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31.
安婀珍蝶Actinote anteas(Doubleday & Hewitson)是薇甘菊的天敌,取食薇甘菊Mikania micrantha Kunth.的叶片,能有效的控制薇甘菊的蔓延和生长。在广州市和深圳龙岗进行的观察表明,在实验室条件下,安婀珍蝶一年生长3代~4代。世代平均历期为112.44±1.18天;卵期平均为11.44±1.18天;幼虫期平均为82.54±4.05天;蛹期平均为12.98±1.31天;成虫期平均为7.33±0.80天。本文还记述了该蝶各虫态的形态特征、生活习性及其天敌等。 相似文献
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JIANG Xun ZENG Yao-ying HE Xian-hui XU Li-hui DI Jing-fang FENG Zheng ZHAO Jing-xian WANG Qing WANG Tong SHI Jian-bo 《园艺学报》2004,20(6):924-928
AIM: To investigate the effect of enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) gene transfection on the cell cycle distribution of primary cultured human chondrocytes in order to establish a tracking method of cultured human nasoseptal chondrocytes. METHODS: pEGFP-N1 plasmid was amplified in E.coli, and purified by high purity kit. Primary cultured human chondrocytes,which were initially obtained from the nasoseptal cartilage, were cultured in vitro and transferred with pEGFP-N1 by means of electroporation with Amaxa nucleofector device. Transfering process and transient expression were evaluated by laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM), the transfer efficiency and the cell cycle distribution were evaluated by flow cytometry. RESULTS: There was significant expression of EGFP at 24 h after transferring. The transfection efficiency of pEGFP-N1 into primary cultured human chondrocytes reached 35.37% at 48 h. It didn't affect the process of cell adherance and had no effect on the cell cycle distribution. CONCLUSION: Primary cultured human chondrocytes, which were transfected with pEGFP, are alive in vitro, and the transferring process doesn't affect the cell cycle distribution. These results suggest that pEGFP-N1 is an ideal transient expression vector for primary cultured human chondrocytes and it might be a well tracer in construction tissue engineered cartilage. 相似文献
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Expression of DNA repair gene ERCC1 and its relationship with PAH-DNA adducts in lung cancer tissues
AIM: To investigate the expression of nucleotide excision repair gene ERCC1 and its relationship with PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)-DNA adducts in lung cancer tissues. METHODS: ERCC1 mRNA expression and the PAH-induced DNA adducts were detected in 150 lung cancer tissues, 120 adjacent lung tissues without cancer cells, 40 benign lung lesions and 40 normal lung tissues. The effects of some exposure factors on the expression of ERCC1 gene and the connection between ERCC1 and PAH-DNA adduct was analyzed. RESULTS: Reduced expression levels of ERCC1 were observed in 46 of 150 (30.7%) lung cancer specimens and 1 of 40 (2.5%) normal lung tissues. Smoking may suppress the expression of ERCC1 gene. The level of PAH-DNA adduct was negatively correlated with the expression of ERCC1 gene, the Spearman coefficient was -0.648, P<0.01. CONCLUSION: ERCC1 is an important nucleotide excision repair gene and may participate in the repair of DNA damage, such as PAH-DNA adduct. Low expression of ERCC1 may play an important role in the development of human lung cancer. 相似文献
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ZHU Ying-yuan WANG Zi-neng ZENG Yi-ke ZHENG Pei-e XU Jian-ping GUO Zu-wen TANG Fu-xing 《园艺学报》2004,20(6):1038-1041
AIM: To obverse the expression and localization of urocortin on ultrathin cryosections of syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta with immunocytochemistry technique under transmission electron microscope. METHODS: The human term placenta tissue from Cesarean delivery and normal labor were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, and then divided into two parts. One part was for regular immunocytochemistry under microscope, and the other part was used to prepare ultrathin cryosections for immunocytochemistry under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: 1.Uroncortin mainly distributed in cytoplasm of syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta under microscope. Urocortin also appeared in cytoplasm in some stromal cells. 2. Under transmission electron microscope, the anti-urocortin gold particles were observed in cytoplasm of syncytioptrophoblast ultrathin cryosections and sited on rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. The anti-urocortin gold particles also appeared on nucleus and nuclear membrane of syncytiotrophoblast. CONCLUSION: Syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta synthesized and secreted urocortin. The internalization of urocortin within syncytiotrophoblast nuclear indicates that urocortin may act as intracrine. 相似文献
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为研究禽网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(REV)对禽流感病毒(AIV)疫苗免疫效果的影响,本研究将1日龄SPF鸡经腹腔感染REV HLJR0901株后,分别于10日龄免疫重组AIV灭活疫苗(H5N1亚型,Re-6)、禽流感-新城疫重组二联活疫苗(r LH5-6)及10日龄和24日龄两次免疫r LH5-6疫苗,并设未感染REV的免疫对照组,于免疫后检测血清HI抗体,并采用H5N1亚型高致病性AIV攻毒。结果显示:实验鸡感染REV后HI抗体滴度均低于相应的未感染REV的免疫对照组。感染REV后,免疫一次Re-6灭活疫苗、r LH5-6活疫苗及两次r LH5-6活疫苗的实验鸡攻毒后的存活率分别为70%、60%及80%,排毒鸡数分别为4/10、4/10及3/10;未感染REV的免疫鸡均不发病、不死亡、不排毒;空白对照组实验鸡攻毒后3 d内全部死亡并且排毒。本研究表明,REV对AIV灭活疫苗和活疫苗均具有明显的免疫抑制作用,加强免疫r LH5-6疫苗可以部分减轻该抑制作用。 相似文献
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思辨能力一直是教育界与心理学界关注的热点,近年,越来越多的中国外语教学研究涉及到思辨能力的培养。本文对国内外相关研究现状进行述评,指出当前研究方向与思辨能力培养的重要性;不同于其他嵌入式内容依托型培养模式,笔者基于理论研究与前期策略培训的先导实验,构建了思辨能力显性培养模式框架,为进一步实证研究与外语教学提供启发与参考。 相似文献