Overexpression of SSTR2 inhibits growth of SSTR2-positive tumors via multiple signaling pathways     

XIAO Xiao-ping  LI Yue-qin  XU Bin  LI Hong-jian  ZHANG Xin  ZHOU Tian-hong  ZOU Yi 《园艺学报》2009,25(7):1254-1261

AIM: To study the anti-proliferation effect of overexpressed SSTR2 in experimental cancer with different profiles of endogenous SSTRs expressions and the possible signaling pathways involved. METHODS: In the first experiment, the growth of the tumor xenografts of the inoculated capan-2 cells and A549 cells overexpressing SSTR2 or LacZ was investigated in nude mice. In the second experiment, the adenoviral vector expressing SSTR2 were introduced into experimental capan-2 xenografts by intratumoral injection. The growth inhibition of these experiment tumors was observed and the potential influences on different signaling pathways were analyzed by immunoassays. RESULTS: Overexpression of SSTR2 inhibited the growth of tumors with different profiles of endogenous SSTRs, including experimental capan-2 xenografts that had endogenous SSTR2 expression. Overexpression significantly affected a number of components in apoptotic pathway, MAPK pathway and angiogenesis. CONCLUSION: SSTR2 is a promising candidate for gene therapy in a wide spectrum of cancers.  相似文献   

观赏竹容器青苗基质开发初步研究     

郭璟  王燕  干甜芳  王洁  应叶青 《北方园艺》2009,(12)

国际市场中要求竹苗的出口不能带土,根据基质选择的原则及评价的标准,配制了8种基质(G1、G2、G3、G4、G5、G6、G7、G8)作为鸡毛竹(S.chinensis Nakai)和黄条金刚竹(Pleioblastus kongosanensis f.aureostriaus)的容器育苗基质.结果表明:在G8中,鸡毛竹、黄条金刚竹的生长情况最好,在G3、G7中,鸡毛竹、黄条金刚竹的生长情况较好,但成本相对较高.在泥炭中加入山核桃壳或煤渣等经济基质材料,降低了成本,改善了基质的通气性和保水性.  相似文献   

褐环粘盖牛肝菌人工栽培技术研究     

应国华  吕明亮  李伶俐  王益  薛振文 《中国食用菌》2009,28(5):14-15

在掌握了褐环粘盖牛肝菌生态学特性、野生增产技术、菌种分离扩繁、菌剂制作、菌根苗培育技术的基础上,开展了在旱地采用栽种褐环粘盖牛肝菌菌根苗的人工栽培试验,试验采用不同基质培育菌根苗,并对栽培出菇效果进行了比较.通过菌根苗移栽与无菌苗就地接种培育菌根苗的栽培试验,研究了催菇处理对出菇的影响,研究表明,采用栽种菌根苗取得了褐环粘盖牛肝菌人工栽培的成功,单产高达283.57 g·m-2,采用带土基质培育的菌根苗出菇效果明显优于无土基质,移栽菌根苗的出菇效果优于就地接种培育菌根苗,催菇处理的效果十分显著.  相似文献   

节水灌溉植物需水信息检测的研究     

和卫星  陈晓平  张世芳 《中国农村水利水电》2009,(2):77-79

根据植物含水不同而引起的植物体液浓度变化的原理,提出利用植物体电阻变化的信息来判断需水程度的新方法。该方法通过玉米植物测试,表明了植物的生理电阻能很好地反映植物亏水程度,并得出玉米的生理电阻在小于40kW时需灌水;在40～50kW时植株水分适宜的结论。为有效进行生理电阻的检测,本研究自制了便携式与单片机式2种类型的植物需水信息仪。通过反复、大量、长期的实验证实了本研究的论点是可行性的,其配套的植物需水信息仪能快速准确的检测植物的亏水程度,为旱田地区节水灌溉提供了新的有效的检测手段。  相似文献   

2003～2005年和1991～1993年广东沿海牡蛎体六六六和滴滴涕残留比较   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

甘居利  贾晓平  林钦  蔡文贵 《中国水产科学》2008,15(4)

于2003-2005年的每年春季,在广东沿岸10个海湾,每个海湾采集近江牡蛎（Crassostrea rivularis）成体30只,测定其中六六六（BHCs）和滴滴涕（DDTs）的含量。结果显示,2003-2005年近江牡蛎体中DDTs平均含量是68.7ng/g（干重）,为1991-1993年的5.54倍。样品中DDTs年平均含量在2003-2005年快速增加,但在1991-1993年前是缓慢减少。2003-2005年DDE/DDTs含量比为12.8%-39.1%,比12年前的45%-55%明显更低。2003-2005年牡蛎样品中BHCs平均含量是3.27ng/g（干重）,仅相当于1991-1993年的16%。样品中BHCs年平均含量在2003-2005年持续降低,降速比1991-1993年缓慢。2003-2005年γ-BHC/BHCs平均含量比为19.6%,低于12年前的26%。样品中BHCs、DDTs区域平均含量由高到低依次为粤东沿岸、珠江口、粤西沿岸/粤东沿岸、粤西沿岸、珠江口,与12年前的区域分布格局相同。本研究采集的牡蛎样品中,BHCs、DDTs含量范围分别是未检出-1.21μg·kg^-1和0.11-76.3μg·kg^-1（湿重）,均低于中国和欧美的最低残留限量（湿重）。  相似文献   

Changes in endothelin-1 and atrial natriuretic factor and the effect of atrial natriuretic factor on the change of endothelin-1 in asthmatic guinea pigs     

DAI Shan-lin  HUANG Mao  WANG Hong  YING Kai-sheng 《园艺学报》2000,16(10):906-908

AIM: To investigate the possible role of endothelin(ET-1) in asthma pathogenesis and the effect of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) on changes of ET-1. METHODS: Measuring the contents of endothelin-1(ET-1),atrial natriuretic factor(ANF),cGMP in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of guinea pigs. RESULTS: The contents of ET-1, ANF and cGMP in asthma group were higher than that of the control group; There was a significant negative correlation between ET-1 and ANF( r=-0.638,P <0.05) in plasma of the asthma group, and a significantly negative correlation between ET-1 and ANF( r=-0.921,P <0.01) in BALF of the asthma group. There was a significantly positive correlation between ANF and cGMP( r=0.848,P <0.01) in plasma of the asthma group,and a significantly positive correlation between ANF and cGMP ( r=0.831,P <0.01) in BALF of the asthma group. The levels ET-1 in the asthma+rat ANF(rANF) group were lower than those in the asthma group,and the levels of cGMP in the asthma+rat ANF(rANF) group were higher than those in the asthma group after ceasing to infuse rANF for guinea pigs for 30 minutes.CONCLUSION: ET-1 might play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma.ANF might inhibit production of ET-1.  相似文献   

Correlation between intraventricular pressure and early phase proto-oncogene expression in volume overload rats     

HU Xiao-ping  LI He  FEI Jian  ZHANG Guo-yuan  WU Zong-gui 《园艺学报》2000,16(7):592-595

AIM: To investigate the effect of intraventricular pressure change by volume overload (VOL) on expression of proto-oncogene c-fos,c-jun,c-myc and egr-1. METHODS: Left ventricular systolic pressure(LVSP) and left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) of rat with VOL induced by aortacaval fistula operation and rats of control group were measured at 30 min, 1, 4, 6, 12 and 48 h after the operation,these mRNAs at the foregoing time points were measured by slot bloting method and quantified with densitometry. RESULTS: Be compared with the control group, VOL rats LVSP decreased (P＜0.05) and declined most remarkably at 48 h,LVEDP elevated significantly at 30 min (P＜0.05), reached a maximal value at 12 h and the levels of control group at 48 h (P＞0.05) after the operation.The proto-oncogene expression signals were not detected in the control,negative controls and VOL rats at 30 min after the operation. The c-fos,c-jun and egr-1 mRNA signals appeared earlier,at 1 h, and c-myc mRNA increased later at 4 h.All reached peak value at 4 h and then declined gradually.The c-fos mRNA were not detected at 48 h. The c-myc,c-0jun and egr-1 mRNA persisted throught the entire observation period from 1 h to 48 h. CONCLUSIONS: During VOL early phase the overload have effect on expression of the proto-oncogene mRNA,c-fos,c-jun and egr-1 mRNA appear earlier, c-myc later,egr-1,c-jun and c-myc persist longer period, but the expressions do not strengthen with the ventricule wall load increase.This sequential induction pattern may reflect the time course regularity of the proto-oncogenes expression induced by VOL,and indicate the proto-oncogenes expression initiate while the heart load accumulate some extent and duration and the load magnitude may not play a critical role.  相似文献   

东北三省大豆种质品质性状鉴评与综合分析     

孙星邈  邱红梅  马晓萍  王洋  高淑芹  侯云龙  陈健  王跃强 《大豆科学》2017,36(6)

根据目标性状有的放矢的选配杂交亲本是提高优异品质组成品种的选择效率的基本前提。本研究对东北三省102份大豆种质资源的蛋白、氨基酸组分、油份及脂肪酸组分进行测定,通过遗传多样性、主成分和聚类分析,对其进行表型鉴定及基因型分类以综合评价种质品质特性。结果表明:东北三省大豆种质油份及脂肪酸组分变异较丰富,遗传多样性程度较高。根据主成分分析筛选到9个主成分进行聚类分析,通过聚类分析将供试种质资源分为5类。第I类群蛋白含量较高、油份含量偏低,第II类群蛋白、油份含量均居中,第III类群油份含量较高、蛋白含量偏低,第IV类群高油,第V类群高蛋白,类群间的氨基酸、脂肪酸组分各有差异。需根据育种目标在群体间选配亲本,以提高品质育种的效率。  相似文献   

施磷水平对不同基因型花生种子发芽期耐寒能力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈小姝  杨富军  刘海龙  白冬梅  高华援  王绍伦  吕永超  孙晓苹  李春雨 《花生学报》2017,46(1)

以3种基因型(耐寒型、中间型和敏感型)共10份花生种子为材料,于6个浓度梯度的过磷酸钙溶液(0浓度为对照)浸泡进行发芽试验,以露白率,发芽率及相对发芽率为指标,研究了在常温(25℃)浸种与低温(2℃)浸种下不同基因型花生种质发芽能力。结果表明:在种子吸胀萌发期,25℃/72h平均露白率由高到低为P2P3P4P1P5P0;2℃/72h平均露白率由高到低P4P2P5P3P1P0,无论常温浸种还是低温浸种,72h露白率都高于对照水平。3种基因型的10份花生种质25℃/120h发芽率明显高于2℃/120h发芽率,经低温处理后,耐寒型种质(S8,B1,Y4)和中间型种质(E4,Q2)发芽率高于中间型种质(H56)和敏感型种质(H33,J11,J19,J4),且敏感型种质随磷浓度的增高种子的发芽率随之增高。通过露白率与发芽率的相关性分析发现,针对不同基因型可以增施不同浓度的磷肥来提高花生种子发芽期的耐寒能力,耐寒型种质以P3最明显,中间型种质以P2最明显,敏感型种质以P5最明显。  相似文献   

Protective effect of curcumin analogue L6H4 on diaphragm of type 2 diabetic rats     

XIANG Lan-ting  GU Qian-ru  ZHANG Shi-qiang  DONG Xi-dan  YING Li-li  CHEN San-mei  CHEN Guo-rong 《园艺学报》2017,33(10):1806-1813

AIM: To investigate the protective effect of curcumin analogue L6H4 on diaphragm of type 2 diabetic rats.METHODS: SPF male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=40) were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control (NC) group, high fat (HF) group, high fat+L6H4 treatment (FT) group, diabetes mellitus (DM) group and DM+L6H4 treatment (DT) group. The rats in the later 4 groups were fed with high-fat diet. After 4 weeks of high-fat diet fee-ding, the rats in DM and DT groups were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin to induce type 2 diabetes melliutus. The rats in FT and DT groups were given L6H4 by gavage for 8 weeks. Blood glucose and blood lipid levels were detected biochemically. Fasting serum insulin (FINS) level was measured by radioimmunoassay and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was calculated. Serum adiponectin (APN) level was measured by ELISA. The morphological changes of the diaphragm were observed under light and transmission electron microscopes. Lipid deposition and the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and NADH-tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR) were observed by enzyme histochemical staining. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the diaphragm were measured by thiobarbituric acid method and hydroxylamine method, respectively. The protein expression of adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) in the diaphragm was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: The levels of blood lipids, blood glucose, FINS and HOMA-IR in HF and DM groups were higher than those in NC group, but decreased after L6H4 treatment. The serum APN level in HF and DM groups was lower than that in NC group, but increased after treatment with L6H4. The muscle fibers of the diaphragm were shrunk, fat particles accumulated in the muscle fibers, and the mitochondria were slightly swollen in HF and DM groups. The diaphragmatic fibrosis was obvious in DM group. These lesions were relieved after L6H4 treatment. Compared with NC group, the level of MDA and the activity of SDH and NADH-TR in the diaphragm were increased in HF and DM groups, but decreased after treatment with L6H4. The activity of SOD and the expression of AdipoR1 in the diaphragm were lower than those in NC group, but increased after L6H4 treatment.CONCLUSION: The curcumin analogue L6H4 exerts a protective effect on diaphragm in type 2 diabetic rats. The strengthened protein expression of AdipoR1, the increased serum level of APN, and anti-lipid peroxidation may be involved in the process.  相似文献