河南新县野生油茶群体表型变异特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程离  夏建梅  胡冬南  闫梦  杨陆暘  孙荣喜  周增亮  曾凡朴 《河南农业大学学报》2020,54(1):52-58

为揭示河南新县野生油茶群体的变异特征,以新县7个典型野生油茶生长区的群体为研究对象,测定了油茶叶、花、果相关的15个性状,采用变异系数、相关性分析、聚类分析和方差分析等方法,分析油茶表型性状的多样性及群体间和群体内的变异特征。结果表明,新县野生油茶叶、花、果形态在群体内及群体间的表型多样性均较为丰富,7个群体间叶、花、果形态差异均达到极显著水平。7个群体内15个性状中,鲜籽质量变异程度最高(49.79%),其次是鲜籽数、单果质量和果皮厚,变异程度最低的是叶长(10.67%);聚类分析在欧式平均距离在阈值15处,将新县野生油茶群体分为了两大类,在不同程度上反映了各群体的特征。  相似文献   

微信公共领域里的失范行为及其法治规范建设     

兰甲云  曾思怡 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(2):154-160

从哈贝马斯公共领域理论出发，提出了微信群与微信公众号已经初步形成了公共领域这一观点，并主要介绍了围绕微信公共领域的社交功能、自媒体传播功能和商业贸易平台功能而产生的失范行为。依法规范微信公共领域，可以从完善依法管理微信公共领域、依法运营微信公共领域、依法使用微信公共领域三个有机联系层面的法治规范展开。  相似文献   

早熟高产晚稻新品种湘优196示范表现及其配套栽培技术     

胡金和  徐宝庆  王苏影  曾细华  刘宗发  祝飞  张志英  李苏明 《农业科学与技术》2015,(4)

介绍了湘优196的品种特征特性，产量表现。对该品种的丰产栽培技术进行了总结归纳，并通过试验示范提出了相应的配套栽培技术。  相似文献   

黄秋葵资源的植物学特征特性与生态适应性评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曾日秋  洪建基  姚运法  蔡建兴  陈国平 《热带作物学报》2015,36(3):523-529

对10份黄秋葵资源进行18个植物学形态特征、14个植物学特性指标及生态适应性进行评价,结果表明:118个植物学形态特征指标多样性丰富,聚类分析可将资源分为2个形态类型;214个植物学特性指标变异分析表明,果数变异系数最大,变异系数高达61.32%,营养器官变异系数大小顺序为分枝数>叶片宽度>叶柄长>叶片长度,生殖器官变异系数大小顺序为果数>果长>单果重;314个植物学特性指标相关性分析结果表明,提高蒴果产量可选择生育期较长、分枝数较多、叶柄长的资源;4生态适应性评价表明,供试材料均适宜在闽南地区种植,其中平均单株蒴果产量以FJQK-24和FJQK-7较高,分别为1 387.2和1 113.0 g,达极显著或显著差异水平,FJQK-29资源果数最多,且在闽南地区可宿根生长,是选育种较好的亲本材料。  相似文献   

无花果新品种‘紫宝’   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐翔宇  曾令宜  张文  马会勤 《园艺学报》2016,43(8):1623-1624

‘紫宝’是从中国无花果主栽品种‘青皮’中获得的芽变品种。秋果平均横径33.6 mm,纵径35.7 mm,平均单果质量33.4 g;果皮紫色,果肉深红色,可溶性固形物18.5°Brix,果肉松软,果汁量适中,味道香甜,品质优。  相似文献   

褚橙龙陵基地柑橘叶片DRIS图解法和指数法综合营养诊断分析          下载免费PDF全文

周龙  汤利  陈俊  曾志伟  杨德荣 《南方农业学报》2020,51(10):2498-2506

[目的]开展基于综合营养诊断施肥法(Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrate System,DRIS)的冰糖橙种植基地柑橘营养诊断,为柑橘园的营养诊断和平衡施肥提供参考依据.[方法]以云南褚橙龙陵基地500 ha冰糖橙为研究对象(柑橘园随机划分为8个区域),通过测定成熟秋梢叶片中氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K)、钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)和铁(Fe)矿质营养的含量,运用DRIS图解法求得冰糖橙叶片各营养元素诊断参数最适比范围,依据DRIS指数法求得各区域冰糖橙需肥紧迫程度排序及养分不平衡指数(NII),初步制定冰糖橙树体营养元素DRIS指数分级标准.[结果]整个园区高产园(>22500 kg/ha)的各营养元素含量大多高于低产园(≤22500 kg/ha),高产园和低产园间N、Fe、N/Fe、P/Fe、Ca/Mg、Ca/Fe、Mg/Zn差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01).当N/P在2.27~2.57,N/K在1.58~1.91,P/K在0.66~0.79时冰糖橙叶片N、P和K养分含量平衡;当Ca/Mg、Ca/Fe、Mg/Fe、Cu/Zn、Cu/Fe和Zn/Fe分别在17.01~19.09、0.21~0.26、0.012~0.015、2.77~4.60、0.30~0.43和0.09~0.12时,冰糖橙叶片Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn和Cu养分处于平衡状态.综合诊断显示冰糖橙叶片养分需求顺序为Mg>N>K>P>Ca>Cu>Zn>Fe,不同区域冰糖橙养分需求顺序不同,高产园冰糖橙相对缺乏的养分有N、P,低产园相对缺乏的养分有N、Mg,相比之下,低产园营养比例失衡情况较严重.依据高产园叶片矿质营养元素含量范围确定冰糖橙叶片矿质营养元素的适宜值为N(11.66~13.30 g/kg)、P(4.74~5.61 g/kg)、K(6.23~8.23 g/kg)、Ca(13.67~19.33 g/kg)、Mg(0.86~0.97 g/kg)、Cu(14.49~37.71 mg/kg)、Zn(6.38~8.02 mg/kg)和Fe(55.91~85.74 mg/kg).[结论]根据DRIS诊断,褚橙龙陵基地冰糖橙园普遍存在N、P、K、Ca、Mg缺乏,Cu、Zn、Fe相对过剩问题.DRIS图解法和指标法综合诊断既可求得各元素最适比范围和需肥紧迫程度,同时,参照冰糖橙叶片养分含量分级标准能判断树体营养元素的平衡状况,可用于生产上指导下一年合理施肥.  相似文献   

OsHemA gene,encoding glutamyl-tRNA reductase(GluTR) is essential for chlorophyll biosynthesis in rice(Oryza sativa)          下载免费PDF全文

ZENG Zhao-qiong  LIN Tian-zi  ZHAO Jie-yu  ZHENG Tian-hui  XU Le-feng  WANG Yi-hua  LIU Ling-long  JIANG Ling  CHEN Sai-hua  WAN Jian-min 《农业科学学报》2020,19(3):612-623

Chlorophyll(Chl) biosynthesis is essential for photosynthesis and plant growth. Glutamyl-tRNA reductase(GluTR) catalyzes glutamyl-tRNA into glutamate-1-semialdehyde(GSA) and initiates the chlorophyll biosynthesis. Even though the main role of GluTR has been established, the effects caused by natural variations in its corresponding gene remain largely unknown. Here, we characterized a spontaneous mutant in paddy field with Chl biosynthesis deficiency, designated as cbd1. With intact thylakoid lamellar structure, the cbd1 plant showed light green leaves and reduced Chl and carotenoids(Cars) content significantly compared to the wild type. By map-based gene cloning, the mutation was restricted within a 57-kb region on chromosome 10, in which an mPingA miniature inverted-repeat transposable element(MITE) inserted in the promoter region of OsHemA gene. Both leaf color and the pigment contents in cbd1 were recovered in a complementation test, confirming OsHemA was responsible for the mutant phenotype. OsHemA was uniquely predicted to encode GluTR and its expression level was dramatically repressed in cbd1. Transient transformation in protoplasts demonstrated that GluTR localized in chloroplasts and a signal peptide exists in its N-terminus. A majority of Chl biosynthesis genes, except for POR and CHLG, were down-regulated synchronously by the repression of OsHemA, suggesting that an attenuation occurred in the Chl biosynthesis pathway. Interestingly, we found major agronomic traits involved in rice yield were statistically unaffected, except for the number of full grains per panicle was increased in cbd1. Collectively, OsHemA plays an essential role in Chl biosynthesis in rice and its weak allele can adjust leaf color and Chls content without compromise to rice yield.  相似文献   

Effects of Adding Mannan Oligosaccharides to Diets with Different Concentrate to Forage Ratios on Ruminal Fermentation of Sheep in vitro     

ZENG Yan-xia  CHEN Zhi-long  WANG Lin  ZHAO Chen  ZHENG Chen 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):68-75

The test was aimed at determining the effects of adding MOS to diets with different concentrate to forage ratios on ruminal fermentation of sheep in vitro.The 4×6 two-factor experimental design was chosen.There were 4 diets with different concentrate to forage ratios(20:80, 30:70, 40:60 and 50:50) and added to 6 dosages MOS(0, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6% and 2.0%), respectively.The method of gas production in vitro was used to measure the total gas and CH₄ production, IVDMD, IVCPD and IVOMD after cultured for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 h.The results showed that the gas(except 12 and 24 h) and CH₄ production(except 9 h) were not impacted by the two factors(P>0.05).The IVDMD, IVCPD and IVOMD were significantly affected by concentrate to forage ratios(P<0.05), while the IVCPD at 24 h was significantly affected by MOS(P<0.05).Meanwhile, all the indexes were not influenced by the interaction of two factors(P>0.05).The IVDMD and IVOMD increased with the rising of concentrate approximately, while the IVCPD decreased with the rising of MOS roughly.The biggest associative effect was gained in 30:70 concentrate to forage diet when adding 1.2% MOS.  相似文献   

烤烟配方营养土定制化生产机械研制          下载免费PDF全文

李建勇  王建文  彭孟详  李立  赵冏炅  刘良教  曾德武 《农业工程》2020,10(12):18-22

在充分调查论证和反复试验基础上，确定以饼肥、菌渣、牛粪和钙镁磷肥的配方营养土替代传统烤烟火土灰配方营养土。根据饲料粉碎搅拌加工一体化原理，研制烤烟营养土加工机械。针对混制箱的堵塞问题，通过改进混制系统的粉碎和搅拌方式予以消除。试点机械化、规模化制作烤烟营养土，商品化供应烟农，简化烟农营养土制作工序，降低烟农营养土制作成本，满足烟叶生产规模化降本增效和烟叶生产绿色发展的需要，具有较好的社会和经济效益。   相似文献   

“人的城镇化”与图书馆全方位知识服务     

邓继权  曾妍  张晓耿 《农业图书情报学刊》2014,(1):171-174

人的城镇化是新型城镇化的核心。在此分析了"人的城镇化"的内涵、中国在"人的城镇化"中面临的问题,并结合作为全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区的重庆市的现状,探寻"人的城镇化"问题的根源。基于重庆市南岸区参与新型城镇化工作试点的实践基础,提出在"人的城镇化"进程中,图书馆全方位知识服务的应对策略。  相似文献