装载机工作装置结构有限元分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李洪周  王友刚  柴山  刚宪约  李红艳 《农业装备与车辆工程》2007,(9):13-16

装载机工作装置设计水平的高低直接影响其作业性能的好坏,进而影响整机工作效率。本文基于有限元分析理论,研究了工作装置的静力分析问题,建立了有限元模型,对6种典型载荷工况进行了分析,为工作装置的设计提供了依据。采用自由度耦合模拟销轴的铰接为类似结构边界条件的处理提供了一种实用方案。  相似文献   

日光温室内置式太阳能集热调温装置试验研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

王顺生  马承伟  柴力龙  孔云 《农机化研究》2007,(2):130-133

为了提高冬季日光温室内的温度,研究开发了贮蓄太阳热能用于夜间温室内加温的太阳能集热调温试验装置.该装置垂直固定在日光温室内靠近北墙的钢筋拱架上,利用冬季晴天时北墙部位的太阳辐射热量使水增温,并把水储存在蓄热水箱内;夜间温室内温度降到一定程度时,利用所贮蓄的热量再给温室加温.试验结果表明:该装置白昼贮热与夜间加温效果明显,白昼集热可使水温提高20℃以上,夜间用蓄积的热量加温,可以使室内气温平均提高约1.7℃以上.  相似文献   

轴流泵叶轮内部三维流动分析   总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2  

柴胜凯  罗兴锜  廖伟丽 《排灌机械》2004,22(1):16-19

基于N-S方程和标准K-ε紊流模型，采用非结构化网格技术，用速度压力校正法对设计工况下的轴流泵叶轮内部的三维紊流场进行了详细的数值计算与分析，得出其内部流场、压力场的分布情况，预测其性能，并据此提出了叶型优化的设想。  相似文献   

交替灌溉对西北绿洲区小麦间作玉米水分利用的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

柴强  杨彩红  黄高宝 《作物学报》2011,37(9):1623-1630

受水资源不足的严重制约,西北绿洲区以间作套种为主体的多熟种植面积被持续压缩,使单位耕地产出率和光能利用率明显下降,间作节水理论和技术研究亟待开展。交替灌溉技术节水和提高水分利用效率的作用已得到大量验证,但该技术应用到间作中能否产生节水、增效作用,缺乏理论依据。2006—2008年,在甘肃河西走廊干旱荒漠绿洲区进行田间试验,探讨了交替灌溉对小麦间作玉米产量、耗水量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,与单作相比,交替灌溉小麦间作玉米可显著提高土地利用效率(LER),LER达到1.22~1.52。交替灌溉与传统灌溉间作相比,LER差异不显著;对间作小麦的产量效应不显著,但使间作玉米的产量提高11.4%~36.4%,混合产量平均提高12.9%。与传统灌溉间作相比,交替灌间作未显著增加作物的耗水量,与单作小麦、单作玉米的加权平均相比高1.2%~19.4%。交替灌溉小麦间作玉米的WUE较单作小麦高12.0%~71.4%、较单作玉米高10.6%~37.8%、较传统灌小麦间作玉米高0.9%~22.5%。在河西绿洲灌区,小麦间作玉米上应用交替灌溉技术具有节水和提高WUE的可行性。  相似文献   

大田棉花膜下滴灌灌溉制度对土壤水盐变化的影响研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

郑耀凯  柴付军 《节水灌溉》2009,(7)

针对新疆棉花膜下滴灌条件下不同灌溉定额和灌水周期对土壤水盐变化的影响进行了大田试验.试验设置了3个灌溉定额和3个灌水周期;观测内容有土壤水分、盐分及棉花生长状况和产量.试验结果表明:土壤含水量随着灌水周期减小而增大,灌水周期为5 d的处理的土壤保持在最适宜含水量;较小灌水周期使得棉株内行和外行土壤含盐量持续降低,降幅相对较大;同一灌溉定额下,较小灌水周期产量较大;中量灌溉定额获得最高产量.  相似文献   

不同基因型绿豆叶片光合性能研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

高小丽  孙健敏  高金锋  冯佰利  柴岩  贾志宽 《作物学报》2007,33(7):1154-1161

以夏播区高产绿豆品种(系)冀绿2号、安9910和低产品种(系)赤峰绿豆、泰来绿豆为材料,对其衰老过程中开花节功能叶片的光合参数变化进行了研究。结果表明,绿豆开花后,随着叶片的衰老,各功能叶片净光合速率(P_n)、蒸腾速率(T_r)、气孔导度(G_s)、叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白质含量逐渐下降,叶质重表现出降低—增大—降低的变化趋势,同一时期不同开花节叶片的光合性能自上而下逐渐降低。不同品种间存在显著差异,冀绿2号和安9910叶片功能期长,叶绿素和可溶性蛋白质降解较慢,生育后期仍具有相对较高的光合性能,这为其积累较多的光合产物提供了生理基础。进一步分析表明,绿豆产量与花后开花节叶片的平均净光合速率呈极显著正相关,叶片净光合速率又与叶绿素、可溶性蛋白质含量呈极显著正相关。综合分析表明,在绿豆开花结荚期间,保持较高的叶绿素含量和功能叶片的光合生产能力,延缓叶片衰老,对籽粒产量形成具有重要作用。  相似文献   

基于计算机视觉技术的番茄叶片叶绿素含量的检测   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

柴阿丽  李宝聚  王倩  石延霞  黄海洋 《园艺学报》2009,36(1):45-52

 研究利用计算机视觉技术快速测定叶绿素含量的方法,建立了根据番茄叶片颜色特征确定其叶绿素含量的一元二次拟合模型。在计算机视觉图像采集系统中采集番茄叶片图像,利用MATLAB图像处理工具提取图像的颜色特征参数,对颜色特征参数和番茄功能叶叶绿素含量做相关分析,建立回归模型。结果表明：RGB颜色系统的R/G、(G-R)/(G+R)、G-R、色度坐标r、r-g及HIS颜色系统的H值均与叶绿素含量呈极显著非线性相关性,可用于测定番茄叶片叶绿素含量。从建立的6组模型中筛选出拟合度较高的3组模型进行检验,预测误差在0～22.22%之间。用预测精度最高的G-R颜色特征预测叶绿素含量的模型为Chl.a = 0.0926 + 0.1208 (G-R) - 0.0009 (G-R)²,Chl b = - 0.0252 + 0.0397 (G-R) - 0.0003 (G-R)²和Chl.(a+b) = 0.1271 + 0.1600 (G-R) - 0.0011 (G-R)²。  相似文献   

Effects of CENP-W down-regulation on human glioma U87 cells     

JI Qian-kun  LI Jian-bin  FAN Yang-hua  XU Bin  CHAI Yi  JI Chen-xing  ZHU Xin-gen 《园艺学报》2017,33(2):263-270

AIM: To study the effect of centromere protein W (CENP-W) down-regulation on human glioma U87 cells.METHODS: Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used to inhibit the expression of CENP-W in the U87 cells. The interference effect of siRNA was evaluated by RT-qPCR and Western blot. The proliferation of the cells was analyzed by MTT assay, BrdU staining and colony formation experiment. Transwell chamber assay was used to detect the invasion ability of the cells. The cell migration ability was measured by a scratch test. The changes of the cell cycle distribution and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry.RESULTS: The results of MTT assay, colony formation experiment and BrdU staining showed that the cell proliferation and colony formation abilities in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group and negative control group. The results of Transwell and scratch experiments showed that the migration and invasion abilities in experimental group were weaker than those in blank control group and negative control group. The results of flow cytometry analysis showed that the cell cycle distribution in experimental group was arrested in G₀/G₁ phase. The percentage of apoptotic cells in experimental group was higher than that in control group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Down-regulation of CENP-W expression inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of human glioma cells and promotes the apoptosis of the cells, suggesting that CENP-W may be a potential target of gene therapy for human glioma.  相似文献   

Neuroprotective effect of fasudil combined with bone marrow-derived neural stem cells on mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis     

SONG Guo-bin  XI Guo-ping  LI Yan-hua  LI Jia-shan  LIU Jian-chun  CHAI Zhi  XIAO Bao-guo  ZHANG Guang-xian  MA Cun-gen 《园艺学报》2017,33(12):2113-2120

AIM: To explore the neuroprotective effect of fasudil combined with bone marrow-derived neural stem cells (BM-NSCs) on the mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). METHODS: Female C57BL/6 mice (8~10 weeks old, n=32) were immunized with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 (MOG_35-55) to establish chronic EAE model. The mice were randomly divided into control (ddH₂O) group, fasudil group, BM-NSCs group, and fasudil+BM-NSCs group. The clinical score and body weight were recorded every other day. The expression of neurotrophic factors was determined by immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS: In comparison with ddH₂O group, fasudil combined with BM-NSCs delayed onset and ameliorated severity of EAE. The numbers of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3 and ciliary neurotrophic factor positive cells in fasudil group, BM-NSCs group and fasudil+BM-NSCs group were all increased in various extents. In particularly, the expression of these neurotrophic factors in fasudil+BM-NSCs group was significantly higher than that in the mice treated with fasudil or BM-NSCs alone (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Fasudil combined with BM-NSCs promotes the expression of neurotrophic factors and improves microenvironment of central nervous system, thus playing a positive role in neural restoration and regeneration through a synergistic and superimposed effect.  相似文献   

添加矿粉对农业废弃物育苗基质化学性质的影响     

刘丹  张霞  柴小媛  赵世翔  李忠徽  王旭东 《北方园艺》2017,(11)

秸秆和畜禽粪便等农业废弃物代替草炭生产的育苗基质因存在小分子有机酸、铵态氮含量高等问题而影响到种子发芽和幼苗的生长。为改善这类育苗基质对种子发芽和幼苗生长的不良影响,以杨凌某公司生产的基质(该基质以菌糠、锯末、畜禽粪便等为主要原料)为材料,通过添加一种矿粉进行培养和育苗试验,研究矿粉添加比例对基质化学性质和小白菜(Brassica chinensis L.)发芽和生理指标的影响。结果表明:添加矿粉使基质的pH提高、NH_4~+-N/NO_3~--N比值和丁酸含量减小;与对照(不添加矿粉)相比,在矿粉添加比例为7%的条件下,小白菜发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数分别提高了35%、22.87%、34.6%;根际活力、叶绿素含量分别提高70.2%、32.1%,达到差异显著水平。  相似文献