普氏蹄蝠胃肠道细菌的分离与鉴定     

苑志敏  王艳梅  郑刘梦  吴杰  李俊楼  胡丽莉  牛红星 《动物医学进展》2017,38(7)

国内外关于蝙蝠消化道细菌的研究极少,为研究普氏蹄蝠(Hipposideros pratti)胃肠道细菌的种类及数量,对普氏蹄蝠胃肠道内的细菌进行分离,采用形态观察、生理生化试验、16S rRNA基因序列及序列同源性分析等方法,鉴定细菌的种类。结果表明,普氏蹄蝠胃肠道中存在的菌群隶属于肠杆菌属(Enterobacter)、克雷伯菌属(Klebsiella)、摩根菌属(Morganella)、哈夫尼菌属(Hafinia)、Gibbsibela、Lysinibacillus、乳球菌属(Lactococcus)、柠檬酸杆菌属(Citrobacter)、Raoultella、普罗威登斯菌属(Providencia)及肠球菌属(Enterococcus)共11个属。其中革兰阴性菌占据了绝对优势,普氏蹄蝠胃内可培养的细菌数量大约为3.8×10~8 CFU/mL~7.2×10~8 CFU/mL,肠道可培养的细菌数量约8.6×10~8 CFU/mL~1.3×10~(10)CFU/mL。普氏蹄蝠胃肠道中的细菌大多为人类致病菌或条件致病菌。其结果为普氏蹄蝠胃肠道细菌的深入研究奠定了基础,并为人与蝙蝠共患疾病的预防提供基础资料。  相似文献   

青蛙放养个体大小对稻蛙共育效益的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞光荣  袁德明 《中国稻米》2014,(3):71-72

稻蛙共育是一种新的生态稻作模式,高产高效,但在青蛙繁育过程中,由于个体差异,造成稻田可套养时单体质量低于100 g的青蛙数量较多。针对这一情况,笔者对稻田放养单体质量低于100 g青蛙对治虫、养殖效益的影响开展了对比试验。结果表明,稻蛙共育中采用单体质量75g的青蛙放养是可行的,能基本达到100 g单体质量青蛙的放养效果。  相似文献   

苹果不同生育期水肥需求规律研究进展     

张鹏飞  王爱玲  田时敏  张健  袁嘉玮  王璐  张战备  梁哲军 《黑龙江农业科学》2020,(8):121-125

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转型背景下农业院校校企协同育人模式的构建     

赵铁丰  郭景茹  原冬伟  韦春波  沈冰蕾  张旭  孙东波  王艳超 《黑龙江农业科学》2020,(4):122-123

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极小种群野生植物八蕊单室茱萸的种群状况研究     

张珊珊  袁春明  陈剑  张永坤 《林业调查规划》2020,45(2):82-87

八蕊单室茱萸为云南省特有的极小种群野生植物和濒危物种。通过查阅相关文献并结合访问调查,确定八蕊单室茱萸可能分布的区域,开展种群资源调查。结果显示:八蕊单室茱萸目前仅在普洱市和西双版纳州有10个天然种群,其种群规模已低于最小可存活种群,属极小种群野生植物和濒危物种,亟需开展保护工作。生境破坏和生境片段化是导致八蕊单室茱单室茱萸濒危的人为因素。提出收集种质资源、营建和管护近地保护种群、建立迁地和回归种群等保育建议。  相似文献   

马链球菌兽疫亚种烯醇化酶对小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈楷文  华承薇  袁宸  潘飞  蔺辉星  范红结  马喆 《畜牧兽医学报》2020,51(10):2576-2583

旨在研究马链球菌兽疫亚种（Streptococcus equi ssp.zooepidemicus，SEZ）烯醇化酶（enolase，Eno）对小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）吞噬能力的影响。通过构建原核表达质粒获得重组烯醇化酶（rEno），采用台盼蓝活细胞计数法，判定在不同处理浓度和时间下rEno蛋白对RAW264.7细胞的细胞毒性。将rEno蛋白与RAW264.7细胞共孵育后，用SEZ作用于细胞并检测细胞吞菌数量，判断RAW264.7细胞对SEZ的吞噬活性。进一步通过活细胞稳定同位素标记技术（SILAC）和蛋白质谱分析技术（LC-MS/MS），筛选到RAW264.7细胞中可能与SEZ Eno存在相互作用的候选蛋白。结果发现，10 μg·mL^-1 rEno蛋白处理对RAW264.7细胞有明显的细胞毒性，且10 μg·mL^-1 rEno蛋白处理RAW264.7细胞2和4 h可显著抑制其对SEZ的吞噬作用（P<0.01、P<0.05）。初步筛选到RAW264.7细胞中动力蛋白激活蛋白亚单位蛋白（dynactin subunit protein 2，Dctn）、整合素α-M蛋白（integrin alpha-M）等17种可能与Eno发生互作的蛋白。本研究获得了rEno重组表达蛋白，发现rEno可减少RAW264.7细胞对SEZ的吞噬，互作蛋白的初步筛选也为进一步揭示Eno在SEZ抗吞噬中的作用机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Whistle signal variations among three Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin populations in the South China Sea: a combined effect of the Qiongzhou Strait's geographical barrier function and local ambient noise?     

Jing YUAN  Zhitao WANG  Pengxiang DUAN  Yousheng XIAO  Hongke ZHANG  Zhixiong HUANG  Ruichun ZHOU  Hua WEN  Kexiong WANG  Ding WANG 《Integrative zoology》2021,16(4):499-511

Geographic variations in the dolphin whistles could be useful in assessing association and isolation among populations. Whistle of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) among the Pearl River Estuary (PRE), Leizhou Bei (LZB) and Sanniang Bay (SNB) populations were investigated. A total of 2850 whistles with legible fundamental contour were extracted and 15 acoustic parameters were measured. Contrary to SNB, PRE and LZB had the same relative proportion of tonal type compositions with flat and sine representing the most frequent types. The generalized linear model analysis showed significant acoustic difference among populations and tonal types. All frequency parameters in SNB were significantly higher than those in PRE and LZB, where no significant variation was observed in most of the parameters either at the population level or within each tonal type. Canonical discriminant functions analysis showed a smaller difference between PRE and LZB than between PRE and SNB and between LZB and SNB. Compared with previous recordings, recent recordings demonstrated a consistent pattern of becoming higher in whistle frequency parameters in both LZB and SNB populations, suggesting that noise pollution in LZB and SNB increasing with time according to the acoustic niche hypothesis. Dolphin whistle's geographic variations could be shaped by the combined function of the geographical barrier function of the Qiongzhou strait and local ambient noise. Considering the isolated condition and the relatively smaller population size of the humpback dolphin in the SNB, more effective and proactive conservation actions should be taken to prevent the extinction of small populations.  相似文献   

春白萝卜新品种雪单3 号的选育     

袁伟玲  甘彩霞  王晴芳  崔磊  梅时勇 《中国蔬菜》2014,1(7):54

雪单3 号是利用双单倍体育种技术选育的春白萝卜新品种。母本ED0108A 是以梅花春萝卜× 白玉春萝卜进行花药培
养获得的DH 系为轮回父本，与不育系进行多次回交，转育成的雄性不育系。父本ED3128 是由迟花春萝卜× 天鸿春萝卜进行
花药培养获得的DH 系。该品种生育期60 d（天），植株开展度45 cm，裂叶，小叶11 对，叶片数20，叶簇平展，叶色深绿；
肉质根长圆柱形，白皮白肉，根长36 cm，横径7.1 cm，单根质量1.1 kg，高抗黑腐病、芜菁花叶病毒病、黄瓜花叶病毒病和花
椰菜花叶病毒病，抗霜霉病，群体整齐度高。每667 m² 产量4 000～5 000 kg。适宜在湖北、湖南、河南、山东等地区早春栽培。  相似文献   

秦岭南麓新分布小太平鸟迁徙期食性初步观察     

杨成群  袁朝晖 《陕西林业科技》2014,(6):32-33

2011-2013年冬季,作者采用分组全天跟踪的方法,调查小太平鸟迁徙期活动特征和食性。结果证明:小太平鸟冬季由北向南成群迁徙过程中,会在某个生境优良的区域停留取食9~15日、成群活动在树冠上部。小太平鸟在迁徙期停留区域取食植物果实种类有20种,有人工栽培树种果实,也有野生树种果实。今后应持续迁移路线、停歇地、种群动态监测。  相似文献   

Establishment and Optimization of INH Epitope Peptide Vaccine for Detection of Antibody     

ZHANG Ling-ling  YUE Yao-jing  FENG Rui-lin  LI Hong-feng  GUO Ting-ting  YUAN Chao  NIU Chun-e  LIU Jian-bin  SUN Xiao-ping  HAN Ji-long  LIU Shan-bo  YANG Bo-hui 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):2156-2163

In this study, an indirect ELISA method was established to detect inhibin hormone (INH) epitope peptide vaccine antibody, it would provide oretical reference for the determination of Fine-wool sheep after active immune body INH epitope peptide vaccine antibody. On the basis of the predecessors, using indirect ELISA method to determinate serum INH epitope peptide antibody levels of sheep, and through control different experimental conditions to look for the best experimental conditions. Through explorating the experimental conditions, finally, the testing experiment conditions were determined, which was blocked solution with skimmed milk powder, INH and GnIH synthetic peptides dilution degrees for 20 000 times, the optimum reaction time was 60 min, the best color action time was 15 min. In this experiment, a kind of method to detection antibody in the body after INH active immune sheep was built, it would provide a reference for future research.  相似文献