Genetic diversity evaluation of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR)     

Dongming Chen  Xing Yi  Hui Yang  Hui Zhou  Ye Yu  Yun Tian  Xiangyang Lu 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2015,62(6):823-828

  相似文献   

浅析黑龙江省林业产业结构优化调整对策     

杨晔 《林业科技情报》2015,47(2):52-53

合理的产业结构会带动经济的快速发展,促进自然资源的合理利用,对于保持生态平衡有非常大的推动作用。文章在我省现有林业产业结构分析的基础上,通过建立林业产业园区,发展林下经济以及大力发展旅游及其相关产业的林业产业结构调整对策。  相似文献   

Advances on Detection Methods for Residues of Nitrofurans in Food     

WANG Ming-ming  XU Na  TANG Yun  HANG Ye  LIU Zhen-jiang  DU Dao-lin 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):2202-2207

Nitrofurans are broad-spectrum antibiotics which have been widely used in food animals to the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections.Due to abuse of drugs by criminals,animals could produce drug-resistant strains,which reduces the role of antibiotics.Meanwhile,excessive drugs residues in food has carcinogenic,teratogenic and mutagenic effects to the human body.In this paper,the damage and the detection methods of the residues of the nitrofurans in food are surveyed.The main detection methods include high performance liquid chromatography,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry,enzyme-linked immunoassay,colloidal gold immunoassay and fluorescence immunity analysis method.The research status of various detection methods are summarized and the suggestions for further research are put forward.It is expected to provide reference for future research.  相似文献   

香港人工林改造对林下植物自然更新 和物种多样性的早期影响     

叶永昌  张浩  陈葵仙  洪文君  刘颂颂  莫罗坚 《广东林业科技》2016,32(4):1-9

以嘉氏羊蹄甲（Bauhinia galpinii）种子为材料，开展了不同浸种催芽处理对比试验。结果表 明，相比不浸种处理，3 个浸种处理明显提高嘉氏羊蹄甲的种子发芽势和发芽率，平均苗高也明显高于不 浸种组，其中，温水(60 ℃ ) 浸种6 h 组嘉氏羊蹄甲种子发芽率最高，达74.7%，苗高生长最快。  相似文献   

多自由度剑麻收割机的设计与仿真制造     

任晓智  孟强  毕伟  叶自旺  陈云凡 《农机化研究》2017,(9)

剑麻是一种广泛使用的硬质纤维的主要来源,被广泛的运用到各种行业,需求极大;但其收割现以手工为主,且因剑麻自身带有刺,加大了收割的难度,降低了效率。为解决剑麻的纯手工收割收割困难以及效率低的问题,提出一种多自由度剑麻收割机的机械,并申请了国家发明专利,得到授权。本文将运用UG、Sdams以及Mat Leb对该机械进行改进设计与仿真分析,并试制实物机械进行试验。试验结果表明:该机实现了剑麻收割的半自动化并提高剑麻收割的效率,可满足现行各行各业对剑麻的需求量。  相似文献   

The innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer from the perspective of carbon emission reduction demand: A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China     

Zefeng Mi  Zhixin Qiu  Gang Zeng  Can Zhou  Lei Ye 《Growth and change》2023,54(2):625-648

Reducing carbon emissions is the only way to solve the global climate problem, which obviously requires the joint efforts of all regions. From the perspective of carbon emission reduction demand, this research obtains the data of low-carbon patents and CO₂ emissions from 2000 to 2019, and then explores the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB). We draw the following conclusions: (1) Low-carbon technology transfer has a positive impact on low-carbon technology innovation. However, a large number of low-carbon technology transfers are concentrated between developed regions in the YREB at present. (2) No matter from the perspective of total amount or efficiency, carbon emission reduction demand can play positive moderating role in the process of exerting the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer, indicating that the transfer of low-carbon technologies to regions with high demand is efficient. (3) The moderating effect of carbon emission reduction demand in different regions has regional heterogeneity. Carbon emissions per unit of GDP plays a greater role in moderating the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer in the eastern region, while CO₂ emissions plays a greater role in the central and western regions. Therefore, we propose to strengthen the transfer of low-carbon technologies between developed and less-developed regions, and adopt differentiation strategies according to the actual situation of each region. Our research has deepened the understanding of environmental economic geography on the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer, and has reference significance for global low-carbon technology cooperation.  相似文献   

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Complete Genome of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 from Liaoning Province     

DONG Ye  GUO Shi-qi  SUN Xue  SHEN Guo-shun  LIU Li-xia 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(11):2895-2901

It was aimed to lay a foundation for epidemiological survey of porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2) in Liaoning province and selection of highly homologous strain inactivated vaccine.Some pigs suspected of having postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) from Shenyang,Chaoyang,Tieling,Dalian and other places in Liaoning province,were detected by PCR method,then the whole genome of 10 positive samples were cloned and sequenced.The result showed that all of them were virulent strains,9 strains were 1767 bp and 1 strain was 1768 bp,and there was a T base additon at 1039 bp.The nucleotide homology was 95.1% to 98.5% with HM038034 and JQ692110.In the phylogenetic tree,JHZ2 was PCV2a type,the other 9 strains were PCV2b type,DLS38,LYD32 and SYX7 were in the same branch and same onset time.The amino acid homology of ORF2 was 89.6% to 100.0%,there were 35 mutation points,large degree of variation,the only glycosylation site (NYS) was conserved.10 strains did not change significantly,mutants were not due to PCVD,PCV2b was the predominant type,and PCV2 was related with seasonality.  相似文献   

中国与俄罗斯农业合作状况与发展思路     

叶霄  N.A.科甘诺娃  张雄  周评平  叶鹏盛 《中国农学通报》2021,37(11):143-149

农业是人类的生存之本,也是中国的根基产业。自“一带一路”倡议提出以来,中国农业农村部等部门,不断开辟新的领域,积极推动与沿线国家的农业合作发展。俄罗斯是中国“一带一路”战略的重要合作伙伴,两国长期在农业方面互有合作,但目前合作的规模还较小,效率还较低,尚未达到预期效果。在经济全球化趋势愈加明显的背景下,中俄两国应抓住机遇,不断深化两国在农业方面的合作,以推动双方农业经济发展。本文通过简述俄罗斯农业现状,并通过对两国在农产品贸易、农业投资、农业教育与科技合作等方面的具体情况与存在问题进行分析,提出了推动中俄两国农业合作的思路,以期为国内各部门和相关企业与俄罗斯开展农业合作提供参考。  相似文献   

栽培介质、pH值和氮形态对毛竹幼苗地上部分生长的影响     

陈慧晶  侯利涵  黄孝风  叶洪宇  李湘  曾凡煌  邹娜 《江西林业科技》2021,49(3):6-10,56

为进一步明确毛竹幼苗无土栽培的最佳条件,阐明毛竹N形态响应差异的影响因素,加快毛竹实生苗的培育.研究超纯水、砂和蛭石3种栽培介质,2 mM不同N形态(NH4+-N、NO3--N)以及3种pH值(3.8、5.8、7.8)处理对毛竹幼苗地上部的苗高、叶片数、叶绿素相对含量(SPAD)及地上部生物量的影响.结果表明:在蛭石和水培时,毛竹生长表现出明显的喜铵性,并且在pH为3.8时生长最好;而砂培时,毛竹幼苗生长对NH4+-N和NO3--N以及pH的响应差异都不明显.相关性分析结果表明,对地上部生长的影响为:栽培介质>pH值>N形态.毛竹幼苗生长及对不同N形态的响应受外界环境条件影响,在蛭石中栽培,供应NH4+-N为主、pH值为3.8的营养液,其生长最好.研究结果可为毛竹幼苗的无土栽培和繁育提供理论参考.  相似文献   

基于介观量子理论的最佳PCR引物浓度计算     

周德良  刘明坤  叶锋 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2017,29(5)

对PCR反应体系而言,引物浓度过高或过低对反应体系都存在严重的影响,只有合理的浓度区间才能对整个反应高效有序地进行发挥重要的作用.降低PCR引物间的量子效应有利于提高引物间PCR反应的独立性和确定性,故粒子自由程至少是相位关联长度的10倍,并由此可以得到引物反应浓度的上限;粒子非弹性散射的最大自由程是粒子运动的极限自由程,依此可以得到引物反应浓度的下限,从而确定了引物的有效浓度区间;引物浓度-扩增效率曲线一般呈单峰分布,利用黄金分割法可以精准、迅速地确定引物最佳浓度。基于上述计算方法,长20、25、30 nt的引物有效浓度区间分别为0.027~5.280、0.019~7.310、0.015~9.461 umol·L-1。引物有效浓度区间及最佳浓度对PCR反应体系的反应效率与速率、PCR产物质量等具有决定性的作用,而应用理论方法确定它们将对理论指导实验具有重要的意义。  相似文献