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中南林业科技大学地理信息系统本科专业于2003年开始招生,地理信息系统(GIS)是这一专业的核心课程.地理信息系统课程应在地理信息系统专业学生具备初步的专业基础知识、基本训练及实践基础上开设,课程内容体系结构主要由地理信息系统结论、空间信息基础、空间数据库、GIS空间分析原理与方法等构成.要重视教材建设及实践性教学环境建设并对传统数学方法进行改革. 相似文献
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抱子甘蓝是以小叶球供食的蔬菜,别名芽甘蓝.属十字花科芸薹属,二年生草本植物,是甘蓝的一个变种。生长条件与甘蓝大致相同,性喜冷凉气候条件.耐寒性强,不耐炎热,生长适宜温度18-22℃,短期能耐-13℃的低温,芽球形成期的适宜温度为15-20℃,长日照、高温、强光不利于芽球形成。 相似文献
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T Sekizaki Y Nakasato I Nonomura 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(3):493-499
Chicken pathogenic Escherichia coli strains were found to autoagglutinate in a static culture of trypticase soy broth (TSB). One strain, designated PDI-386, was further studied for its autoagglutinating property. Acidity in the cultured medium caused by glucose degradation induced the autoagglutination. The bacterial cells grown in a glucose-free L-broth could be aggregated by adding acid, which suggests a potentiality of autoagglutination of the strain grown in the L-broth. The autoagglutinating parent (Agg) formed small colonies with irregular edges like rough colonies on the TS agar, whereas its non-autoagglutinating variant (Nag) formed larger smooth colonies with a perfectly round edge. The Nag colony was easily generated from the Agg colony on the TS agar. The autoagglutinating property was very unstable when the bacteria was passed in the TSB, but rather stable in the L-broth. Under electron microscope, the Agg were found to possess pili of more than 20 microns in length. However, the phenotypic expression of autoagglutination did not correlate with that of mannose-sensitive hemagglutination against guinea pig erythrocytes. Incubation of the Nag in the L-broth at room temperature for more than 10 days provoked the reversion of the autoagglutination. There was no difference between the Agg and the Nag in terms of surface hydrophobicity, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) patterns of membrane proteins and LPS, and plasmid profiles. The virulence of the Agg was higher than that of the Nag. The autoagglutination property is, however, so unstable that the pathogenicity of E. coli isolates from chickens should be carefully evaluated. 相似文献
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提出了大豆田恶性杂草—苣荬菜的综合防除技术体系:1)降低大豆在整个轮作体系中的比例,将苣荬菜消灭于禾谷类作物四;2)深翻抑制芽根的萌发;3)大豆前茬作物收获后秋季茎叶处理2.4-D丁酯,最佳用药量为0.81~1.35kg/hm2,最佳施药时期为10月5~10日;4)作为挽救措施可在大豆播后苗前施2.4—D丁酯,用药量为0.72kg/hm2,并可与乙草胺、赛克津等常规大豆田除草剂混用. 相似文献
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Characterization of phosphate species in urban sewage sludges by high-resolution solid-state 31 P NMR
The mineral forms of phosphorus in three urban sewage sludges were characterized using high-resolution solid-state phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) coupled to a sequential extraction. The sludges studied were an anaerobically-digested and heat-treated sludge (Paris-Achères), an activated sludge (Briare) and an anaerobically-digested sludge (Nancy). NMR observations were conducted using both single-pulse and cross-polarization sequences in order to distinguish between 31P nuclei far from 1H nuclei, and 31P located within a fraction of a nanometre of 1H. This approach showed that a complex mixture of P species was present in these sludges. A mixture of hydrogenated octocalcium phosphates and apatites was observed in the three samples. Monetite was present in the anaerobically-digested sludge and brushite in the activated sludge. Dehydrogenated condensed calcium phosphates (compounds with a Ca:P ratio higher than 1.0 such as fluorapatite or tricalcium phosphate) and dehydrogenated pyrophosphates were also probably present in the anaerobically-digested sludge. A poorly-ordered wavellite was observed in the three sludges after the HCl extraction. However, results were inconclusive as to whether this mineral was present in the three sludges, or had been precipitated during the sequential extraction. 相似文献
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Comparative effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on the cecocolic motility in the pony. 下载免费PDF全文
The electrical and mechanical activity of the large intestine and its response to administration of opiate mu and kappa agonists were assessed from electrodes and inductograph coils chronically implanted on the cecocolic segment in six ponies given a diet of hay and concentrates. Before the drugs were given, migrating complexes propagating from the cecum into the colon occurred at the rate of 1.5 to 16/hour. During this propulsive activity, the cecocolic sphincter opened and closed allowing the outflow of cecal contents and preventing the backflow of colic contents. Each pony was used as its own control and was given fentanyl (0.01 and 0.05 mg/kg of body weight, IV) and U50488H (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, IV) at weekly intervals. The mu agonist fentanyl elicited a marked phase of inhibition of the propulsive activity and a closure of the cecocolic sphincter that lasted one to two hours depending on the dose. The kappa agonist U50488H induced an inhibition of the short spiking activity, i.e. of the resting muscle tone. It did not disturb the occurrence of migrating complexes nor that of the openings of the cecocolic sphincter. These kappa compounds may be drugs of choice to alleviate visceral pain in colic stases without inducing delay of transit unlike mu compounds. 相似文献