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81.
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5 male Small-tail Han sheep with the body weight of 45 kg at 1.5 years old,fitted with permanent rumen fistula,to study of the effect of the supplement of the untreated commercial lysine on the rumen microbiocoenosis,rumen metabolism and whole body metabolism by 5×5 Latin square design (5 groups:control,control with low urea (equal nitrogen),low lysine,control with high urea (equal nitrogen),high lysine).The amounts of lysine-HCl supplement were 0,4.0 and 8.0 g/kg diet (as DM basis) in each group respectively,with two urea supplement control groups of equal amount of nitrogen.The results showed that by supplement of 4.0 and 8.0 g/kg of lysine-HCl diet (as DM basis) respectively,the voluntary intake of dry matter of sheep were increased by 5.5%(P>0.05) and 11.8%(P<0.05) respectively.The total amount of rumen bacteria were increased by 18.9%(P<0.01) and 23.9%(P<0.01) respectively,as the amount of rumen Coccus was increased by 21.2%(P<0.01) and 30.1%(P<0.01) respectively.The amount of rumen big Bacillus was decreased by 16.7%(P<0.05) and 33.3%(P<0.01) respectively.The total VFA of was increased by 9.6%(P<0.05) and 12.2%(P<0.01) respectively,as the butyric acid was increased by 12.8%(P>0.05) and 20.2%(P<0.01) respectively.The apparent digestibility of organic matter was increased by 6.4%(P>0.05) and 10.0%(P<0.05) respectively,the apparent digestibility of crude protein was increased by 7.0%(P>0.05) and 18.3%(P<0.01) respectively;And nitrogen retention was increased by 46.4%(P>0.05) and 110.7%(P<0.01) respectively.However,there was no effect of lysine supplement on the amounts of the rumen protozoa and fungi,and the concentration of rumen ammonia nitrogen.It was concluded that the supplement of untreated commercial lysine to adult sheep would increase the voluntary intake,digestibility,nitrogen retention the rumen microbiocoenosis and the total amount of rumen bacteria,especially the rumen Coccus of adult sheep.The effect of lysine supplement could not be replaced by urea supplement completely. 相似文献
83.
LI Ming JIA Hong XIN Ting GUO Xiao-yu YUAN Wei-feng HOU Shao-hua HOU Qiang GAO Xin-tao WU Jing DONG Rui-kai YANG Hong-jun LIU Lai-xing ZHU Hong-fei 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2544-2550
To explore the value of Mb1230 protein of Mycobacterium bovis in the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis,we obtained the Mb1230 gene by PCR and constructed recombinant plasmid pET-22b-Mb1230.Recombinant Mb1230 protein was obtained by IPTG induction and purified by affinity chromatography.The activity of the recombinant protein was evaluated by TST test,IGRA test and indirect ELISA.The size of the recombinant protein matched with the theoretical value proved by SDS-PAGE;Western blotting result showed that the recombinant protein could react with mouse anti-His antibody,and had specific band;The results of TST test,IGRA test and indirect ELISA test also showed the recombinant protein had antigenic activity.The results indicated the recombinant protein Mb1230 had good B cell and T cell activity,so,it had the potential application in the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. 相似文献
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探讨人参皂苷Rb1(GSRb1)对人合谷穴区皮内微血管自律性舒缩活动振幅及大鼠心肌微血管内皮细胞(RMMECs)内游离钙离子瞬时变化的影响。利用激光多普勒血流测定仪结合离子导入仪检测微血管自律性舒缩活动的振幅。利用激光共聚焦显微镜、钙离子荧光探针Fluo-3AM检测ATP引起的RMMECs细胞内钙离子的变化及Rb1对其的影响。结果表明:试验确定了能够引起RMMECs细胞内游离钙离子释放的ATP的最低量为0.5μg·mL-1,瞬时升高差异显著的剂量是0.7μg·mL-1,能够影响RMMECs细胞内钙离子变化的GSRb1的最低量为8μg·mL-1。RMMECs经8μg·mL-1 GSRb1孵育后,能够刺激细胞内游离钙离子释放的ATP的最低量升高为1.5μg·mL-1。本研究说明,提高微血管自律运动振幅的中药成分GSRb1能够通过对RMMECs胞内钙离子的影响,提高RMMECs对ATP的耐受能力(ATP的刺激量由0.5μg·mL-1升高到1.5μg·mL-1)。 相似文献
86.
87.
SHI Ke DONG ShiGang SHEN FengMin LONG Qian JIANG GuiYing LIU Fang LIU ShiLiang 《中国农业科学》2019,52(15):2646-2663
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