逐渐提高,1 .0 %小肽组的肾体比比对照组提高56.3 %(P <0 .0 5)。 相似文献
995.
Distribution of alpha‐neoendorphin,ACTH (18–39) and beta‐endorphin (1–27) in the alpaca brainstem 
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下载免费PDF全文 Manuel L. Sánchez Eliana de Souza Luis A. Aguilar Rafael Coveñas 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2018,47(5):481-492
Using an immunocytochemical technique, we have studied in the alpaca brainstem the distribution of immunoreactive structures containing prodynorphin (alpha‐neoendorphin)‐ and pro‐opiomelanocortin (adrenocorticotrophin hormone (18–39) (ACTH), beta‐endorphin (1–27))‐derived peptides. No peptidergic‐immunoreactive cell body was observed. Immunoreactive fibres were widely distributed, although in most of the brainstem nuclei the density of the peptidergic fibres was low or very low. In general, the distribution of the immunoreactive fibres containing the peptides studied was very similar. A close anatomical relationship occurred among the fibres containing alpha‐neoendorphin, ACTH or beta‐endorphin (1–27), suggesting a functional interaction among the three peptides in many of the brainstem nuclei. The number of fibres belonging to the prodynorphin system was higher than that of the pro‐opiomelanocortin system. A moderate/low density of immunoreactive fibres was observed in 65.11% (for alpha‐neoendorphin (1–27)), 18.18% (for ACTH) and 13.95% (for beta‐endorphin) of the brainstem nuclei/tracts. In the alpaca brainstem, a high density of immunoreactive fibres was not observed. The neuroanatomical distribution of the immunoreactive fibres suggests that the peptides studied are involved in auditory, motor, gastric, feeding, vigilance, stress, respiratory and cardiovascular mechanisms, taste response, sleep‐waking cycle and the control of pain transmission. 相似文献
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