全文获取类型
收费全文 | 61篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 12篇 |
农学 | 1篇 |
2篇 | |
综合类 | 5篇 |
水产渔业 | 2篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 34篇 |
园艺 | 1篇 |
植物保护 | 5篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有62条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Beat‐to‐beat variation of heart rate is reflective of autonomic balance and has been used to assess pain and stress in human beings. The purpose of this investigation was to pharmacologically manipulate the autonomic nervous system and to determine the effect of these manipulations on heart rate variability (HRV) in dogs. Four adult male hound dogs (27 ± 1 kg) were used in the investigation. Each dog was given five treatments: Parasympathetic blockade (glycopyrrolate; 0.01 mg kg–1 IV and 0.01 mg kg–1 IM), parasympathetic stimulation (phenylephrine; 0.005 mg kg–1 IV + 0.05 mg kg–1hour–1), sympathetic blockade (propranolol; 0.11 mg kg–1 IV), sympathetic stimulation propranolol; 0.01 μg kg–1 minute–1), and saline control. At least 48 hours were allowed between treatments. ECG recordings were obtained using an ambulatory ECG monitor. A 5‐minutes period of continuous recording obtained ~30 minutes after initiation of drug administration was used for data analysis. Changes in HRV were evaluated by time and frequency‐domain analysis. The standard deviation of normal R‐R intervals (SDNN), as well as the standard deviation of successive differences in RR intervals (SDSD) were assessed for each treatment. Low frequency (LFP; 0.05–0.15 Hz), high frequency (HFP; 0.15–0.35 Hz), and total (TP; 0.017–0.5 Hz) spectral power were also determined. The LFP:HFP ratio was also evaluated. A two‐way anova with a Tukey's test was used to detect differences (p < 0.05). Administration of glycopyrrolate or isoproterenol increased HR and decreased SDNN and SDSD below control levels. Phenylephrine or propranolol administration were without effect. LFP was diminished by glycopyrrolate and isoproterenol, but was unaffected by phenylephrine and propranolol. HFP, TP, and LFP:HFP were unaffected by treatment. Both branches of the autonomic nervous system influence SDNN and LFP. SDSD, in contrast, is altered primarily by parasympathetic activity. Thus, it appears that parasympathetic activity modulates HRV in the resting dog, as either withdrawal of parasympathetic influence or accentuated sympathetic activity led to significant changes in these measures of HRV. Conversely, augmentation of parasympathetic activity or withdrawal of sympathetic tone minimally affected HRV. 相似文献
32.
The frost hardiness of four seedlots of Nothofagus proccra andsix seedlots of Nothofagus obliqua was measured experimentallyduring three winters. Shoots were taken from saplings growingat the Bush Estate in Scotland. All seedlots set buds in lateSeptember, hardened very slowly in the autumn, were damagedto some extent by temperatures below 14°C in mid-winter,and dehardened during frosty weather in February/March priorto budburst in mid to late April. The range of mid-winter temperaturesgiving 0%, 50% and 100% kill (LT0, LT50 and LT100) were 814°C,13%20°C and 1422°C, respectively. By contrast,British Fagus sylvatica hardened off rapidly in September, wasundamaged by frosts well below 20°C in mid-winter,and did not deharden until late April, prior to budburst atthe end of May. Nothofagus seedlots from Nuble in Chile (the most Equatorialsource) were the most frost susceptible: unfortunately, seedof this origin was supplied to many British nurseries between1976 and 1W9. Seedlots from Neuquen in Argentina, and from maturetrees of Malleco (Chile) origin growing in Britain, were themost host hardy. N. procera tended to be hardier than N. obliqua,and the trees became hardier with age. Past temperature records for Britain suggested that all theNothofagus seedlots had a high risk of suffering severe frostdamage at least once during a timkr rotation in all but mildcoastal regions. Spring and autumn frosts may be more damagingthan winter frosts. However, if it were possible to select individualswithin populations that were 36°C more frost hardythan the population means, such trees would be sufficientlyhardy to avoid frost damage in most lowland regions. 相似文献
33.
CANNELL M. G. R.; TABBUSH P. M.; DEANS J. D.; HOLLINGSWORTH M. K.; SHEPPARD L. J.; PHILIPSON J. J.; MURRAY M. B. 《Forestry》1990,63(1):9-27
Seedlings (transplants) of 2+1 Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis(Bong.) Carr.) and 1 + 1 Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.) Franco) were grown in a nursery at the Bush Estate,Scotland. Batches were lifted and cold stored at 0.5°C inNovember, December and January. Changes in growth, shoot apicalmitotic index, root growth potential (RGP), carbohydrate content,bud dormancy and shoot frost hardiness were monitored throughoutthe winter by taking samples at intervals from the nursery andfrom cold storage. Frost hardening occurred during the later stages of bud development(as mitotic indices decreased); autumn hardening was arrestedwhen seedlings were put in cold store, and some dehardeningoccurred in cold storage, especially in spring. Bud dormancystarted, and was greatest, just after bud growth (mitotic activity)virtually ceased; chilling in cold store was almost as effectivein releasing dormancy as natural chilling. The concentrationof total nonstructural carbohydrates stayed more or less constantat 100150mg g1 from September to April in thenursery; in cold storage carbohydrates were depleted at 0.40.6mgg1 d1 (corresponding to respiration at 0.030.05mgCO2 g1 h1) until there was only 4050mgg1. Root growth potentials in the nursery increased in December,once the buds ceased growth, became dormant and had receivedsome chilling. Sitka spruce was storable in November,before RGPs increased, but they then failed to achieve maximalfrost hardiness or ROP. Winter RGPs were high in Sitka spruceand were increased or maintained in cold storage, whereas RGPswere low in Douglas fir and decreased immediately after storage(except when stored in January). By the end of April, the RGPof cold stored Sitka spruce was much higher than that of directlifted plants. ROP changes in the nursery and in cold storagewere not consistently related to changes in seedling carbohydratecontents, shoot frost hardiness or bud dormancy. In practical terms, it was concluded that (1) the optimum dateto start lifting bare- rooted conifer transplants in the autumnis when their shoot apical mitotic indices have decreased tonear zero, and their RGPs have risen sharply; (2) high RGPsmay depend as much on the morphology of the roots (e.g. numberof undamaged root apices) as on the physiology of the shoots(e.g. carbohydrate status, dormancy and frost hardiness); and(3) in spring, transplants kept in cold storage since November,December or January are more frost hardy, slightly more dormant,and (in May) have higher RGPs than transplants lifted from thenursery. 相似文献
34.
Shy seed production in orchards of Eucalyptus nitens is a major barrier to the deployment of genetic gain in South African plantations. A machine learning method was used to identify optimal sites for the establishment of E. nitens seed orchards within the plantation forestry landscape of the summer rainfall region of South Africa. The ensemble classifier random forests (RF) was used to identify the environmental factors conducive to E. nitens floral bud production, and, based on these, build a predictive model deployable to the plantation forestry landscape for identifying suitable areas for E. nitens seed orchards. The RF model predicted site suitability likelihood for floral bud production with a high level of accuracy (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.83). Within the climatically optimal range for growing E. nitens, flower bud production was more abundant and consistent on cold slopes, i.e. sites experiencing lower minimum air temperatures during spring and autumn. The model was applied to the commercial plantation forestry landscape for the purpose of indicating sites climatically optimal for floral bud production in E. nitens and the establishment of breeding and seed production orchards of the same species. 相似文献
35.
MA Subramanian BH Toby AP Ramirez WJ Marshall AW Sleight GH Kwei 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,273(5271):81-84
Structural analysis from powder neutron and single-crystal x-ray diffraction data for a sample of the Tl2Mn2O7 pyrochlore, which exhibits colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), shows no deviations from ideal stoichiometry. This analysis gives an Mn-O distance of 1.90 angstroms, which is significantly shorter than the Mn-O distances (1.94 to 2.00 angstroms) observed in phases based on LaMnO3 perovskites that exhibit CMR. Both results in Tl2Mn2O7 indicate oxidation states very close to Tl23+Mn24+O7. Thus, Tl2Mn2O7 has neither mixed valence for a double-exchange magnetic interaction nor a Jahn-Teller cation such as Mn3+, both of which were thought to have an important function in CMR materials. An alternate mechanism for CMR in Tl2Mn2O7 based on magnetic ordering driven by superexchange and strong spin-fluctuation scattering above the Curie temperature is proposed here. 相似文献
36.
SENICZAK STANISŁAW KLIMEK ANDRZEJ GACKOWSKI GRZEGORZ KACZMAREK SŁAWOMIR ZALEWSKI WOJCIECH 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1997,97(3-4):287-302
Water, Air, &; Soil Pollution - The soil mites were investigated in the areas covered with dead needles in young Scots pine forests (plant association Leucobryo-Pinetum), polluted by a copper... 相似文献
37.
38.
39.
40.
Past temperatures directly from the greenland ice sheet 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
D Dahl-Jensen K Mosegaard N Gundestrup GD Clow SJ Johnsen AW Hansen N Balling 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1998,282(5387):268-271
A Monte Carlo inverse method has been used on the temperature profiles measured down through the Greenland Ice Core Project (GRIP) borehole, at the summit of the Greenland Ice Sheet, and the Dye 3 borehole 865 kilometers farther south. The result is a 50, 000-year-long temperature history at GRIP and a 7000-year history at Dye 3. The Last Glacial Maximum, the Climatic Optimum, the Medieval Warmth, the Little Ice Age, and a warm period at 1930 A.D. are resolved from the GRIP reconstruction with the amplitudes -23 kelvin, +2.5 kelvin, +1 kelvin, -1 kelvin, and +0.5 kelvin, respectively. The Dye 3 temperature is similar to the GRIP history but has an amplitude 1.5 times larger, indicating higher climatic variability there. The calculated terrestrial heat flow density from the GRIP inversion is 51.3 milliwatts per square meter. 相似文献