猕猴桃新品种‘中猕1号’     

韩礼星  黄贞光  李明  赵改荣  李玉红  庞凤歧  庞瑜 《园艺学报》2004,31(3):419-419

 ‘中猕1号’是从河南伏牛山区野生资源中选出的猕猴桃新品种，结果早，丰产，抗逆性强，果实大，品质优，果肉绿色，果心小，种子少，味甜，有浓郁清香味。  相似文献   

Model establishment and biological behaviour observation of mouse blastocyst co-cultured with hepatocarcinoma cell lines with differently invasive and metastatic potential in vitro     

LI Da-qiang  WANG Zhi-biao  BAI Jin  ZHAO Jie  HU Kai  WANG Yuan  DU Yong-hong 《园艺学报》2004,20(1):32-37

AIM: To explore interaction and biological behaviour changes of two kinds of cells-blastocysts and hepatocarcinoma cells in the same microenvironment. METHODS:The models of mouse blastocysts co-cultured with human hepatocarcinoma cell lines were established, then biological behaviours and mutual effects of the two kinds of cells in co-culture system were observed. RESULTS: Compared with control group, hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metastatic potential significantly enhanced the rates of blastocyst hatchment , attachment and outgrowth(P＜0.05). There was no significant difference in those among hepatocarcinoma cells co-cultured groups (P＞0.05). The blastocyst hatched and attached to hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metastatic potential. Then, differential trophoblasts invaded hepatocarcinoma cells. The clear-cut interfaces were gradually formed between both sides. Hepatocarcinoma cells on interface showed changes of growth direction and cell shapes and did not invade blastocysts. CONCLUSIONS: Hepatocarcinoma cells promoted blastocyst development. Blastocysts implanted and invaded hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metastatic potential in vitro, which indicate that blastocyst implantation in vitro does not relate with the kinds and differential level of interactional cells and the low selectivity maybe relate with high adaptability of early life.  相似文献   

内生拮抗枯草芽孢杆菌BS-2菌株的发酵条件   总被引：26，自引：1，他引：26  

何红  沈兆昌  邱思鑫  蔡学清  关雄  胡方平 《中国生物防治》2004,20(1):38-41

内生拮抗细菌BS 2菌株在以黄豆粉为原料的 3号培养基中生长速度快 ,发酵滤液对辣椒炭疽病菌的抑制作用强 ,菌液对辣椒果炭疽病的防效最好。培养基初始 pH值、培养时间、温度、通气量等对菌株生长及其抗菌物质的分泌有明显影响。结果表明 ,以黄豆粉培养基、初始 pH值 6 .7(灭菌后 )、2 8℃、培养 4 8h、并尽量增大培养通气量 ,为菌株的最佳发酵条件。  相似文献   

Roles of the Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 potassium channels in hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction     

DU Yi-mei  TANG Ming  LIU Chang-jin  HONG Zhi-gang  KE Qin-mei  DI Jiu-fang  LUO Hong-yan  HU Mou-xian  HU Xin-wu  XI Jiao-ya  TANG Bi  Jurgen Hescheler 《园艺学报》2004,20(9):1537-1541

AIM: To determine the role of Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 in the hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). METHODS: Male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: normoxic group and hypoxic group. The single smooth muscle cell was obtained from pulmonary artery of Wistar rats with acute enzymatic digestion method. The conventional whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to record the resting membrane potential (Em) and the potassium currents of voltage-gated potassium channel (IKv) in rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC). Intracellular application of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies (1∶125) was conducted through the whole-cell patch clamp system. RESULTS: ① Em of PASMC was depolarized after 24 h hypoxia compared with that of control cells . IKv of PASMC was decreased after 24 h hypoxia, . ② The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies depolarized Em and inhibited IKv in PASMC from normoxic rat, whereas the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on them. ③ The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies and the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on IKv and Em from rats hypoxic for 24 h. CONCLUSION: Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 might be oxygen sensitive potassium channels which mediated HPV.  相似文献   

Effect of propolis on the expression of CD54 and activation of NF-κB p65 of lung tissue in acute lung injury rats     

HU Fu-liang  CHEN Min-li  LI Ying-hua  ZHU Wei  YING Hua-zhong 《园艺学报》2004,20(6):1066-1069

AIM: To study the effect of propolis on the expression of CD54 and activation of NF-κB p65 in lung tissue of acute lung injury (ALI) rats. METHODS: 40 male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: normal control, model control, dectancyl group, water soluble derivative of propolis (WSP) group and ethanol extracted propolis (EEP) group. ALI animal model was performed by oleic acid and LPS twice attack. The pathologic slice was observed with light microscope and the NF-κB p65 activity and CD54 expression were tested by immunohistochemistry (SABC and SP). RESULTS: Both EEP and WSP antagonized the lung edema, decreased the inflammation and inhibited the expression of CD54 and activation of NF-κB p65. CONCLUSION: The increase in the expression of CD54 and the activation of NF-κB p65 in the lung tissues of ALI were involved in the formation of ALI. Propolis ameliorated the lung damage, which maybe related to the inhibition of CD54 expression and NF-κB p65 activation.  相似文献   

秀丽纤杆线虫在寄生性线虫抗原研究中的应用     

韩春来  汪明 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2004,12(1):33-36

秀丽纤杆线虫 (Caenorhabditis elegans)是一种模式线虫 ,目前广泛应用于寄生性线虫基因的功能研究 ,并且还被用于捻转血矛线虫等寄生性线虫疫苗侯选抗原基因的表达和耐药性产生机制方面的研究  相似文献   

通过自制PCR试剂盒确诊雏鹅细小病毒感染     

张守峰  扈荣良 《中国兽医学报》2004,24(6):537-538

通过 PCR条件选择 ,组装了可用于确诊鹅细小病毒 (goose parvovirus,GPV)感染的试剂盒。首先根据 Gen Bank中已发表的鹅细小病毒不同株的核苷酸序列 ,设计并合成了 GPV特异性简并引物 ,利用该引物确定 PCR扩增条件 ,并鉴定了扩增产物的特异性。根据上述扩增条件 ,组装 GPV诊断试剂盒。试剂盒共有 3个反应管 ,贮于 - 2 0℃ ,应用时取 1号管 ,加入煮沸的肝脏悬液上清 ,2、3号管分别为阴性和阳性对照。按固定条件扩增 ,结果显示 ,待检病料的检出率在 96 %以上。该试剂盒操作简单 ,效果稳定 ,可用于 GPV感染的确诊  相似文献   

中药成分对雏鸡外周血T淋巴细胞转化的影响   总被引：23，自引：1，他引：23  

王德云  胡元亮  孔祥峰  张宝康  刘家国  王效田 《中国兽医学报》2004,24(6):578-580

38 0只雏鸡随机分为 19组 ,于 11日龄试验组分别肌肉注射高、低剂量的当归多糖、黄芪多糖、板蓝根多糖、淫羊藿多糖、蜂胶多糖、淫羊藿黄酮、蜂胶黄酮、黄芪皂甙和人参皂甙等 9种中药成分 ,对照组注射同量生理盐水 ,每天 1次 ,连续 3d,于 14日龄用新城疫 系弱毒疫苗首免 ,2 8日龄二免。分别于 35、4 2、4 9和 5 6日龄心脏采血 ,监测 T淋巴细胞转化的动态变化。结果表明 ,所有中药成分均能显著促进 T淋巴细胞转化 ,并有一定的量效和时效关系  相似文献   

大肠杆菌β-半乳糖苷酶基因缺陷型菌株的筛选     

孙哲  王春凤  汪明 《中国兽医杂志》2004,40(2):12-14

本研究以大肠杆菌(含有β半乳糖苷酶基因)为试验对象，用氮-甲基-氮硝基氮-亚硝基胍对其进行诱导突变，在选择培养基上对突变体菌株进行筛选。结果成功地对鸡消化道共生乳酸菌进行了诱导突变，筛选到了β-半乳糖苷酶基因缺陷型的大肠杆菌受体菌株，从而为构建以β-半乳糖苷酶基因为选择标记的载体表达系统奠定了基础。  相似文献   

果寡糖对猪粪便细菌群作用下L-色氨酸代谢的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

夏枚生  胡彩虹  许梓荣 《中国畜牧杂志》2004,40(1):11-13

本试验研究了果寡糖对猪粪便细菌群作用下L -色氨酸代谢的影响。将 10 % (W/V)粪水厌氧分装于无菌瓶中 ,分成 4组 :1组 (对照 )添加 2 5 0 μmol/LL -色氨酸 ;2～ 4组 :分别在对照组的基础上添加 0 .5 % ,1.0 %和 1.5 %果寡糖。 38℃、厌氧培养。在培养期的不同时间点 (0 ,2 ,4 ,6 ,8,12 ,18,2 4h)分别从各瓶中取 1mL培养液 ,分析各培养液中吲哚类物质含量。培养 2 4h后 ,分析各培养液中细菌学指标和pH。结果表明 :含L -色氨酸的体外培养液中添加 0 .5 % ,1.0 %和 1.5 %果寡糖 ,培养 2 4h后 ,使粪臭素浓度、吲哚 - 3-乙酸峰值和pH值均显著降低。添加1.0 %和 1.5 %果寡糖显著降低色氨酸降解率和粪臭素相对产率 ,显著提高吲哚相对产率 ,显著降低梭菌和大肠杆菌数 ,显著增加双歧杆菌和总厌氧菌数。  相似文献