在不同提取方法下蜜蜂基因组DNA浓度的比较   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

吉挺  陈晶  潘瑞 《中国蜂业》2005,56(12):10-11

本研究采用了国内外常见的5种蜜蜂基因组DNA抽提的方法,对意大利蜂工蜂基因组DNA进行提取,并进行了浓度检测.其中方法1,方法2采用的是5日龄的工蜂蛹体,而其他3种方法采用的是成年工蜂的头胸部进行提取.试验结果表明这5种方法之间差异极显著,其中方法2的浓度最高,为84.7850±24.5974,说明在相同实验条件下,方法2(蜜蜂蛹体一次抽提法)在浓度层次上效果最好.  相似文献   

高寒地区不同建植期人工草地群落垂直结构和生产力变化的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王长庭龙瑞军  施建军丁路明 《中国草地》2005,27(5):16-21

对高寒地区不同建植期人工草地群落垂直结构和生产力的变化研究结果表明：（1）随着人工草地建植时间的延长,人工草地群落垂穗披碱草高度异质性逐渐减小.（2） 不同建植期（1999、1998、1997年建植）人工草地垂穗披碱草和群落平均地上生物量均主要分布在0 ～20cm冠层中,约占平均地上生物量的61.03%、90.64%、84.55%和67.47%、92.54%、86.08%.（3） 不同建植期 （1999、1998、1997年建植）人工草地群落平均地下生物量均主要分布在0～10cm土层中,约占地下总生物量的85.97%、81.73%和78.47%.（4） 建植的人工草地如果其组分单一,即物种的丰富度很低时,均匀度增加,物种对环境资源的竞争力和利用率提高,导致土壤资源库中某些营养成分缺乏,草地群落初级生产力因此而降低。  相似文献   

重庆市江北区城乡交错带土地利用规划探讨     

杨亭  杨庆媛 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2005,3(4):13-15,19

特殊的经济地理位置使得城乡交错带成为土地利用规划和土地利用管理的重点和难点区域。本文以重庆市江北区为例，分析了城乡交错带土地利用的基本特性，并根据现状和未来15年国民经济和社会发展的预测。提出了土地利用总体规划的重点。  相似文献   

Role of p38MAPK in production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in Kupffer cells from severe acute pancreatitis rats     

REN Hong-bo  LI Zhao-shen  XU Guo-ming  TU Zheng-xing  JIA Yi-tao  SHI Xin-gang  GONG Yan-fang 《园艺学报》2003,19(7):923-926

AIM:To investigate the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) signaling pathway in the Kupffer cells (KCs) production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and interleukin-1β(IL-1β), in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) rats.METHODS:Sprague-Dwaley rats were randomized into three groups:①sham operation rats, ②SAP rats, ③SAP rats given the p38 MAPK inhibitor CNI-1493(10 mg/kg, iv). The SAP model was induced by the bili-pancreatic duct infusion with 5% sterile soduim taurocholate solution. Rats from each group were killed at 12 h after sham operation or SAP and Kupffer cells (KCs) were isolated. The mRNA expressions of TNF-α and IL-1β (by quantitative real-time RT-PCR) and p38 MAPK activity (by Western blot analysis) in KCs were examined. The levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in plasma were determined by ELISA.RESULTS:There was a significant acvitation of p38 MAPK in KCs harvested from SAP rats than those from sham operation rats. SAP also promoted the mRNA expressions of TNF-α and IL-1β in KCs and the plasma levels of TNF-α and IL-1β. These events were significantly inhibited by treatment with CNI-1493.CONCLUSIONS:p38 MAPK activation is one important aspect of the signaling events that may mediate the KCs production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and IL-1β, in SAP rats. The inhibition of the p38 MAPK may be a potential target in the prevention and treatment of SAP.  相似文献   

The expression of IFN-γ and IL-4 on T lymphocytes that infiltrate in nasal polyps     

CHEN Rong  SHI Jian-bo  XU Geng  DI Jing-fang  ZENG Shan  ZENG Yao-ying 《园艺学报》2003,19(12):1623-1626

AIM:To investigate the expression of Th1-typed cytokine IFN-γ and Th2-typed cytokine IL-4 on T lymphocytes that infiltrate in nasal polyps for searching the pathogenesis of nasal polyps. METHODS:Nasal polyps tissue samples and peripheral blood were obtained from 21 patients. Normal human inferior turbinate mucosa and peripheral blood were obtained as well. Flow cytometry was adopted to detect the expression of IFN-γ and IL-4 of T lymphocytes. RESULTS: Th cytokines were rarely detected in inferior turbinate from normal human. Nasal polyps tissue consisted of abundant T lymphocytes. The expression of IL-4 and IFN-γ increased in peripheral blood from patients compared with normal human (P<0.05). The expression of IL-4 increased but the expression of IFN-γ decreased in nasal polyps compared with that of peripheral blood from the same patient (P＜0.05). CONCLUSION:There were generous of T lymphocytes infiltrating in nasal polyps. There was abnormal immune status in the local nasal mucosa from the patients, and the predomination of Th cytokine secretion changed compared with peripheral blood from the same patients, which resulted in the change of microenvironment of nasal mucosa and possibly close related to the formation of nasal polyps.  相似文献   

中国斜纹夜蛾寄生蜂名录   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

何俊华  刘银泉等 《昆虫天敌》2002,24(3):128-137

根据浙江大学应用昆虫学研究所收藏的寄生蜂标本和国内外报道，对我国寄生斜纹夜蛾的原寄生蜂和重寄生蜂进行系统整理研究。我出我国斜纹夜蛾寄生蜂40种，其中包括原寄生蜂29种，重寄生蜂11种，同时还以附录的形式列出了我国已报道过但有存疑的寄生蜂7种及国外已有报道但在我国还未采集到标本的寄生蜂61种。  相似文献   

农作物病虫预报可视化发展与应用前景     

张跃进  汤金仪  姜玉英  王建强  张隆国  石尚柏  彭传华  许红  徐荣钦 《中国植保导刊》2002,22(11):40-42

农作物病虫预报可视化具有形象生动、信息传递快捷、覆盖面广等优点,是更好发挥预报作用的最佳方式。大范围实施这种预报发布形式的条件,目前已基本成熟,经过努力,必然会在不长的时间内取得长足进展。  相似文献   

Effect of Jiawei Sini Decoction on glucocorticoid receptor in thymocytes of chronic psychological stress rats     

YAN Can  SHI Ya-fei  LI Yan  WU Zhi-wei  WU Li-li  PAN Yi 《园艺学报》2002,18(12):1494-1496

AIM: To observe the effect of Jiawei Sini Decoction (JWSND) on glucocorticoid receptor (GCR) in thymocytes of chronic psychological stress rats. METHODS: The rats were randomly divided into 4 groups, control group (C), model group (M), group treated by JWSND C₁, group treated by ginsenosides C₂. The number of thymocyte GCR sites and the GCR nuclear thanslocation rate were detected by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, in the model group, the thymocyte weight index lowered significantly ( P<0.05 ), and the GCR nuclear thanslocation rate was increased significantly ( P<0.01 ), but the number of thymocyte GCR sites was unchanged. Compared with the model group, thymus gland weight indexes of C₁ and C₂ were increased significantly ( P<0.05 ), while the GCR nuclear thanslocation rate lowered significantly ( P<0.01 ). Moreover, no significant difference was found in all indexes between C₁ and control group. CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effect of glucocorticoid on the thymus could be significantly reversed by JWSND via suppressing the thanslocation of GCR from cytoplasm to nucleus in chronic psychological stress rats.  相似文献   

棉花黄萎病菌致病型的AFLP分析   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

邹亚飞  简桂良  马存  石磊岩  王立平  刘慧君 《植物病理学报》2003,33(2):135-141

 选用41个棉花黄萎病菌(Verticillium dahliae)代表菌系,在温室条件下,对4个棉花品种鄂荆1号(感)、中棉所12(耐)、文-5(抗)和唐棉2号(抗)进行致病性测定,结果可将供试菌系分为落叶型与非落叶型2类。选取8对AFLP引物PCR扩增的结果中,统计带型稳定、清晰且有多态性的条带,共169条作系统聚类分析,将上述菌系分为2大类,第一类为非落叶型菌系,包括10个非落叶型菌系和1个过渡菌系;第二类为30个落叶型菌系。根据聚类分析建立树状图,发现菌系与地理来源存在一定的相关性,而依据菌系致病力强弱分类则相关关系不大。选用25对EcoRⅠ和MseⅠ引物组合,对供试的41个V.dahliae进行AFLP扩增,筛选到2对引物E64(GACTGCGTACCAATTCGAC)、M53(GATGAGTCCTGAGTAACCG)和E49(GACTGCGTACCAATTCCAG)、M65(GAT-GAGTCCTGAGTAAGAG),能分别扩增出433bp和110bp2条仅为V.dahliae非落叶型菌系独有的特异片段,可将落叶型与非落叶型菌系分开,这2条特异片段被命名为EM₄₃₃和EM₁₁₀。  相似文献   

枯草芽孢杆菌B—916防治水稻纹枯病的田间试验   总被引：35，自引：4，他引：35  

陈志谊  高太东 《中国生物防治》1997,13(2):75-78

１９９２～１９９４年在田间小区试验比较两个拮抗细菌（Ｂ－９１６、Ｐ－９１）和井岗霉素对水稻纹枯病的防治效果。１９９４～１９９５年在江苏省３个基点上进行了Ｂ－９１６防治纹枯病的大面积示范试验。Ｂ－９１６发酵液在田间对水稻纹枯病的为害有较强的控制能力，发酵含菌量为２．５４×１０１１～２．５４×１０１２ｃｆｕ／ｍＬ时，用量３．７５Ｌ／ｈｍ２的防治效果为５０．０％～８１．０％。  相似文献