中国马铃薯上几种纽带亚科线虫记述(Ⅱ)     

徐春玲  周春娜  陈淳  谢辉  谭颜彩 《华中农业大学学报》2006,25(4):364-370

2001~2004年,对中国16个省(直辖市、自治区)部分地区的马铃薯线虫进行了采样调查,并分离鉴定出7个纽带亚科线虫,其中6个是马铃薯上的新记录种。笔者对其中4个种:松树拟盘旋线虫(Pararotylen-chus piniMamiya,1968)、假强壮螺旋线虫[Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus(Steiner,1914)Golden,1956]、双宫螺旋线虫[H.dihystera(Cobb,1890)Sher,1961]和明茨螺旋线虫(H.minziSher,1966)的形态进行了描述。  相似文献   

农业经理人压力与合作社绩效关系的实证研究     

程亚  李欣月  张春  张社梅 《浙江农业学报》2020,32(11):2094

引入农业经理人对于改善农民合作社的治理结构、提高组织人力资本存量、提升合作绩效有重要作用。然而,合作社复杂的决策程序、成员的小散化和日益激烈的竞争环境也可能让经理人面临巨大压力。为研究农业经理人压力对合作社绩效的影响关系,利用四川省207位合作社农业经理人的实地调查数据,采用结构方程模型的方法,从挑战性压力和阻碍性压力2个维度进行实证研究。结果表明:以工作负荷、职业发展为代表的挑战性压力的标准化路径系数值分别为0.204、0.259,对合作社绩效有显著的正向影响;以角色冲突为代表的阻碍性压力的标准化路径系数值为-0.276,对合作社绩效有显著的负向影响。不同的压力维度呈现不同的绩效属性,工作负荷、职业发展等挑战性压力有助于合作社的绩效的提升,而角色冲突等阻碍性压力则会降低合作社的绩效。因此,从合作社内部制度、外部环境和经理人自身3个方面提出缓解农业经理人压力并改善合作社绩效的建议。  相似文献   

红茶菌的国内外研究现状     

李如意  尹军峰  邹纯 《浙江农业学报》2020,32(12):2291

红茶菌是以糖茶水为主要原料,经微生物发酵后形成的一种功能性茶饮品。近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高和保健意识的增强,具有多种保健功效的红茶菌受到国内外研究者的广泛关注,其全球销售量也呈指数增长。本文重点梳理了红茶菌中的微生物组成及其共生关系,概括了原料、培养条件和菌种组成对红茶菌发酵的影响,并归纳了红茶菌在抗氧化、抑菌、护肝、提高免疫力和防癌抗癌方面的保健功能研究。红茶菌生产中,活性大分子的鉴定和形成机制、各菌种的益生效果、发酵罐水平的精准调控、产品稳定性提升等方面还需进行深入研究。另外,本文展望了红茶菌在多个领域的应用前景,以期为红茶菌工业化生产提供参考。  相似文献   

Lethal and sublethal effects of fluralaner on the two‐spotted spider mites,Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)     

Kipchoge Leviticus  Li Cui  Han Ling  Zhong‐Qiang Jia  Qiu‐Tang Huang  Zhao‐Jun Han  Chun‐Qing Zhao  Lu Xu 《Pest management science》2020,76(3):888-893

  相似文献   

不同改良剂对绿橙园土壤改良效果及绿橙苗生长的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴宇佳  吉清妹  雷菲  张冬明  杨春  符传良  谭晧 《湖北农业科学》2020,(16):38-41

  相似文献   

河北省水稻生产概况及产业发展展望     

王亚楠  孙立永  贾文冬  许春  张启星 《河北农业科学》2020,24(2):13-14,62

河北省地处我国水稻生育期最长地带,具有得天独厚生产优质米的条件,通过优质品种培育、新技术研发推广和品牌创建,助推河北省水稻由生产小省向效益强省迈进。概述了河北省水稻主产区的生产现状,分析了水稻产业发展中存在的问题,并提出了未来产业发展的主攻方向。  相似文献   

30%烟嘧磺隆·莠去津·硝磺草酮可分散油悬浮剂对甜玉米田杂草的防效及安全性     

郭文磊  冯莉  崔烨  吴丹丹  张泰劼  张纯  田兴山 《玉米科学》2020,28(4):178-183

研究30%烟嘧磺隆·莠去津·硝磺草酮可分散油悬浮剂在甜玉米田的应用效果,在甜玉米不同叶龄期开展田间试验,评价其对杂草的防除效果及对甜玉米的安全性。结果表明,30%烟嘧磺隆·莠去津·硝磺草酮可分散油悬浮剂在甜玉米3～4叶期或6～7叶期施药,900～1 575 g a.i./hm2剂量范围内对甜玉米品种粤甜28安全,对玉米田常见杂草凹头苋、光头稗、马唐和香附子的防效及增产效果均显著高于对照药剂38%莠去津悬浮剂2 160 g a.i./hm2播后苗前处理。推荐30%烟嘧磺隆·莠去津·硝磺草酮可分散油悬浮剂在900～1 350 g a.i./hm2范围内,甜玉米3～5叶期茎叶喷雾使用。  相似文献   

Screening of Human CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 Inhibitors from Seaweed In Silico and In Vitro     

Sung-Kun Yim  Kian Kim  SangHo Chun  TaeHawn Oh  WooHuk Jung  KyooJin Jung  Chul-Ho Yun 《Marine drugs》2020,18(12)

Phenolic compounds and carotenoids are potential inhibitors of cytochrome P450s. Sixteen known compounds, phenolic compounds and carotenoids from seaweed were examined for potential inhibitory capacity against CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in silico and in vitro. Morin, quercetin, and fucoxanthin inhibited the enzyme activity of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in a dose-dependent manner. The IC₅₀ values of morin, quercetin, and fucoxanthin were 41.8, 22.5, and 30.3 μM for CYP1A2 and 86.6, 16.1, and 24.4 μM for CYP3A4, respectively. Siphonaxanthin and hesperidin did not show any significant effect on CYP1A2, but they slightly inhibited CYP3A4 activity at high concentrations. In silico modeling of CYP’s binding site revealed that the potential inhibitors bound in the cavity located above the distal surface of the heme prosthetic group through the 2a or 2f channel of CYPs. This study presents an approach for quickly predicting CYP inhibitory activity and shows the potential interactions of compounds and CYPs through in silico modeling.  相似文献   

Relay-intercropping soybean with maize maintains soil fertility and increases nitrogen recovery efficiency by reducing nitrogen input     

Qing Du  Li Zhou  Ping Chen  Xiaoming Liu  Chun Song  Feng Yang  Xiaochun Wang  Weiguo Liu  Xin Sun  Junbo Du  Jiang Liu  Kai Shu  Wenyu Yang  Taiwen Yong 《作物学报(英文版)》2020,(1):140-152

Optimized nitrogen(N)management can increase N-use efficiency in intercropping systems.Legume-nonlegume intercropping systems can reduce N input by exploiting biological N fixation by legumes.Measurement of N utilization can help in dissecting the mechanisms underlying N uptake and utilization in legume-nonlegume intercropping systems.An experiment was performed with three planting patterns:monoculture maize(MM),monoculture soybean(SS),and maize-soybean relay intercropping(IMS),and three N application levels:zero N(NN),reduced N(RN),and conventional N(CN)to investigate crop N uptake and utilization characteristics.N recovery efficiency and 15N recovery rate of crops were higher under RN than under CN,and those under RN were higher under intercropping than under the corresponding monocultures.Compared with MM,IMS showed a lower soil N-dependent rate(SNDR)in 2012.However,the SNDR of MM rapidly declined from 86.8%in 2012 to 49.4%in 2014,whereas that of IMS declined slowly from 75.4%in 2012 to 69.4%in 2014.The interspecific N competition rate(NCRms)was higher under RN than under CN,and increased yearly.Soybean nodule dry weight and nitrogenase activities were respectively 34.2%and 12.5%higher under intercropping than in monoculture at the beginning seed stage.The amount(Ndfa)and ratio(%Ndfa)of soybean N2 fixation were significantly greater under IS than under SS.In conclusion,N fertilizer was more efficiently used under RN than under CN;in particular,the relay intercropping system promoted N fertilizer utilization in comparison with the corresponding monocultures.An intercropping system helps to maintain soil fertility because interspecific N competition promotes biological N fixation by soybean by reducing N input.Thus,a maize-soybean relay intercropping system with reduced N application is sustainable and environmentally friendly.  相似文献   

蝴蝶兰新品种‘红天鹅’     

陈春  庄西卿  陈孝丑  张毅智  林成立  王勇 《园艺学报》2020,47(Z2):3049-3050

‘红天鹅’是以蝴蝶兰‘宝岛玫瑰’为母本,‘超群火鸟’为父本进行人工杂交选育出的大花型蝴蝶兰新品种。花色鲜红,平均花朵横径为10.3 cm,花朵纵径为10.1 cm,花朵数为8 ~ 10朵,花穗自然弯曲,可不用人工造形。花芽对低温极为敏感,在年前开花,适合作为春节年销花品种,花期长达119 d。  相似文献