异噻菌胺原药高效液相色谱分析方法研究     

董文凯  姜宜飞  王胜翔  郭海霞  石隆平 《农药科学与管理》2015,36(1):37-39

本文采用高效液相色谱法,以乙腈+磷酸溶液为流动相,使用ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱和二极管阵列检测器,在280nm波长下对异噻菌胺原药进行分离和定量分析。结果表明,该分析方法的线性相关系数为1.000 0,标准偏差为0.39,变异系数为0.39%,平均回收率为100.08%。  相似文献   

Infection of human enterovirus 71 in immunosuppressed rhesus monkeys     

WANG Jing-jing  ZHANG Xue-mei  ZHAO Hong-ling  DONG Cheng-hong  PU Jing  LIAO Yun  WANG Li-chun  NA Rui-xiong  LIU Long-ding  ZHANG Ying  YANG Li-xian  WANG Qing-ling  SHEN Dong  WANG Xi  LI Qi-han 《园艺学报》2011,27(7):1249-1256

AIM: To investigate the infection process of human enterovirus 71 (EV71) in a rhesus monkey model of immunosuppression.METHODS: The monkey immunosuppression model was established by oral administration of cyclosporin A at a daily dose of 15 mg/kg for 7 days. Fourteen days after inoculation of EV71 FY23 strain via respiratory and digestive tracts, the infectious monkeys were sacrificed, and then the pathological changes of systemic organs were observed and the viral analysis in different tissues was performed.RESULTS: Compared with the experimental group without cyclosporin A, more positive results were observed in the immunosuppressed monkeys, such as more severe clinical symptoms, higher viral load/antigen expression and more pathological changes in the organs.CONCLUSION: The findings of the viral multiplication in the host provide evidence for evaluation of EV71 vaccine, and also indicate the delimitation for the population using EV71 vaccine in future.  相似文献   

Nutrient cycling and biomass flows in a low-quality forest stand improvement system in the Lesser Khingan Range of China     

Jinzhuo Wu  Linlin Kong  Xibin Dong 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2018,37(6):555-573

The material flow and bulk internal flow analyses were used to establish a material accumulation and cycling model for a low-quality forest stand improvement system and a series of processes were considered. The model was applied in a one-hectare low-quality forest plot in the Lesser Khingan Range of China. Results showed that during 1997–2007, the stands absorbed 270.19 kg of N, 74.28 kg of P, and 124.39 kg of K from soils, 51.82 kg of N and 2.38 kg of P were directly absorbed by foliage, and 16.25 kg of K was released to soils by eluviation. Until 2007, the accumulated nutrients in the stands included 236.91 kg of N, 65.28 kg of P, and 108.55 kg of K. When horizontal strip clearcutting was applied in 2007, 50% accumulated nutrients in the stands were shifted due to harvesting operations, and 212.74 kg of N, 26.97 kg of P, and 98.88 kg of K were accumulated in soils, declining by 9.47% for N, 3.68% for P, and 17.60% for K, respectively, compared with year 1997. 94.61 t per hectare of biomass was generated, of which the biomass in stands accounted for 87.36%. The felled tree biomass was 36.89 t per hectare, of which 84.90% and 10.03% of biomass were utilized in terms of logs and other means, and the rest was left on site.  相似文献   

Study on Anti-viral Effect of Rhubarb on Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus in vitro     

CHEN Tian-tian  CHENG Fu-liang  ZHANG Jian-mei  NIE Zhao-jing  FANG Dong  FAN Mei-na  LI Fu-hui  CHENG He-gang 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2474-2480

The inhibitory effects of rhubarb on cell lesion, which was caused by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), and its mechanism had been studied in this research.The maximum safe concentration of rhubarb solution applied to Vero cells was determined through morphological observation, and then the PEDV infected Vero cell model in vitro was established, by which the inhibitory effect of rhubarb on virus was studied.The experimental method had also been established based on this cell model.The result showed that the maximum safe concentration was 3.28 mg/mL.Both morphological observation and MTT assay were indicated that rhubarb could not only block the attachment of the virus to Vero cell and inhibit the synthesis and reproduction of the virus, but also could directly inactivate the virus.This research showed that rhubarb had an inhibitory effect on PEDV, and provided a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of clinical porcine epidemic diarrhea.  相似文献   

基于ARM和STM32的树苗无线灌水智能控制系统设计     

刘红艳  张明伟  魏纯 《农机化研究》2017,(1):132-136

全球日益变暖带来的干旱问题越来越严重,而全球水资源需求迅速膨胀,水资源紧缺制约着全球经济的发展。为了减少水资源浪费,实现高精准农业灌溉,设计了一套无线自动控制的树苗灌溉系统,基于S3C2410A微处理器、移动数据业务,可以通过动态人机界面将采集到的数据展现给操作人员。系统运行结果表明:灌区监控系统具有设计合理、运行可靠、实用性强的特点,很好满足了树苗无线自控灌溉的要求,解决了传统灌溉水资源浪费大、稳定性差的问题,在树苗灌溉方面有很高的实际生产应用价值。  相似文献   

Expression and ontogeny of growth hormone (Gh) in the protogynous hermaphroditic ricefield eel (Monopterus albus)     

Dong Chen  Jiang Liu  Wanping Chen  Shuxia Shi  Weimin Zhang  Lihong Zhang 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2015,41(6):1515-1525

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云南不同种兜唇石斛评价     

李桂琳  周候光  白燕冰  高燕  罗凯  姚志军  姚春  李泽生 《热带农业科技》2017,(4)

为了解人工栽培不同种兜唇石斛的品质,掌握不同表现型兜唇石斛茎的特点,对人工栽培不同种兜唇石斛进行了评价。结果表明,兜唇石斛种质来源主要有云南本地种、缅甸种、印度种和老挝种;表现型有大水草、小水草、细水草和红水草。鲜品口感评价以云南本地种大水草口感最好,清醇,稍苦,回甜;其它种口感差别不大。枫斗口感评价,缅甸种大水草和云南本地种红水草为优-,云南本地种小水草、缅甸种小水草、印度种小水草良+,老挝种细水草和老挝种小水草良。云南本地和缅甸种大水草资源量较少,多糖含量高,枫斗品相好,适宜大面积推广;云南本地、缅甸种和印度小水草资源量较多,表现稳定,产量高,枫斗品相好,是目前云南主要种植的种;老挝种大水草、细水草品质稍差,产量不高,枫斗品相差,种植的面积不多;云南本地种红水草产量低,不宜做大面积推广种植。  相似文献   

两种不同包装材料对扒鸡产品品质的影响     

董兰坤  曹倩倩  刘月英 《农业工程》2016,6(6):43-45

为研究两种不同包装材料对扒鸡产品品质的影响，分别对扒鸡贮存不同时间的微生物指标、质量损失进行检测分析，并进行感官评价。结果表明，不同包装材质对高温灭菌后扒鸡的微生物指标影响不大；包装B的氧气及水蒸气透过量明显低于包装A，并且在保护扒鸡色泽和香气、延缓脂肪氧化方面明显优于包装A。因此，高阻隔包装材料能够提高扒鸡的产品品质，延长保质期。   相似文献   

苹果属无融合生殖SERKs基因家族的克隆和表达分析     

张丽杰  郭苏漫  董文轩 《分子植物育种》2015,(5)

本研究利用同源克隆法以苹果属平邑甜茶和杂种后代叶片为试验材料,克隆得到4个SERK基因家族片段,并分析了SERKs家族基因在平邑甜茶和杂种后代不同器官和组织中的表达情况。研究结果表明:分离获得的4个SERK基因家族片段的氨基酸序列与模式植物拟南芥、烟草等植物的同源性均在84%以上,同时与其他物种的氨基酸序列进行Blast比对都具有较高的同源性;RT-PCR定量分析结果表明SERK1、SERK2、SERK3、SERK4基因主要在生殖器官中表达。因此,推测SERKs基因在平邑甜茶和杂种后代生殖发育过程中起着重要的调控作用。本研究结果为进一步揭示无融合生殖的发生机理奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Identification and expression analysis of 11 MADS-box genes in peach (Prunus persica var. nectarina ‘Luxing’)     

Hui-Feng Li  Qing-Long Dong  Gui-Xiang Li 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2018,93(3):232-243

MADS-box genes play a central role in the development of flowers in plants. In this study, 11 PpMADSs were isolated from ‘Luxing’ peach, and the expression levels were detected in different tissues and fruit development. Eleven PpMADSs, designated as PpMADS13, 14, 18, 23, 24, 25, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 39 were isolated. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that PpMADS13, 14, and 18 belonged to SVP, AGL15, and MIKC* group respectively; PpMADS23, 24, 25, and 39 were in the Mα group; PpMADS32, 33, 34, and 35 belonged to the Mγ group. Predictions from subcellular localization showed that 10 PpMADS were located in the nucleus. RT-PCR revealed that PpMADS13 was expressed in stems, leaves, and during fruit development (70d); PpMADS14 was expressed in sepals, stamens, petals, and during flower development; PpMADS18 was expressed in roots, stems, leaves, sepals, ovaries, stamens, petals, and during flower and fruit development; all MADS-box genes (expect for PpMADS33) in the Mα and Mγ group were expressed in roots, stems, leaves, sepals, ovaries, stamens, petals, and during flower development; few genes were expressed during fruit development. These results indicated that PpMADS may play a crucial regulatory role in vegetative growth and development processes of flowers and fruits in peaches.  相似文献