全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1190篇 |
免费 | 77篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 66篇 |
农学 | 40篇 |
基础科学 | 4篇 |
154篇 | |
综合类 | 266篇 |
农作物 | 58篇 |
水产渔业 | 88篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 498篇 |
园艺 | 14篇 |
植物保护 | 80篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 58篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 62篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 8篇 |
1969年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1268条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Molecular mapping and characterization of traits controlling fiber quality in cotton 总被引:34,自引:1,他引:34
Cotton (Gossypium spp) is the world's leading natural fiber crop. Genetic manipulation continues to play a key role in the improvement of fiber
quality properties. By use of DNA-based molecular markers and a polymorphic mapping population derived from an inter specific
cross between TM-1 (G. hirsutum) and 3-79 (G. barbadense), thirteen quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling fiber quality properties were identified in 3-79, an extra long staple
(ELS) cotton. Four QTLs influenced bundle fiber strength, three influenced fiber length, and six influenced fiber fineness.
These QTLs were located on different chromosomes or linkage groups and collectively explained 30% to 60%of the total phenotypic
variance for each fiber quality property in the F2 population. The effects and modes of action for the individual QTLs were characterized with 3-79 alleles in TM-1 genetic
background. The results indicated more recessive than dominant, with much less additive effect in the gene mode. Transgressive
segregation was observed for fiber fineness that could be beneficial to improvement of this trait. Molecular markers linked
to fiber quality QTLs would be most effective in marker-assisted selection (MAS) of these recessive alleles in cotton breeding
programs.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
72.
Mark F. Paget Peter A. Alspach John A.D. Anderson Russell A. Genet Luis A. Apiolaza 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(2):203-211
Genetic evaluation aims to identify genotypes with high empirical breeding values (EBVs) for selection as parents. In this study, 2157 potato genotypes were evaluated for tuber yield using 8 years of early‐stage trial data collected from a potato breeding programme. Using linear mixed models, spatial parameters to target greater control of localised spatial heterogeneity within trials were estimated and variance models to account for across‐trial genetic heterogeneity were tested. When spatial components improved model fit, correlations of errors were mostly small and negative for marketable tuber yield (MTY) and total tuber yield (TTY), suggesting the presence of interplot competition in some years. For the analysis of multi‐environment trials, a variance model with a simple correlation structure (with heterogeneous variances) was the most favourable variance structure fitted for TTY and PTY (per cent marketable yield). There was very little difference in model fit when comparing a factor analytic structure of order 2 (FA2) with either FA1 or simple correlation structures for MTY, indicating that simple variance models may be preferable for early‐stage genetic evaluation of potato yield. 相似文献
73.
The extent of genetic diversity and the genetic relationships among 94 coconut varieties/populations (51 Talls and 43 Dwarfs)
representing the entire geographic range of cultivation/distribution of the coconut was assessed using 12 pairs of coconut
micro satellite primers. A high level of genetic diversity was observed in the collection with the mean gene diversity of
0.647±0.139, with that of the mean gene diversity of Talls 0.703±0.125 and 0.374±0.204 of Dwarfs. A phenetic tree based on
DAD genetic distances clustered all the 94 varieties/populations into two main groups, with one group composed of all the Talls
from southeast Asia, the Pacific, west coast of Panama, and all Dwarfs and the other of all Talls from south Asia, Africa,
and the Indian Ocean coast of Thailand. The allele distribution of Dwarfs highlighted a unique position of Dwarf palms from
the Philippines exhibiting as much variation as that in the Tall group. The grouping of all Dwarfs representing the entire
geographic distribution of the crop with Talls from southeast Asia and the Pacific and the allele distribution between the
Tall and Dwarf suggest that the Dwarfs originated from the Tall forms and that too from the Talls of southeast Asia and the
Pacific. Talls from Pacific Islands recorded the highest level of genetic diversity (0.6±0.26) with the highest number of
alleles (51) among all the regions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
74.
The contribution of animal slurry to the supply of S to plants was studied. The total-S content of cattle and pig slurry was significantly correlated to DM and nitrogen content and was composed of sulfide, sulfate and C-bonded S. During 42 weeks of storage sulfate concentrations decreased and sulfide and C-bonded S concentrations increased. In a pot experiment plant-availability of S in slurry was found to be low, 5 to 7% of total-S. 相似文献
75.
Ole Wendroth Peter Jürschik K. Christian Kersebaum Hannes Reuter Chris van Kessel Donald R. Nielsen 《Soil & Tillage Research》2001,58(3-4):113-127
To evaluate the quality of the ecosystem and for making resources and land management decisions landscapes have to be assessed quantitatively. For a better understanding of landscape processes and their characterization, the analysis of the inherent variability is a major factor. Four case studies in which problems associated with landscape analysis are discussed. Spatial processes remain a main focus, as their analysis provides information on the relation between relevant state variables in agricultural landscapes. Variogram analysis showed that mineral soil nitrogen (Nmin) sampled in a field at different scales, domains, and times is an instationary spatial process. Spatial association of grain yield, soil index and remotely sensed vegetation index may not be identifiable from kriged contour maps as local coincidence may be obscured behind classified areas. Crop yield in subsequent years and remotely sensed information are not related if a unique response is assumed. An alternative data stratification procedure is described here for the identification of different response functions in agricultural ecosystems. Processes of crop yield and underlying variables are described in autoregressive state-space models. This technique incorporates both deterministic and stochastic relations between different variables and is based on relative changes in space. 相似文献
76.
Soil microbial processes play an important role in relation to pesticide pollution of groundwater, and may be strongly influenced by hydrological and geochemical properties. The consequences of such heterogeneous environments on bacterial biomass, enzymatic activities, carbon utilisation patterns, and pesticide mineralisation potentials in the unsaturated zone of a sandy loam and a coarse sandy soil profile were studied. In sandy loam soil profiles the number of bacteria decreased from 109 cells g-1 in the surface layers to about 107 cells g-1 at 1.5-5 m depth. Simultaneously, the hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate and arylsulfatase activity decreased to below the detection limit at about 1.5 m depth, and carbon utilisation patterns showed that bacterial populations from surface soil were significantly different from those from 4 m depth. Bacterial biomass and activity in macropore soil tended to be slightly higher than in matrix soil, and the carbon utilisation patterns of bacterial populations extracted from macropore soil and from matrix soil seemed to be different. Maximally 3% of 14C-labelled mecoprop and isoproturon was mineralised in soil from the 1-1.5 m depth, and less than 1.5% was mineralised in soil from the 3.5-4 m depth. The macropore soil tended to have a higher degradation potential than the matrix soil. The total number of bacteria in the coarse sandy soil profile decreased from about 108 in the plough layer to 107 cells g-1 at 0.4-2 m. The enzymatic activities and the degradation potentials of 14C-labelled mecoprop and isoproturon were significantly correlated (r2 >0.79) and showed a distinct decrease at about 0.4 m. In addition to the depth variability, a horizontal heterogeneity in this soil was observed as horizons or compartments that differed in colour, i.e. with different chemical composition and concentrations of Fe and organic matter. Counts of viable bacteria and measurements of fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis and arylsulfatase activity confirmed a high variability of microbial biomass and activity in the sandy soil profile. 相似文献
77.
Following scientific risk assessments, several countries have imposed strict regulations on herbal medicines containing 1,2-dehydro-pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Using published data on the plants used in honey production, pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants are shown in this review to represent a significant source of honey worldwide. This observation, honey consumption data, reported levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honeys, and consideration of tolerable exposure levels determined for pyrrolizidine alkaloids in herbal medicines, leads to the conclusion that some honey is a potential threat to health, especially for infants and fetuses, and further investigation is warranted. 相似文献
78.
Vvedenskaya IO Rosen RT Guido JE Russell DJ Mills KA Vorsa N 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(2):188-195
Flavonoids were extracted from cranberry powder with acetone and ethyl acetate and subsequently fractionated with Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. The fraction eluted with a 60% methanol solution was composed primarily of phenolic constituents with maximum absorbance at 340 nm. A high-performance liquid chromatography procedure was developed, which resolved 22 distinct peaks with UV/vis and mass spectra corresponding to flavonol glycoside conjugates. Six new constituents not previously reported in cranberry or in cranberry products were determined through NMR spectroscopy to be myricetin-3-beta-xylopyranoside, quercetin-3-beta-glucoside, quercetin-3-alpha-arabinopyranoside, 3'-methoxyquercetin-3-alpha-xylopyranoside, quercetin-3-O-(6' '-p-coumaroyl)-beta-galactoside, and quercetin-3-O-(6' '-benzoyl)-beta-galactoside. Quercetin-3-O-(6' '-p-coumaroyl)-beta-galactoside and quercetin-3-O-(6' '-benzoyl)-beta-galactoside represent a new class of cranberry flavonol compounds with three conjugated components consisting of a flavonol, sugar, and carboxylic acid (benzoic or hydroxycinnamic acids). This is also the first report identifying quercetin-3-arabinoside in both furanose and pyranose forms in cranberry. Elucidation of specific flavonol glycosides in cranberry is significant since the specificity of the sugar moiety may play a role in the bioavailability of the flavonol glycosides in vivo. 相似文献
79.
Juan Valencia Chris Harwood Russell Washusen Andrew Morrow Matthew Wood Peter Volker 《Wood Science and Technology》2011,45(1):15-34
Peripheral longitudinal growth strain (LGS) was measured on a total of 81, 22-year-old pruned Eucalyptus nitens trees from five thinning treatments in a plantation thinning trial in Tasmania. Growth strain data were gathered at breast
height on each tree using the CIRAD-Forêt method. The effects of thinning treatment and tree diameter on LGS and its relationships
to solid-wood traits determined in a processing trial were examined. LGS was significantly higher in the direction of the
prevailing wind and was not significantly affected by either thinning treatment or tree diameter. An index of log end splitting
was positively related to tree diameter, sawlog position (upper/lower), and LGS, which explained up to an additional 20% of
the variance after tree diameter and log position were accounted for in a linear regression model. High LGS and log end splitting
were significant indicators of increased board end splitting. 相似文献
80.
Mrklas Ole Chu Angus Lunn Stuart Bentley Laurence R. 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2004,159(1):249-263
The release of alkanolamines and glycols into the subsurface soils poses a potential hazard to the environment through impacted soil and groundwater. This study investigated aerobic and anaerobic biodegradability of monoethanolamine (MEA), ethylene glycol (MEG) and triethylene glycol (TEG). Significant levels of MEA (31 000 mg/kg), MEG (500 mg/kg) and TEG (2100 mg/kg) were successfully aerobically biodegraded in bioreactors. The aerobic slurry experiments suggested initial phosphate (P) limitation, as biodegradation rates increased by one order of magnitude after phosphate addition. Anaerobic decay of MEA, MEG and TEG was unaffected by P-addition. MEA, MEG and TEG degradation products such as acetate, ethanol and ammonium at about 75 000 mg/kg, 8100 mg/kg and 8800 mg/kg degraded completely and did not prevent aerobic biodegradation. This study confirms proposed biodegradation pathways of MEA, MEG, TEG and their breakdown products in natural soil and groundwater using indigenous microbes. Levels of contamination studied here are significantly higher than previously reported. 相似文献