The dynamics of estuaries     

Cheng RT 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1979,203(4377):260

  相似文献   

The in vivo sensitivity of ATPases to DDT,DDE, and physical immobilization in American cockroaches     

L.K. Cutkomp  D. Desaiah  E.Y. Cheng  E.V. Vea  R.B. Koch 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》1976,6(3):203-208

American cockroaches injected with sublethal doses of DDT (0.75 μg/roach) at 5-day intervals showed a 40% reduction in oligomycin-sensitive Mg²⁺ATPase from muscle homogenates, and a 23% reduction of Na⁺-K⁺ATPase from nerve cords. Thus, the maximum effect measured occurred with the same enzyme and tissue as determined from in vitro studies. The metabolite, DDE, used at 15 μg per roach, gave no significant change in activity of the ATPase system following injection. In contrast, high single doses of DDT (7.5 μg/roach) and 100 μg DDE and dicofol per roach caused over 30% increase in oligomycin-sensitive Mg²⁺ATPase of muscle and a 10–15% increase in Na⁺-K⁺ATPase of nerve cords measured 24 and 48 hr later. While a similar response was observed for Mg²⁺ATPase activities in cockroaches that were immobilized, the increase in enzyme activities were much greater than that caused by the pesticides.  相似文献   

草莓杯装软罐头的研制     

程小爱  杨剑婷  张海平 《山西果树》2005,(3):6-8

试验对杯装草莓罐头的工艺进行了研究。结果表明,烫漂的工艺为75 ℃、4 min(分钟);注液汤汁的配比为白砂糖25 %、柠檬酸0.3 %、氯化钙0.2 %;杀菌工艺为7.5 kGy辐射杀菌。  相似文献   

苹果采前落果与内源激素的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟玉平  曹秋芬  樊新萍  程恩明  孙俊杰 《果树学报》2005,22(1):6-10

为了探讨苹果采前落果与内源激素之间的关系,在采前8周间定期测定了不同苹果品种的果柄、果台和离层形成部位组织中IAA、ABA含量;在采收前20d内定期测定了离层部位组织中细胞壁分解酶(Cellulase)的活性;在收获期测定了果实乙烯的发生量。结果表明:不同品种果柄、果台和离层部位组织中IAA和ABA含量变化有差异,但它们变化的总趋势相似,都是随着果实成熟IAA含量下降,而ABA含量上升;不同品种的成熟果实中乙烯发生量有很大差异,以落果多的品种显著大于落果少的品种;采前落果重的品种离层部位组织中细胞壁分解酶的活性在果实成熟期急剧增加。由于果实进入成熟阶段后,IAA含量下降,ABA含量升高,ABA/IAA之间的相对平衡被打破,高ABA/IAA以及高乙烯会刺激离层组织中细胞壁分解酶的活性增高,进而促进离层形成,这可能是导致落果发生的原因。  相似文献   

不同含水量菜豆种子老化过程中生理特性的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李玉红  陈鹏  唐爱均  王绮  关志华  程智慧 《园艺学报》2005,32(5):908-910

 对不同含水量的菜豆种子( 2.1%、3.4%、3.8%、6.9%和9.0% ) 老化过程中的生理特性进行了研究。结果表明, 菜豆种子在含水量为318%时, 发芽率, 保护酶系统( SOD、POD和CAT) 活性和脱氢酶活性明显高于其它含水量的种子, 而脂氧合酶(LOX) 活性和丙二醛(MDA) 含量显著低于其它含水量的种子, 表现出较高的生活力。此结果表明适度降低菜豆种子的含水量可以提高其抗老化劣变能力;不同生活力的菜豆种子POD同工酶酶谱表现不同, 而SDS2PAGE蛋白质谱带则基本相同。  相似文献   

难忘的起步阶段     

程显荣 《中国饲料》2005,(18):11-12

时光似箭,日月如梭。转眼,中国饲料工业协会成立20周年了,中国饲料工业也走过了从起步到腾飞的光辉历程。1985年我开始接触这个新兴行业直到1995年退休。作为一名具体工作的行业管理工作者,我度过了从艰难创业到蓬勃发展的不平凡的十年。这其中有丰收的喜悦,也有创业的艰辛;有成功的快乐,也有阻力和冷漠带来的苦涩。回忆起步阶段的十年,酸甜苦辣,百感交集。从创业到蓬勃发展1985年,山东省政府决定全省饲料工业的统筹管理由省计委移交省经委后,我开始踏入这个新的战斗行列。省政府对饲料工业是重视的。早在1985年前就成立了全省饲料工业领导…  相似文献   

Comparison of morphology, viability, and function between blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats          下载免费PDF全文

Sui Zhi Tian  Chai Ju Chang  Chih Chi Chiang  Huo Cheng Peh  Mu Chiou Huang  Jai-Wei Lee    Xin Zhao 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2005,69(1):39-45

The morphological features of blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats were compared using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and flow cytometry in order to investigate the cytological changes of neutrophils after migration into the mammary gland. The kinetics of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) generation and gelatinase release of blood and milk neutrophils, with or without stimulation of phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate ester (PMA), were used to characterize their responses to inflammatory stimuli. Neutrophils isolated from goat milk were highly segmented and contained multi-lobed nuclei. Ultrastructurally, milk neutrophils were more ruffled on the surface compared to blood neutrophils. Approximately 30% of milk neutrophils were undergoing cell death, either necrosis or apoptosis, in contrast to 8% of blood neutrophils. The ROI production of activated milk neutrophils peaked earlier than blood neutrophils, but the duration and the intensity were much less. Neutrophils from both sources augmented the release of gelatinase in response to PMA (1 ng/mL). However, the amount of gelatinase released from milk neutrophils was lower (P < 0.05) than that of blood neutrophils. In summary, more neutrophils become apoptotic and necrotic in the mammary gland, presumably due to spontaneous aging, the process of diapedesis, and the interaction with milk components. Milk neutrophils have impaired functionalities in comparison with blood neutrophils. The information is relevant when studying mammary gland immunity and related diseases, such as mastitis.  相似文献   

藜蒿玉米螟发生与防治技术的初报     

陈凤英 《江西植保》2002,25(4):112-113

亚洲玉米螟 Ostrinia furnacalis( Guenee)属鳞翅目 ,螟蛾科害虫 ,在我省玉米上普遍发生 ,为害严重 ,是重要害虫之一。该虫在我省余干县2 0 0 1年已见零星发生为害藜蒿 ,2 0 0 2年新建县铁河乡方洲村 2 hm2 藜蒿基地 ,6月中旬见幼虫发生与为害 ,7～ 8月份在藜蒿上暴发成灾 ,1 0月份还有大量的幼虫为害 ,各虫态并存 ,以高龄幼虫为主。据笔者于 2 0 0 2年 1 0月 1 1日在铁河乡方洲村调查 ,虫株率低的为 50 % ,高的达 1 0 0 % ,少数每株有幼虫 1～ 2条 ,多数每株有幼虫 3～ 6条 ,一般可减产 2 0 %～ 3 0 %、重达 50 %以上。1　寄主作物与为害…  相似文献   

晚稻稻瘟病BP神经网络分区预报   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐启义  程家安  蒋学辉  钱东兰 《植物保护学报》2002,29(3):205-209

应用相关分析方法分析了浙江省19个县1988～1999年晚稻稻瘟病发病与有关环境因子的关系,筛选了8个气象因子用于晚稻稻瘟病发生程度长期预报。根据各预报因子与稻瘟病发病程度相关性,采用邻接二维图论聚类分析法,将19个点(县)划分为4个生态区。每个生态区内运用BP神经网络技术建立模型,并进行拟合和试报。1997～1999年试报验证,在划分稻瘟病生态区的基础上,应用BP神经网络模型对稻瘟病进行长期预测预报是可行的,3年试报成功率分别是78.95％、84.21％和78.95％。文中还对该方法与过去常用的预报方法的试报结果作了比较。  相似文献   

转 Bt基因抗虫棉对棉大卷叶螟抗性的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王厚振  肖云丽  郑成民  王书友  孟妍遐 《中国植保导刊》2002,22(3):21-22

:转Bt基因抗虫棉对棉铃虫有很好的抗性,对棉大卷叶螟(SyleptaderogataFabricius)的抗性未见报道。作者研究表明,棉大卷叶螟在棉田为聚集分布型,低龄幼虫有集中为害习性;抗虫棉对其有很好的抗性,平均虫株率为2.2%,较常规棉中棉所12降低96.6%;百株虫量为133.8头,较常规棉降低88.4%。  相似文献