Physiological and biochemical consequences of electroimobilisation in conscious sheep     

TR KUCHEL  LE MATHER†  WB RUNCIMAN†  RJ CARAPETIS† 《Australian veterinary journal》1990,67(2):33-38

An electroimmobilisation device has been developed to facilitate the automated shearing of sheep, but there is little information on its effects on the body. We have studied its effects on the cardiovascular system and on intermediary metabolism in sheep. Electroimmobilisation caused statistically significant increases in mean arterial pressure, heart rate, cardiac output, renal and hepatic and hindquarter glucose and lactate flux, organ and whole body oxygen flux, hindquarter blood flow and core temperature and decreases in arterial and posterior vena cava blood pH, renal and hepatic blood flow and PaCO2. Notably, no change occurred in PaO2. The metabolic changes demonstrated the capacity of sheep to respond to the increased muscular and cardiovascular work induced by electroimmobilisation. Pulmonary function was not compromised during electroimmobilisation as judged from blood gas changes, and the acid/base changes were rapidly reversed after electroimmobilisation. The recovery to control conditions for all perturbations generally took no longer than 30 min, consistent with a rapid and physiologically adequate reversal by the animal's homeostatic mechanisms.  相似文献   

猪生长激素(PST)脂质体代谢动力学的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胥传来  乐国伟  姚惠源 《动物营养学报》2002,14(3):41-44

在猪体内注射脂质体 ,研究其在体内的药物动力学 ,分析其血浆中生长激素浓度随时间的变化曲线 ,确定其释药模型为单室模型 ,求出各项动力学参数 ,结果为PST脂质体的缓释效果显著 ,缓释时间长达7天以上  相似文献   

生长激素（PST）脂质体对育肥猪生产性能的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胥传来  乐国伟等 《家畜生态》2002,23(1):36-37,40

选择18头体重20kg左右的太湖二元杂交小公猪，分成A、B、C3组，每组6头。A组为对照组；B组颈部肌肉注射生长激素（PST）4ml/头；C组颈部肌肉注射PST脂质体28mg/头；结果表明PST与PST脂质体对育猪的生产性能影响较为接近，与对照组相比，均可显著提高育肥猪的日增重，饲料报酬，改善猪的胴体品质，说明PST脂质体可代替PST用于生产实践。  相似文献   

Chemical changes of beech litter during passage through the gut of the lumbricid earthworm Eisenia fetida (SAV.)     

Frank Ziegler  Wolfgang Zech 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》1992,155(1):69-70

Casts of the lumbricid earthworm species E. fetida were investigated by means of chemical analyses and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and compared to the beech litter used as food. The casts are characterized by slightly reduced C-to-N ratios, higher ash contents and lower polysaccharide and lignin concentrations in comparison with the litter material. These differences between casts and litter are very small, ranging from 1 to 7%, and are not supported by any statistical evidence. In addition, NMR and Py-FIMS data complete the picture of E. fetida casts as almost exclusively physically altered (i.e. comminuted) plant residues.  相似文献   

Distribution pattern of total lipids and lipid fractions in forest humus     

Frank Ziegler  Wolfgang Zech 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》1989,152(3):287-290

Mull, moder, and mor humus profiles were investigated for their total lipid contents and the behaviour of lipid-phosphorus and of five neutral lipid classes identified by HPTLC. The quantitative distribution of total and neutral lipids among the humus types is, besides by natural differences between the various parent litter materials, mainly controlled by soil physicochemical properties. In particular strongly acidic conditions, i.e. conditions corresponding to a reduced biological activity, inhibit significantly the decomposition of lipid compounds in (moder and) mor humus. A feature of the lipid depth functions is the input of microbial and root litter-derived lipid material in the fermentation layers and a considerable lipid accumulation in the A horizons, probably at least partly due to mechanical transport processes. Phospholipids show no distinct variation dependent on the humus type, as far as the organic layers are concerned. But obviously, lipid-P in the mineral, soil is closely correlated with, and therefore is a valuable measure for, the overall biological activity increasing from mor to moder and mull humus.  相似文献   

六个香菇菌株液体菌种袋料栽培比较试验     

乐涛陈凤曾  姬松山 《河南农业科学》2005,(10):81-83

通过对6个香菇菌株的液体菌种袋料栽培比较试验,结果表明:不同香菇菌株液体菌种的干生物量和液体发酵过程中产酸的多少没有相关性;菌丝萌发速度和生物学效率差别明显,L9608菌株菌丝生长较快、产量最高,L241-4次之。6个菌株中以L9608、L241-4在菌丝活力、生长势以及抗杂力等方面具有一定优势,适宜于液体菌种袋料栽培。  相似文献   

从芸薹属作物同工酶和蛋白质表型差异探讨杂种优势机理     

范淑英  吴才君  曲雪艳  成广杰  王家辉  乐建刚  夏华英 《江西农业大学学报》2006,28(3):323-326

以芸薹种(Brassica campestrisL.,syn.B.rapaL.)的3个亚种,即白菜(B.campestrisL.ssp.chinensisM ak ino)、大白菜(B.campestrisssp.pekinensisO lsson)和芜菁(B.campestrisssp.rapifera(Matzg.)S insk)等芸薹作物为研究材料,对其杂种优势形成进行同工酶和蛋白质分析,结果表明:不同品种在同一生育期或同一品种在不同生育期酶谱和蛋白质表型有差异,但把各品种不同生育期的谱带叠加,所得到的总谱带是相同的;品种间杂交其F1的同工酶和蛋白质谱带不存在“杂种带”或“互补带”;酶谱和蛋白质表型上的差异,可能是芸薹属作物杂种优势产生的生理基础之一。  相似文献   

六偏磷酸钠对魔芋葡甘聚糖干法改性研究   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

庞杰  孙远明  乐学义  刘佩瑛 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,22(1):59-61

用六偏磷酸钠对魔芋葡甘聚糖进行干法改性。结果表明,反应最佳条件为六偏磷酸钠：魔芋葡甘聚糖＝１：８（Ｗ／Ｗ）,在ｐＨ１,５５℃反应１．５ｈ。其透明度,粘度,冻融稳定性均比对照明显改善;水溶胶具有一定的耐酸、耐高温能力,具有相当的抑菌效果。  相似文献   

多媒体技术在《动物微生物》教学中的应用     

乐涛  李迎晓  焦凤超  王瑞 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2006,16(3):145-146

多媒体技术在现代教学中应用广泛,成效也日益显著,在《动物微生物》教学中应用多媒体技术进行教学,既可丰富学生的理论知识,又能促进学生动手能力的提高。  相似文献   

A VIRUS RECOVERED FROM PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY ATYPICAL PNEUMONIA     

Horsfall FL  Curnen EC  Mirick GS  Thomas L  Ziegler JE 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1943,97(2517):289-291

  相似文献