Several stably expressed QTL for spike density of common wheat (Triticum aestivum) in multiple environments     

Hang Liu  Jian Ma  Yang Tu  Jing Zhu  Puyang Ding  Jiajun Liu  Ting Li  Yaya Zou  Ahsan Habib  Yang Mu  Huaping Tang  Qiantao Jiang  Yaxi Liu  Guoyue Chen  Youliang Zheng  Yuming Wei  Xiujin Lan 《Plant Breeding》2020,139(2):284-294

Spike density (SD), an important spike morphological trait associated with wheat yield, is the spikelet number per spike (SNS) divided by spike length (SL). In this study, phenotypic data from eight environments were collected and a recombinant inbred line population (RIL) constructed by the wheat line 20828 and the cultivar 'Chuannong16' and a Wheat55K SNP array-based constructed genetic linkage map were used to identify SD quantitative trait locus (QTL). Correlation between SD and other agronomic traits was calculated. Genes associated with plant growth and development for major loci were predicted. The results showed that 24 QTLs associated with SD were detected in eight environments. Among them, three major QTL, namely QSd.sicau-5B.2, QSd.sicau-2D.3 and QSd.sicau-4B.1, explained up to 35.62%, 14.21% and 11.23% of phenotypic variation, respectively. The positive alleles of them were all derived from 'Chuannong16'. The significant relationships between SD and other agronomic traits were detected and discussed. Taken together, the stably expressed SD QTL under different environments identified in this study provided theoretical guidance for further fine mapping and germplasm improvement.  相似文献   

基于生态敏感性分析的江川区土地利用空间格局优化配置   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

李益敏  管成文  郭丽琴  朱军  段亚苹  谢亚亚 《农业工程学报》2018,34(20):267-276

为优化江川区土地利用空间格局,促进土地可持续发展,该文以云南省玉溪市江川区为研究区,将CLUE-S（conversion of land use and its effects at small region extent）模型和生态敏感性分析应用于江川区土地利用空间格局优化配置。以高度敏感区为CLUE-S模型中区域约束文件,突出研究区生态保护重点区域,并以综合生态敏感性分区为影响研究区土地利用变化的驱动力因子,提出一种将生态敏感性融入土地利用空间格局优化配置的过程和结果中的土地利用情景模拟方法,并借助2006年和2016年土地利用数据对江川区自然发展情景和土地生态优化情景2种模式下2025年的土地利用空间格局进行优化配置,并基于生态敏感性分区对优化配置模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明：2种情景下2025年江川区土地利用格局既有共同特征也存在差异。在2种情景下均有效的保护了原有林地、耕地、未利用地和建设用地格局,但新增林地、草地等空间分布格局不同。根据2025年2种情景与2016年土地利用现状在不同敏感性区内主要土地利用类型分布情况表明,情景二土地利用空间格局优于自然发展情景和2016年土地利用现状。研究结果认为土地生态优化情景更为合理,该结果可为江川区生态保护和城镇发展提供参考。  相似文献   

基于GIS的天水市秦州区樱桃园土壤重金属元素空间分布与污染评价     

刘强  冯娜  张娅娅  刘雪媛 《水土保持通报》2017,37(3):258-263

[目的]获取土壤重金属污染状况,为促进秦州区樱桃园产业的可持续发展提供科学依据,也为其他果树用地的土壤重金属污染防治提供借鉴。[方法]以天水市秦州区樱桃园主产区的6个镇(太京、玉泉、藉口、关子、牡丹、杨家寺)作为研究点,运用空间分析的方法,研究表层土壤中的重金属污染的空间分布特征,又运用尼梅罗综合污染指数法和污染负荷指数法对土壤重金属环境质量及潜在生态风险进行评价。[结果]通过应用GIS得到的空间分布图可知,秦州区樱桃园土壤重金属污染程度都较轻,东北部樱桃园土壤重金属污染较西南部污染严重。[结论]樱桃园土壤重金属污染程度突出元素为Pb,而Zn,Cr,Cu属轻度污染水平,Cd污染最轻,5种重金属元素之间含量差别较明显。土壤重金属污染主要集中在太京镇、玉泉镇、藉口镇,这些区域靠近城市中心,受交通、人为因素影响密切,污染严重。  相似文献   

Review of DNA Vaccine for Avian Influenza     

FENG Yaya  GUO Jing  LI Yubao  LIU Cheng  LI Xuyong 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(11):3667-3675

Avian influenza (AI) is a kind of avian virulent syndrome caused by avian influenza virus (AIV),which threatens animal and human public health and seriously affects the development of poultry industry in China.Vaccination has always been the most effective means to control the spread of avian influenza virus.Based on the continuous development of genetic engineering technology,a variety of new vaccines have been developed and put into use.Among them,avian influenza DNA vaccine has many advantages,such as high safety,simple preparation,easy storage and transportation.Common HA DNA vaccine,NA DNA vaccine,M DNA vaccine,NP DNA vaccine.Avian influenza DNA vaccine introduces a recombinant plasmid containing the target gene sequence into animal cells to induce a humoral and cellular immune response.In order to improve the immune effect of avian influenza DNA vaccine,researchers at home and abroad have made some achievements in enhancing the transfection efficiency and gene expression level of DNA vaccine by adding appropriate adjuvants,introducing target genes into ideal plasmid vectors and optimizing antigen sequence.Since the development of DNA vaccines,many subtypes of avian influenza DNA vaccines,including H1,H3,H5,H7 and H9 subtypes,have been gradually developed.In 2018,the H5 subtype DNA vaccine developed by Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences obtained the National Class Ⅰ Veterinary Medicine certificate,which is the first DNA vaccine of avian influenza to be approved in China,greatly promoting the development of DNA vaccines.This review mainly discusses the development and innovation of avian influenza DNA vaccine in terms of vector construction,immune mechanism,adjuvant and vector selection,and vaccine research and development,and briefly analyzes its application prospect,in order to provide new ideas and references for researchers to develop new avian influenza vaccine.  相似文献   

不同光质对美国红栌叶片结构的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张超  杨晓盆  王文梅  陈娅娅  张旺军 《山西林业科技》2008,(1):4-6

以美国红栌为材料,用红、蓝、绿、黄4种颜色的转光膜分别对其进行35 d的遮光处理,并采用石蜡切片技术进行显微结构的观测.结果表明:黄色和蓝色转光膜遮光处理可显著增大其叶比重,对栅栏组织厚度、叶片厚度、海绵组织厚度也都有显著增厚的作用,其中黄色转光膜作用最为显著.  相似文献   

胡杨叶形变化与POD同工酶的关系研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王玉丽  焦培培  顾亚亚  张世卿  李志军 《干旱区资源与环境》2013,(4):181-186

以5个不同发育阶段的胡杨植株为研究对象,调查各发育阶段胡杨植株树冠不同层次当年生枝同一节位叶片的叶形指数,同时测定其POD同工酶酶谱和酶活性,探讨不同发育阶段胡杨植株叶形的变化规律和POD同工酶酶谱及酶活性间的关系。结果表明:(1)不同发育阶段的胡杨植株都表现出叶形指数随冠层的升高而减小;(2)不同发育阶段的胡杨植株都表现出单株不同冠层叶片中POD同工酶表达具有高度的稳定性和相似性,酶谱带型基本一致,而不同发育阶段的胡杨植株间POD同工酶酶谱在质(酶带数目和迁移率)和量(酶的活性)上表现出不同程度的差异;(3)不同发育阶段的胡杨植株均表现为树冠不同层次当年生枝叶片的叶形指数与POD酶活性极显著正相关(r=0.668,p<0.01)。  相似文献   

金蕾一号晚熟黄花菜品种选育初报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

颉敏昌  张秀丽  南炳东  付金元  肖正璐  秦一统  帅娜娜  刘亚亚  张晓霞  冯敏 《分子植物育种》2015,(5)

为了使庆阳黄花菜采收初期错开夏收农忙关键时节,本研究采用系统选育方法,选育出晚熟黄花菜新品种金蕾一号。结果显示,该品种比马莲黄花、线黄花晚熟10 d以上、采收期延长4 d以上,产量分别提高3.41%和5.16%,且农艺性状优良、抗逆性强。新品种可以有效解决庆阳黄花菜产区主栽品种采收初期与夏收农忙季节重叠,种植户因抢收夏粮,无力采收加工黄花菜,造成大量损失的问题。  相似文献   

基于遥感和GWR的兰州中心城区夏季热场 格局及与土地覆盖的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

董磊磊  潘竟虎  王卫国  冯娅娅 《土壤》2018,50(2):404-413

兰州是河谷型城市的典型代表,利用多期Landsat遥感影像,定量反演兰州中心城区1990—2015年的夏季地表温度,分别采用普通线性回归模型(OLS)和地理加权回归模型(GWR)拟合土地覆被变化比例与地表温度的关系,分析其空间非稳定性。结果表明:空间分布上,兰州市中心城区夏季地表温度高的区域主要集中在南北两山的未利用地,黄河流经的河谷盆地温度较低;城市热岛比例指数也呈现出先下降后增长的特点。土地覆被变化比例对地表温度的变化影响显著,且二者之间存在空间上的非稳定性,地理位置和周边环境是产生空间非稳定性的主要原因。OLS回归模型会高估或低估不同土地覆被类型的增温或降温能力,GWR模型的拟合结果优于OLS模型,能够更直观准确地量化土地覆盖比例与地表温度二者关系的空间非稳定性时空格局。  相似文献   

甘薯连作对根际土壤微生物群落结构的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高志远  胡亚亚  刘兰服  王亚楠  焦伟静  马志民  木泰华 《核农学报》2019,33(6):1248-1255

为探究甘薯连作后根际土壤微生物群落结构变化,以徐薯18(耐连作品种)和遗字138(不耐连作品种)为试验材料,连作2年,于栽植初期和收获前期分别采集根际土壤,利用磷脂脂肪酸法(PLFA)分析其根际土壤微生物群落结构变化。结果表明,连作后,2个品种根际土壤的总PLFA含量均有所提高,与2015年相比,2016年栽植初期遗字138根际土壤真菌和放线菌PLFA的增加量分别是徐薯18的3.5倍和1.24倍,且均达到显著水平;F/B和G⁺/G^-在不同采样时期有所不同;主成分分析提取的2个主成分解释了89.05%的变异,其中PC1解释了76.91%的变异,PC2解释了12.14%的变异。2个品种连作前后差异明显。休闲期甘薯根际土壤微生物含量增多,这可能有助于缓解连作障碍。综上,甘薯连作导致甘薯根际土壤微生物群落结构失衡,特别是不耐连作品种连作后导致真菌数量明显增加。本研究结果为应用生态防控技术缓解连作障碍提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

Post vaccination and colostral peste des petits ruminants antibody dynamics in research flocks of Kirdi goats and Foulbe sheep of north Cameroon   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Awa DN  Ngagnou A  Tefiang E  Yaya D  Njoya A 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2002,55(4):2885-271

We studied Kirdi goats and Foulbe sheep kept on-station at the Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), Garoua to look at their immunological response following vaccination with a specific peste des petits ruminant (PPR) virus vaccine. Pre-vaccination PPR antibody seroprevalences were 44 and 29% in goats and sheep, respectively. Seroprevalences following vaccination were 100% in both species. Titres remained above the protection threshold level (1:10) in both species at 12 months. Maternal antibodies in young animals were detectable to up to 6 months of age but fell below the protection threshold level at 3.5 and 4.5 months in lambs and kids, respectively. Kids and lambs from immunised or exposed dams should be vaccinated at 4 and 5 months of age, respectively.  相似文献