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21.
温度对新疆鬣蜥热能代谢及甲状腺素含量的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以新疆鬣蜥(Agamastoliczkana)为材料,当环境温度分别是低温(5±0.5℃)、室温(15±0.5℃)和高温(30±0.5℃)时,对基础代谢率和甲状腺素(T3,T4)含量进行测定。结果表明,新疆鬣蜥基础代谢率和甲状腺素含量与环境温度正相关,处在低温、室温、高温时,基础代谢率分别为15.82±0.77(S.E)mLO2·kg-1h-1,26.65±2.28(S.E)mLO2·kg-1h-1,69.89±3.43(S.E)mLO2·kg-1h-1。血浆甲状腺素(T3)分别为0.12±0.01(S.E)ng/mL,0.21±0.07(S.E)ng/mL,0.28±0.13(S.E)ng/mL;(T4)分别为3.63±0.58(S.E)ng/mL,8.73±1.1(S.E)ng/mL,21.81±1.82(S.E)ng/mL。同时发现新疆鬣蜥基础代谢率和甲状腺素含量与其活动程度一致。 相似文献
22.
23.
Metin Tosun Ilknur Akgun Mahmut S. Taspinar Meryem Kanli 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(2):110-115
In the present study, wild orchardgrass ( Dactylis glomerata L.) collected from four different locations (Oltu, Olur, Uzundere and Uluba < ) of Erzurum (Turkey) were used to investigate various electrophoretic analyses within and between four ecotypes based on peroxidase (PRX), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) enzymes. Four natural populations of Dactylis glomerata showed genetic variability within and among ecotypes based on similarities and polymorphism of isoenzyme bands. In addition, a dendogram analysis was made according to band patterns indicating that ecotypes could be grouped showing characteristics in relation to each other, notably Oltu-Uluba < and Olur-Uzundere. However, the degree of relationship of Oltu-Uluba < (6 units) was higher than Olur-Uzundere (12 units). 相似文献
24.
Feray Altan Orhan Corum Ramazan Yildiz Hatice Eser Faki Merve Ider Mahmut Ok Kamil Uney 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2020,43(2):108-114
In this study, the pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin (5 mg/kg) was determined following a single intravenous administration of moxifloxacin alone and co-administration with diclofenac (2.5 mg/kg) or flunixin meglumine (2.2 mg/kg) in sheep. Six healthy Akkaraman sheep (2 ± 0.3 years and 53.5 ± 5 kg of body weight) were used. A longitudinal design with a 15-day washout period was used in three periods. In the first period, moxifloxacin was administered by an intravenous (IV) injection. In the second and third periods, moxifloxacin was co-administered with IV administration of diclofenac and flunixin meglumine, respectively. The plasma concentration of moxifloxacin was assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using a two-compartment open pharmacokinetic model. Following IV administration of moxifloxacin alone, the mean elimination half-life (t1/2β), total body clearance (ClT), volume of distribution at steady state (Vdss) and area under the curve (AUC) of moxifloxacin were 2.27 hr, 0.56 L h−1 kg−1, 1.66 L/kg and 8.91 hr*µg/ml, respectively. While diclofenac and flunixin meglumine significantly increased the t1/2β and AUC of moxifloxacin, they significantly reduced the ClT and Vdss. These results suggest that anti-inflammatory drugs could increase the therapeutic efficacy of moxifloxacin by altering its pharmacokinetics. 相似文献
25.
旨在基于RNA-Seq技术对塔里木马鹿毛色相关基因进行筛选及分析。采用Illumina Hi Seq TM2000测序平台对塔里木马鹿和天山马鹿的皮肤组织进行转录组测序,所得序列经质控、组装后比对到NR、Swiss-Prot、COG、KOG、KEGG、GO和Pfam数据库中注释,并对差异表达基因进行筛选、功能注释和富集分析。结果表明,测序获得25 038个有注释信息的Unigenes,比对分析显示,塔里木马鹿与天山马鹿有922个差异表达基因,其中上调表达基因495个,下调表达基因427个;GO功能富集分析结果显示,568个差异表达基因富集到61个GO条目上,分别参与了生物学过程、细胞组分及分子功能;KEGG代谢通路富集分析发现,在差异表达基因中富集最显著的代谢通路是ECM-受体相互作用。利用实时荧光定量PCR（qRT-PCR）方法分析与塔里木马鹿毛色相关的7个候选基因的转录水平变化来验证转录组测序结果的准确性和可靠性,这些基因的表达趋势与转录组测序结果相一致。ECM-受体相互作用、蛋白质消化与吸收、PI3K-Akt信号通路及与黑色素合成相关的酪氨酸等通路可能与塔里木马鹿的毛色有关;候选基因MITF、Ggt1、VDR、PTPRF、CⅡTA、ARPC5L、POMC等可能在塔里木马鹿毛色形成过程中发挥重要作用。本研究结果为今后塔里木马鹿毛色相关基因的分子调控机制方面及挖掘潜在的新基因提供了丰富的试验数据。 相似文献
26.
Claudio Zucca Nadia Vignozzi Salvatore Madrau Mahmut Dingil Franco Previtali Selim Kapur 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2013,176(4):529-539
The clearing of Mediterranean maquis along with the creation of new pasture land has been an important factor of soil and land degradation in the Mediterranean region. The present research compared soil aggregates and their intraporosity in paired pasture/maquis plots in central E Sardinia (Italy), to study the impact of land use change on soil structure. Undisturbed surface horizons were sampled for thin‐section analysis. Aggregate shape was compared and intraporosity was studied for representative aggregates at different depths. Furthermore, the interaction of root activity and grazing under pasture and maquis cover was discussed. The outcomes revealed a complex interplay of trampling and root activity effects. A decrease (–44%) in total voids (regular pores), along with higher aggregate regularity, was observed under pasture in the 0–2 cm layer, and an increase (+261%) in 50–100 μm planar (elongated) pores was determined in the 2–4 cm layer, suggesting a possible surface compaction due to trampling and an increased subsurface fine root activity by the grassland vegetation. 相似文献
27.
Tapping into molecular conversation between oomycete plant pathogens and their hosts 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Mahmut Tör 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2008,122(1):57-69
Several plant pathogenic oomycetes have been under investigation using modern molecular approaches. Genome sequencing and
annotations are underway or near to completion for some of the species. Pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules (PAMPs)
and effector molecules perform inter- and intracellular tasks as adaptation factors and manipulators of the defence network.
Hundreds of secreted putative effectors have been discovered and conserved molecular patterns such as RXLR and EER motifs
have been identified and used for classifications. PAMPs and effectors are recognized directly or indirectly by the pattern
recognition receptors at the cell surface including receptor-like kinases and receptor-like proteins, and/or by nucleotide
binding site–leucine rich repeat proteins within the cytoplasm. The current knowledge of effectors, immune receptors and the
defence network, will help us understand the ‘intricate genetic dance’ between the oomycete pathogens and their hosts. This
review concentrates on the recent findings in oomycete-plant interactions. 相似文献
28.
Carob moth, Apomyelois (=Ectomyelois) ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a key pest in pomegranate orchards in Southeast of Turkey. The pest causes significant damage and reduces marketability of fruits, and is difficult to control with insecticides. Therefore, it is imperative to develop environmentally sound effective alternative management approaches. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the mating disruption technique and determine the appropriate application dose for the management of the pest. The study was carried out in Central and Suruç districts of ?anl?urfa province (Turkey) in 2011 and 2012. SPLAT EC (Specialized Pheromone-Lure Application Technology) trade named dispenser containing 2% Z7, E9-11-dodecatrienyl formate pheromone mimic was applied at 500, 625 and 750 g/ha in three pomegranate orchards in each district. Results indicated that mating disruption technique significantly reduced the pest populations. But effectiveness of the method was less in terms of the damage rate on fruits. Pheromone applied at 500 g/ha was not effective. However, application at 625 g/ha reduced the pest populations to an acceptable level. Thus, the concentration could be considered an appropriate dose for the less abundant pest population within integrated pest management while higher population would require combining the mating disruption method with a bio-insecticide. 相似文献
29.
[目的]研究土壤不同相对含水量,对一年生尖果沙枣幼苗生长特征参数和光合特性的影响.[方法]以一年生尖果沙枣实生苗作为研究对象,采用盆栽模拟干旱处理,测定其生长特征参数、光合特征参数和光合素色含量.[结果]随着土壤相对含水量的减少,尖果沙枣幼苗的主干、主枝的生长量和植株总生物量呈现先上升后下降趋势,其中T1处理的主干、主枝相对生长速率和总生物量均最高,值分别为(25.7±2.4);、(194.0±32.6);和(19.5±2.0)g,而T3处理的干物质积累率和根冠比均显著高于其它处理.与对照(CK)相比,T1处理的CO2同化效率(Ph)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和气孔导度(Gs)均显著高,T2处理的Pn、Tr和Gs均无显著差异,T3处理的Pn、Tr和Gs均显著低.[结论]尖果沙枣具有较强的抗旱性,在土壤相对含水量为50;～55; (T1)的条件下,能表现出较高的CO2同化能力和生长势,而且轻度干旱条件在一定程度上能够抑制尖果沙枣主干的顶端优势,反而促进侧枝的生长,提高尖果沙枣在生态建设中的防风固沙能力. 相似文献
30.