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61.
The uterine and umbilical vessels of 12 pregnant ponies were catheterised to study foetal metabolism. The effects of this procedure on maternal and foetal cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic and adrenocortical activity were monitored during and after surgery. Premedication with acepromazine-butorphanol-detomidine was followed by induction of anaesthesia with detomidine and ketamine and maintenance, using mechanical ventilation, with halothane in oxygen and nitrous oxide. Mean maternal arterial blood pressure was greater than 70 mmHg during anaesthesia and arterial oxygen tension remained over 100 mmHg. The foetuses were adequately oxygenated but were hypercapnic and lactic acidaemic. Most maternal and foetal blood gases and metabolites had returned to normal by 24 h, although foetal plasma lactate fell more slowly. The maternal adrenocortical discharge was less severe than reported previously and plasma cortisol had fallen to basal levels by 48 h after surgery. Foetal plasma cortisol remained low and did not change during or after surgery. Arterio-venous metabolite and gas tension differences across the uterine and umbilical circulations were slightly greater at operation than in the recovery period, suggesting that uteroplacental perfusion may have been impaired during surgery. Post-operative recovery of the mare and foetus was satisfactory and subsequent problems associated with the foetal catheters were not related to the anaesthesia or surgery. 相似文献
62.
Characterization of phosphate species in urban sewage sludges by high-resolution solid-state 31 P NMR
The mineral forms of phosphorus in three urban sewage sludges were characterized using high-resolution solid-state phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) coupled to a sequential extraction. The sludges studied were an anaerobically-digested and heat-treated sludge (Paris-Achères), an activated sludge (Briare) and an anaerobically-digested sludge (Nancy). NMR observations were conducted using both single-pulse and cross-polarization sequences in order to distinguish between 31P nuclei far from 1H nuclei, and 31P located within a fraction of a nanometre of 1H. This approach showed that a complex mixture of P species was present in these sludges. A mixture of hydrogenated octocalcium phosphates and apatites was observed in the three samples. Monetite was present in the anaerobically-digested sludge and brushite in the activated sludge. Dehydrogenated condensed calcium phosphates (compounds with a Ca:P ratio higher than 1.0 such as fluorapatite or tricalcium phosphate) and dehydrogenated pyrophosphates were also probably present in the anaerobically-digested sludge. A poorly-ordered wavellite was observed in the three sludges after the HCl extraction. However, results were inconclusive as to whether this mineral was present in the three sludges, or had been precipitated during the sequential extraction. 相似文献
63.
R. P. THAKUR 《Plant pathology》1989,38(4):557-563
In field experiments at ICRISAT, selected lines of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) resistant and susceptible to smut (Tolyposporium penicillariae) were evaluated for the timing of flowering events. In smut-resistant lines, the time from the boot-leaf stage (inoculation) to stigma emergence varied in the range 46–120 h, from boot to anther emergence 105–190 h, and from stigma emergence to anther emergence (protogyny period) 59–131 h; in smut-susceptible lines, the corresponding periods were 62–140 h, 146–200 h and 44–120 h, respectively. There were no significant correlations between timing of events and smut severity. Three cytoplasmically male-sterile lines showed longer protogyny periods and higher smut severity than their corresponding maintainer lines. Four lines having short protogyny periods (22–52 h) and resistance to ergot (Claviceps fusiformis) also showed high resistance to smut. Resistance to smut in most ergot-susceptible lines was independent of the timing of flow ering events, but in ergot-resistant lines it could be closely related to flowering events. 相似文献
64.
论木材运输管理的问题与对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
木材运输管理是森林资源管理的主要环节和重要手段,是对森林采伐限额制度执行情况监督的必要措施,由于受短期和局部利益的驱动,一些木材经营者为追求高利润,采取不法手段,千方百计地进行木材违法运输,也有部分木材检查站由于管理不善,也存在执法不严和违纪犯法现象,为此,提出了加强对木材检查站的领导和建设、建立巡警队或稽查队加强对木材运输的检查、实行县(市)内木材运输证制度、进一步完善林业法律、法规和规章及强化宣传等措施。 相似文献
65.
松针叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏中含有β-胡萝卜素、维生素E、叶绿素等生物活性物质,这些物质的不足之处是稳定性较差.试验结果表明,松针叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏在室、温避光条件下贮藏1年,不同品种产品中生物活性物质降低幅度是不同的.马尾松针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏产品中生物活性物质降低幅度分别为(%):β-胡萝卜素12.4,维生素E9.9,叶绿素10.4;赤松针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏产品中生物活性物质降低幅度分别为(%):β-胡萝卜素25,1,维生素E.16.4,叶绿素12.8;樟子松针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏产品中生物活性物质降低幅度分别为(%):β-胡萝卜素14.8,维生素E12.3,叶绿素24.0.马尾松针叶叶绿素-胡萝卜素软膏产品,在室温避光条件下贮藏15年,β-胡萝卜素损失48.1%,维生素E损失18.9%,叶绿素损失29.6%. 相似文献
66.
本文对福建省贮木场的发展历史进行扼要回顾,分析和评述了木材市场开放后福建省贮木场的现状,针对发展中存在的问题,并紧紧围绕经济发展的两个根本转变,对贮木场的发展出路提出看法。 相似文献
67.
68.
沙棘在西伯利亚面临的问题与解决办法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对西伯利亚沙棘繁育发展中的问题,尤其是20世纪30年代从郭尔诺-阿尔泰地区引入的沙棘客体连续出现的品种变化,混杂和应淘汰等问题,指出:这里的沙棘,不但从野生发育形态方面出现诱变,而且目前在西伯利亚仅有20个左右繁育着的品种,在展示着原品种较为完备的特性;能按时结果;树冠低矮;有刺;浆果稳定。总的看,几乎在整个俄罗斯20个区域内传播着,占俄罗斯栽植品种的1/3。当然,每个品种都有有一个生物经济的所有制和栽植前的宣传发布与公认问题,解决这些问题,就能在各种不同地区加强推广和普及。但到目前为止,西伯利亚栽植繁育着的沙棘,还只是不多的原有一些品种,使用的还是过去认为效率高的多样化方法。 相似文献
69.
70.
秋玉米栽培是实现多元化熟制重要途径。生育特点为营养体小,单株生产力较低,生育期比春玉米短20d,比夏玉米短7d。但前期生长发育快,抽雄后灌浆成熟慢,虽“慢--快--慢”速率变化。要获得秋玉米优质高说,栽培选用早中熟紧凑型抗病良种,7月15日前播种,确保9月10日前抽雄,收获密度5000株/667m^2,采用“促--促--促”施肥,及时防治病虫草害,推迟带秆收获。 相似文献