全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1583篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 110篇 |
农学 | 74篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
289篇 | |
综合类 | 59篇 |
农作物 | 63篇 |
水产渔业 | 208篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 737篇 |
园艺 | 7篇 |
植物保护 | 94篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 59篇 |
2013年 | 147篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 110篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 116篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1642条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
M Suzuki Y Yamato T Watanabe 《Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists》1975,58(2):297-300
The resolution of organochlorine insecticides and their related compounds on OV-1/OV-17, OV-210/OV-17, and OV-225/OV-17 mixed phase column systems was investigated. Four BHC isomers and p,p'-DDT, its isomer, and their metabolites (except p,p'-DDE and o,p'-DDE) were resolved on the OV-210/OV-17 system. Heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide were separated on 5% OV-1/2% OV-17 or OV-225/2% OV-17. Resolution of aldrin, dieldrin, and endrin was obtained on 5% OV-210/2% OV-17, p,p'-DDE and o,p'-DDE could not be separated by any of the systems studied. 相似文献
992.
Morio Iijima Yoshihiro Hirooka Yoshimasa Kawato Yoshinori Watanabe Kaede C. Wada Nodoka Shinohara 《Plant Production Science》2017,20(4):434-440
Mixed cropping is a cultivation method widely practiced in tropical regions. The newly developed close mixed planting technique mitigates the flood stress of drought-adapted upland cereal species by co-growing rice (Oryza sativa) plants under field flood conditions. We tested the hypothesis that O2 was transferred from rice to upland crops using the model system of hydroponic culture. To confirm the hypothesis, the phenomena of O2 absorption and release by plants were evaluated in a water culture condition without soil. Experiments were conducted in a climate chamber to estimate the amount of O2 released from the roots of rice and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) under both O2-rich (20.0 ± .0% conc. in phase I) and O2-free dark (.8 ± .0% conc. in phase II) conditions. The total O2 change (between the two phases) in a single planting of rice and pearl millet was significantly higher than that of the mixed planting of rice and pearl millet, which indicated that O2 was transferred from rice to pearl millet under a water culture condition. The result indicated that approximately 7 μM O2 g fresh root weight?1 h?1 was transferred between the two plant species. O2 transfer was confirmed between the two plant species in a mix cultured in water, implying its contribution to the phenomenon that improved the physiological status of drought-adapted upland crops under field flood conditions. 相似文献
993.
994.
Hikaru Watanabe Makoto Okazaki Tsutomu Tamura Kenji Konishi Denzo Inagake Takeharu Bando Hiroshi Kiwada Tomio Miyashita 《Fisheries Science》2012,78(3):557-567
This study represents the first quantitative analysis of the characteristics of the distribution areas and stomach contents
of common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata, sei whale B. borealis, and Bryde’s whale B. edeni in relation to oceanographic and prey environments in mid summer in the western North Pacific. Common minke whales were distributed
within subarctic regions and the northernmost region of the transitional domain, coinciding with the main habitat of their
preferred prey, Pacific saury Cololabis saira. Sei whales were mainly found in the northernmost part of the transition zone and showed prey preference for Japanese anchovy
Engraulis japonica, which was significantly more abundant in the main distribution area of the whale than in its adjacent areas. “Hot spots”
of Bryde’s whales were found in several regions of the transition zone between the subarctic boundary and the Kuroshio front.
This whale species preferred Japanese anchovy as prey, for which the distribution density was significantly higher in the
main distribution area of the whale than in the adjacent areas. These results indicate that the summer distributions of Pacific
saury and Japanese anchovy greatly influence the distributions of these whale species, suggesting that the whales’ habitat
selection is closely related to their prey selection. 相似文献
995.
Susumu Uji Tadahide Kurokawa Hiroshi Hashimoto Tohru Suzuki Koichi Okuzawa 《Aquaculture Research》2014,45(6):1096-1108
Muscles play important roles in feeding, respiration and swimming during not only adult stage but also larval stage in fish. However, there is no information of the muscle development in larval greater amberjack, Seriola dumerili (Risso). Here, we investigated muscle development in the greater amberjack, focusing primarily on the cranial muscles from 0 days post hatch (dph) to 12 dph using a modified whole‐mount immunohistochemical staining method. We found that the muscles required for feeding develop by 3 dph, when the larvae begin to feed. Subsequently, muscle composition in the dorsal branchial arches changes to the adult form between 5 and 8 dph. At 8 dph, all the muscles required for feeding and respiration appear, whereas the dorsal, pelvic and caudal fin muscles required for swimming develop later. This report provides fundamental information on larval greater amberjack muscle development, which will enable the detection of abnormal larval muscles and improve larval rearing techniques by modifying environmental conditions. 相似文献
996.
Tetsuya Akasaki Toshiro Saruwatari Hirosuke Tomonaga Soei Sato Yoshiro Watanabe 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(3):686-692
ABSTRACT: Quality control of imported fish products is a constant challenge for Customs officials. To help officials access the quality and integrity of imported fish products, and to enhance the effectiveness and accuracy of product screening, a method was developed to identify boiled and dried larval and juvenile sardines (Chirimen) at the genus level by direct sequencing using a partial sequence (606 bp) of mitochondrial 16S rDNA. A phylogenetic tree was constructed, based on nucleotide sequences of seven kinds of Chirimen imported from four countries with 16 standard samples belonging to the orders Clupeiformes and Salmoniformes. To identify the fish genera in imported Chirimen, bootstrap values and branch lengths of the phylogenetic tree as well as genetic distances were used. The data revealed that Chirimen imported from China and Korea contains species of the genus Engraulis . Regarding other imported Chirimen, the least that could be verified was that the sardine ingredients do not belong to regulated genera. 相似文献
997.
Coastal seas are composed of relatively independent ecosystems, such as estuaries, rocky shores, mangroves, and coral reefs. Such individual ecosystems (IEs) are linked closely to each other by the dispersal and circulation of nutrients and organic matter and the movement of organisms, and form a coastal ecosystem complex (CEC). The CEC is understood as a unit of structure and function of coastal seas. It is characterized by a high degree of species diversity and it plays a large role in fishery and aquaculture production, as it provides important marine services for humans. This special volume compiles recent ecological studies of target species and IEs, to facilitate the conservation of coastal seas and the sustainability and production of their fisheries and aquaculture based on our understanding of the structure and function of the CEC in these environments. 相似文献
998.
Hitoshi Kubota Katsutoshi Watanabe Yoko Kakehi Seiichi Watanabe 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(3):494-502
ABSTRACT: The Japanese bitterling Tanakia tanago (Cyprinidae) is on the verge of extinction in the wild, placing great importance on captive breeding programs for current conservation of the species. However, the loss of genetic diversity during captive breeding is an ongoing matter of concern. Since some captive populations have been almost monomorphic in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), this hampers assessments of their genetic diversity during captive breeding. To more accurately assess their genetic diversity, one wild and three captive populations were examined using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Estimates of average heterozygosity and nucleotide diversity ranged 0.0479–0.1920 and 0.0023–0.0088, respectively, enabling comparison of genetic diversity among the wild and captive populations, and among year-classes of captive populations. Significant differences in numbers of amplified fragments and proportions of polymorphic fragments were observed among year-classes of all populations. The indices of genetic diversity calculated from AFLP seemed to be, however, less sensitive to weak bottlenecks. No continuous decrease in genetic diversity in nuclear DNA was detected in presently captive populations. This supports the possibility of re-introduction of the captive populations into the original habitats, although survival and reproductive ability in the wild must be taken into consideration. 相似文献
999.
Rui?HatakeyamaEmail author Norio?Shirafuji Daisuke?Nishimura Tomohiko?Kawamura Yoshiro?Watanabe 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(6):1201-1208
ABSTRACT: The gonad of Spratelloides gracilis was not sexually differentiated in the yolk-sac, preflexion, flexion and postflexion stages. Sexual differentiation and development of the ovary and testis started in the transition stage from larva to juvenile. In juveniles at the fin ray completion stage, the ovary and testis could be distinguished because the ovary contained germ cells initiating meiosis and the testis had blood vessels and a high density of somatic cells. The ovary further developed in larger juveniles to have oocytes of perinucleolus stage together with those of the chromatin nucleolus stage, and oogonium. However, in the testis of larger juveniles, primary spermatogonium began proliferation by meiosis. Sexual differentiation may be regarded as one of morphological and functional changes accompanying metamorphosis in S. gracilis . Some fish larger than the mature size of 60 mm standard length had advanced germ cells and functional gonads, others did not have functional gonads. The distal end of the immature gonads did not connect with a genital duct near the anus. These observations indicate that S. gracilis has large variability in size-at-maturity. The variability in size-at-maturity in S. gracilis , together with large variability in age-at-maturity, may constitute an ecological basis for an extended spawning season in S. gracilis . 相似文献
1000.
Laboratory experiments were conducted to examine the shelter effects of turfs of articulated coralline algae (ACA) for the Japanese spiny turban snail Turbo cornutus. The muricid gastropod Ergalatax contractus and the cockerel wrasse Pteragogus flagellifer were used as predators. When the muricid snail was used as a predator, the existence of ACA fronds improved the survival rate of the turban snail juveniles compared with the experimental treatment without ACA fronds. Refuge provided by ACA fronds against predation by the muricid snail was more notable for smaller-sized turban snail juveniles (5.8 mm in shell height) than those of a larger size (8.6 mm in shell height). In the experiment using the wrasse as a predator, a shelter effect was demonstrated for turban snail juveniles of two size groups (4.3 and 10.2 mm in shell height). ACA turfs hindered foraging by the wrasse, so the survival rate of the juveniles was greatly increased. No clear difference was observed between the two size groups of the turban snail in terms of the shelter effect of ACA turf. The shelter effect of ACA turfs for turban snail juveniles is thought to derive from the physical characteristics of the algae, which form a visual and physical barrier. 相似文献