4个晒烟品种在广昌县的种植表现     

李玉宝  符云鹏  谢立磊  贺听听  法鹏飞  栗俊广 《贵州农业科学》2017,45(10)

为筛选适合广昌县种植的优良、高抗晒烟品种,以赤水铁赤烟、驿前铁赤烟、杨溪木勺烟和头陂柳叶烟4个晒烟品种为材料,采用田间试验对其在广昌县种植的大田生育期、农艺性状、发病率、经济性状、化学成分及感官质量进行观察评价。结果表明:赤水铁赤烟的大田生育期最长,为120d;驿前铁赤烟其次,为119d;杨溪木勺烟最短,为114d。赤水铁赤烟的农艺性状、经济性状和产质量均优于另外3个品种,且对花叶病的抗性较强;驿前铁赤烟对赤星病的抗性最强,其他综合性状仅次于赤水铁赤烟;而杨溪木勺烟和头陂柳叶烟的综合表现均较差。赤水铁赤烟和驿前铁赤烟可在当地作为优良晒烟品种进行大面积推广应用,杨溪木勺烟和头陂柳叶烟建议作为晒烟种质资源材料利用或改良后再进行试种观察。  相似文献   

机电设备安装运行的异常现象及对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

法书学 《湖南农机》2011,38(1):100-101

目前,由于国产设备的技术水平和加工水平,与国外的技术设备有较大的差距,关键设备大多引进国外技术设备,其整体及配件价格十分昂贵.为了提高企业经济效益,这就要求机电设备维护人员对设备的一些异常现象,做到分析原因提出解决对策,降低设备故障减少设备维修费用.  相似文献   

种间关系对中条山油松人工林天然更新及群落稳定性的影响          下载免费PDF全文

裴顺祥  法蕾  杜满义  郭嘉  辛学兵 《林业科学研究》2022,35(1):150-157

[目的]为了揭示种间关系对中条山油松人工林天然更新及群落稳定性的影响,为油松人工林经营管理提供理论依据.[方法]基于中条山油松人工林群落样地调查数据,分析油松人工林下主要植物的种间关联性、生态位重叠及群落稳定性,并在此基础上探讨种间关联和生态位理论在油松人工林天然更新障碍及群落稳定性形成机制中的作用.[结果]中条山油松...  相似文献   

An outbreak of listerial myelitis in sheep     

JT SEAMAN  MJ CARRIGAN  FA COCKRAM  GI CARTER 《Australian veterinary journal》1990,67(4):142-143

  相似文献   

Long‐term Effects of Pyrethrin and Cyfluthrin,a Type II Synthetic Pyrethroid,Insecticide Applications on Bull Reproductive Parameters          下载免费PDF全文

JL Stewart  CF Shipley  FA Ireland  VL Jarrell  CL Timlin  DW Shike  TL Felix 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2016,51(5):680-687

The objectives of this study were to determine effects of cyfluthrin and pyrethrin spray products, used in combination with cyfluthrin topical and ear tag applications, on bull reproductive parameters over 18 weeks. Angus or Angus x Simmental bulls were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: (i) no exposure to pyrethrins/cyfluthrin (CONT; n = 10), (ii) cyfluthrin ear tag and topical applications (ET; n = 10), or (iii) cyfluthrin ear tag, topical, premise spray and pyrethrin fog spray applications (ET+S; n = 8). Bull body weight was measured every 3 week, and body condition score and scrotal circumference were recorded on weeks 0, 9 and 18. Semen and serum were collected every 3 weeks for sperm evaluation and testosterone measurement, respectively. There was a treatment × week interaction (p < 0.01) for sperm with primary defects; bulls in CONT group had a greater (p = 0.01) percentage of sperm with primary defects than bulls treated with insecticides at week 18. Overall and progressive sperm motility, normal sperm morphology, secondary sperm defects and serum testosterone concentrations changed (p < 0.01) over time in all bulls; however, treatment did not affect (p ≥ 0.13) any of these parameters. There were also no treatment effects (p ≥ 0.08) on bull body weight, body condition score or scrotal circumference. The use of pyrethrin‐ and cyfluthrin‐based insecticides, regardless of application, did not negatively affect reproductive parameters in beef bulls when administered over 18 weeks.  相似文献   

积极采取措施加快江西林业三剩物和次小薪材综合利用的步伐     

余小发  曹春林  邓勇 《江西林业科技》2001,(5):46-48

林业三剩物和次小薪材的综合利用，可以减少森林资源的采伐总量，提高其综合利用率，增加林木生产者和综合利用者的收入，还可带动山区经济的发展。应在计划管理、产业结构调整、林业规费减免、税收优惠政策落实等方面采取相应的鼓励措施，以加快综合利用的步伐，从而更好地发挥林业的生态、社会和经济效益。  相似文献   

21世纪上饶封山育林工程     

方彪  梁发良  方良兴 《江西林业科技》2001,(Z1)

从封山育林的理论基础和实践创新出发,阐述了上饶市林业建设的战略目标和经营措施.  相似文献   

杨歧山毛竹枯梢病发生规律及综合防治技术     

姚筱羿  YAO XIAO YI  刘素芬  LIU SU FENG  董月发  DONG YUE FA  何轮  HE LUN  郑伟  ZHENG WEI 《江西林业科技》2001,(6):26-27

毛竹枯梢病的发生与气候和竹林的经营管理水平密切相关。通过实施清除病原，隔断侵染源、钩梢、垦复、施肥、烟剂防治等综合防治技术，使病害发生面积下降了90％，消灭了重度和中度危害区。发病率和感病指数分别下降了94％和85％。  相似文献   

Correlation of cell-mediated immunity against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus with protection against reproductive failure in sows during outbreaks of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in commercial herds     

Lowe JE  Husmann R  Firkins LD  Zuckermann FA  Goldberg TL 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2005,226(10):1707-1711

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether cell-mediated immunity against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus is correlated with protection against reproductive failure in sows during clinical outbreaks of PRRS in commercial herds. DESIGN: Outbreak investigation in 4 swine breeding herds. ANIMALS: 97 sows. PROCEDURES: On each farm, blood samples were collected from sows with clinical signs (abortion or increased fetal death; case sows) and from clinically normal sows (control sows). The intensity of the cell-mediated immune (CMI) response was determined by use of an interferon-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay. Multiple logistic regression analyses and t tests were used to compare ELISPOT assay values between case and control sows. Multiple linear regression was used to investigate associations between cell-mediated immunity and the magnitude of clinical signs. RESULTS: In 2 farms, case sows had lower ELISPOT assay values than control sows. A negative association between the intensity of the CMI response and the number of pigs born dead per litter was detected on 1 farm. In 1 farm, no association was detected between the intensity of the CMI response and protection against reproductive failure. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Evidence that a strong CMI response was correlated with protection against clinical PRRS was detected in 3 of 4 farms. However, farms and sows within farms varied considerably in their immune responsiveness and in the degree to which they were protected clinically. Increasing cell-mediated immunity within infected herds has the potential to decrease clinical reproductive disease, but only if the sources of intra- and interfarm variation in the intensity of cell-mediated immunity to PRRS virus can be identified.  相似文献   

Summary of workshop findings for antibodies reacting with porcine T-cells and activation antigens: results from the Second International Swine CD Workshop     

M. D. Pescovitz  B. K. Book  B. Aasted  J. Dominguez  A. Ezquerra  I. Trebichavsky  B. Novikov  I. Valpotic  L. Sver  J. Nielsen  S. Arn  D. H. Sachs  J. K. Lunney  P. C. Boyd  J. Walker  R. Lee  William Davis  I. R. Barbosa  F. Zuckermann  A. Saalmüller 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1998,60(3-4):251-260

After initial evaluation of the 176 new and 19 control monoclonal antibodies (mAb) submitted to the Second International Swine CD Workshop, 57 were assigned to the T-cell/activation marker subgroup. These 57 mAb were further analyzed using flow cytometry on whole blood lymphocytes, splenocytes, Peyer's patch lymphocytes, in vitro cell lines, broncho-alveolar lavage cells, Con A and PHA blasts, fetal cell populations, and by 2-color flow cytometry against mAb to porcine CD2, CD4, and CD8. Finally, the molecular weights of the target antigens were characterized when possible. As a result of these analyses, 23 mAb were distributed into 7 CD clusters. Newly confirmed mAb assignments included: two CD2; one CD4; two CD5; one wCD6; and one wCD25. Three new mAb were found that reacted with wCD8, one of which defined a new epitope, wCD8c. For the first time, mAb against porcine CD3 were identified, including 6 mAb that reacted with three different epitopes. Several new mAb reacted with antigens whose expression varied depending on the activation state of the test cell. These will require further characterization in order to assign a CD number.  相似文献