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51.
大白菜不同品种对硝酸盐积累差异的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
将17个大白菜品种在高浓度氮素水平下营养液栽培, 分析各品种不同时期硝酸盐含量, 发现不同品种之间硝酸盐含量差异达到极显著, 最高和最低者相差两倍以上。硝酸还原酶的活性同硝酸盐含量相关性达到显著负相关, 但是也有硝酸盐含量低, 同时硝酸还原酶活性也低的品种, 通过分析认为可以通过育种途径培育出硝酸盐低积累量的品种。 相似文献
52.
研究了苹果基因组中Tyl—copia类逆转座子的转录活性、多样性及其甲基化水平。在培养基MS+2,4-D2mg/L+BA0.2mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L上诱导了1个月的愈伤组织中用RT—PCR方法检测到了270bp的目的条带,而对照、继代组培苗和不含2,4-D的愈伤中均没有目的条带的扩增,说明一定浓度的2,4-D可以诱导苹果中Tyl—copia类逆转座子的表达活性。将目的条带回收、克隆和测序后进行分析:所克隆的21条序列虽都为Tyl-copia类逆转座子逆转录酶保守序列,但存在很大的异质性,21个克隆的核甘酸序列变化范围为196—290bp;翻译成氨基酸后存在缺失、插入、移框和终止密码子突变,7个克隆在氨基酸保守序列‘SLYGLKQ’处有1—2氨基酸位点的突变,说明这些序列对应的逆转录酶多数可能已失去了其原有功能。将21条序列进行聚类分析,除ART20外,其它克隆可聚为3类,并分别与GenBank上某些物种的相应序列同源性很高,表明在不同物种间可能存在逆转座子的横向传递作用。甲基化试验表明苹果基因组内Tyl-copia类逆转座子甲基化水平高。这些都表明Tyl-copia类逆转座子对苹果基因型的多样性及基因组的进化具有重要意义。 相似文献
53.
54.
H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因的原核表达及其ELISA检测方法的建立 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用RT-PCR技术扩增了禽流感病毒(AIV)A/Goose/HLJ/p46/2003(H5N1)的NSl基因,将其克隆于融合蛋白表达载体pMAL-c2X上,转化DH5α大肠埃希氏菌感受态细胞,经BamHⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切鉴定及序列分析,表明筛选到了重组质粒pc2X-NS1。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,重组质粒转化TB1大肠埃希氏菌后,经0.3mmol/L的IPTG诱导,融合蛋白MBP-NS1得到大量表达,融合蛋白以可溶形式存在,分子质量约为67ku。Western-blotting检测结果表明,融合蛋白MBP-NS1能够与H5N1亚型AIV活病毒感染康复鸭血清发生特异性反应,而不能够与H5N1亚型AIV灭活疫苗免疫鸭血清发生反应。试验初步建立了以纯化的融合蛋白MBP-NS1为包被抗原的间接ELISA检测方法,为AIV灭活疫苗免疫家禽与AIV感染家禽的鉴别诊断奠定了基础。 相似文献
55.
Erythropoietin is a critical growth factor in development of erythrocyte. After binding to its receptor, eryhropoietin produces biological action through consequent activation of intracellular signal transduction systems, including JAK2-STAT5, sos-Ras-MAPK, IRS-2-PI3-K+ and Ca2+ channel. 相似文献
56.
应用Nested PCR技术检测柑桔木虱及其寄主九里香的柑桔黄龙病带菌率 总被引:28,自引:2,他引:28
应用PCR及Nested PCR技术检测柑桔木虱及其寄主九里香的结果表明:PCR只可检测最低2头带菌木虱,Nested PCR可检测到单个带菌木虱。100头带菌木虱中,单虫检出率为96%。检测田间重、中等、轻病的柑桔园内的木虱,其带菌率依次为87%、53%和21%。在病芦柑上饲菌不同天数的木虱均能检测出带菌,其饲菌时间最短为1d。城市九里香叶片及在其叶上取食的木虱单虫,均能用Nested PCR检测出病原。饲菌木虱接种九里香及芦柑健苗,在植株尚未表现症状时,常规PCR难检测出病原,但用Nested PCR则能检测到病原,说明九里香不仅是木虱的寄主,而且是黄龙病病原的隐症寄主。 相似文献
57.
AIM:To determine the effects of Angiotensin II(AngII) on migration of rat smooth muscle cells and to investigate the mechanisms underlying Ang II action in the development of injured vascular disease. METHODS:VSMCs isolated from aortic media of Wistar rats and cultured by the modified explant method were adopted. In prersence and absence of AngII, the expression of AngII receptor and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton of VSMCs were studied by immunocytochemistry technique, fluorocytochemistry technique. The migration assays were performed by a modified Boyden's chamber. And the effects of AT1R antagonist (CV-11974), AT2R antagonist (PD123319) on aforementioned target were studied.RESULTS:VSMCs migration was stimulated by addition of AngII. The dynamic reorganization of actin cytoskeleton may be an important mechanism by which AngII facilitates VSMC motility. The expression of AT1R in VSMCs can be upregulated after treatment with AngII initially, then decreased gradually. The expression of AT1R was downregulated by AT1R antagonist. The effect of AngII on VSMCs migration was mediated by AT1R, while AT2R had no significant effect.CONCLUSION:The dynamic reorganization of actin cytoskeleton is required for AngII-induced VSMC migration, and this effect is mediated by AT1R . 相似文献
58.
AIM:To explore the expressive profile of nestin protein in the focal ischemic brain and to study the recovery mechanism of brain focal infarct.METHODS:Cellular morphology,time-course and distribution pattern of nestin positive response were immunohistochemically examined in different brain regions of 36 adult male SD rats. RESULTS:Nestin positive response of different brain regions in sham operated rats was present in small- and micro-vasculartures and the third ventricle bottom and ependyma. A large number of nestin positive cells were detected in ischemic brain, and were more remarkable in the cortical areas of parietal lobe and preoptic area as well as ischemic caudoputamen. Stellate nestin positive cells were located in the deep layer of ischemic cortex, but fibrillary cells were located in the shallow layer. Nestin positive cells in the ischemic caudoputamen showed the same changes of morphology as those cells in the deep layer of ischemic cortex. Morphological and number alterations of nestin positive cells were the most remarkable at 1 weeks post-ischemia, which showed more hypertrophy and proliferation in morphology, and a marked increase in number was present in the ischemic cerebral cortex and the ischemic caudoputamen. These alterations of nestin positive cells persisted up to 6 weeks post-ischemia, and then, the nestin positive response in the ischemic brain decreased gradually.CONCLUSION:Focal cerebral ischemia induces nestin re-expression on reactive astrocytes, which may be very important to the self-recovery of cerebral infarct. 相似文献
59.
Protein kinase C pathway is an important intracellular signal transduction pathway. A growing number of evidences showes that activation of PKC influences endothelial cell permeability. In this review, we briefly summarize the effects and regulating pathways of protein kinase C in modulation of vascular endothelium permeability. 相似文献
60.