Soft tissue sarcoma in a short‐beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)          下载免费PDF全文

RL Robey  C Sangster  M Gabor  SA Lindsay 《Australian veterinary journal》2018,96(9):360-365

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Removal of hemangiosarcoma cells from canine blood with a cell salvage system and leukocyte reduction filter          下载免费PDF全文

Brittany Ciepluch DVM  MS  Heather Wilson‐Robles DVM  DACVIM  Gwendolyn Levine DVM  DACVP  Roger Smith DVM  PhD  Gus A. Wright PhD  Tasha Miller BS  Maureen T. O'Brien DVM  MS  DACVP  Kelley M. Thieman Mankin DVM  MS  DACVS‐SA 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2018,47(2):293-301

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The impact of postdischarge surveillance on surgical site infection diagnosis          下载免费PDF全文

Danielle N. Garcia Stickney DVM  Kelley M. Thieman Mankin DVM  MS  DACVS‐SA 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2018,47(1):66-73

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广西地理标志农产品与农业经济发展的时空耦合特征及启示     

严志强  严钦强  彭定新  撒楚航 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(19):40-46,98

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Assessing Repeated Oxalic Acid Vaporization in Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies for Control of the Ectoparasitic Mite Varroa destructor     

Jennifer A Berry  Lewis J Bartlett  Selina Bruckner  Christian Baker  S Kris Braman  Keith S Delaplane  Geoffrey R Williams 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2022,22(1)

The American beekeeping industry continually experiences colony mortality with annual losses as high as 43%. A leading cause of this is the exotic, ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Mesostigmata: Varroidae). Integrated Pest Management (IPM) options are used to keep mite populations from reaching lethal levels, however, due to resistance and/or the lack of suitable treatment options, novel controls for reducing mites are warranted. Oxalic acid for controlling V. destructor has become a popular treatment regimen among commercial and backyard beekeepers. Applying vaporized oxalic acid inside a honey bee hive is a legal application method in the U.S., and results in the death of exposed mites. However, if mites are in the reproductive stage and therefore under the protective wax capping, oxalic acid is ineffective. One popular method of applying oxalic is vaporizing multiple times over several weeks to try and circumvent the problem of mites hiding in brood cells. By comparing against control colonies, we tested oxalic acid vaporization in colonies treated with seven applications separated by 5 d (35 d total). We tested in apiaries in Georgia and Alabama during 2019 and 2020, totaling 99 colonies. We found that adult honey bees Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and developing brood experienced no adverse impacts from the oxalic vaporization regime. However, we did not find evidence that frequent periodic application of oxalic during brood-rearing periods is capable of bringing V. destructor populations below treatment thresholds.  相似文献   

The potential of mini-ridging for controlling intrarow weeds: estimating minimum lethal burial depth     

Charles N. Merfield  Jacquelyn R. Bennett  Nadine A. Berry  Arthur Bluon  Dean M. O’Connell  Simon Hodge 《Weed Research》2020,60(5):353-362

Weed management using synthetic herbicides is undergoing a global decline, necessitating a re-evaluation of existing control measures and the development of novel weed management tools. ‘Mini-ridging’ is a non-discriminatory, physical weeding method that functions by burying weeds in the intrarow with a laterally shifted ridge of soil. In glasshouse trials using potted plants, we found that plant recovery after soil application was influenced by plant size, which in turn was influenced by plant species, developmental stage and/or age. The likelihood of plant recovery after soil application was negatively related to the depth of soil applied: very few plants survived total coverage by soil but, conversely, survival could be substantial if some parts of the plants were not covered. The results suggest that burial under a depth of 6 cm of soil would eliminate most plants regardless of species or growth stage. Larger plants would require the application of a greater total depth of soil to achieve this 6 cm of soil cover, and weed management would, therefore, tend to be more successful and more practical if weeds were targeted when still small. This research demonstrates the potential of plant burial as a simple and reliable means of non-chemical weed management, and re-emphasises that, for weed control to be effective, the applied soil layer must cover the whole plant.  相似文献   

不同质地土壤玉米秸秆还田配施腐熟剂效应的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

于宗波  杨恒山  萨如拉  李媛媛  罗方  郭晓旭 《水土保持学报》2019,33(4):234-240

为研究鉴选不同质地土壤秸秆还田适宜的秸秆腐熟剂,于2017—2018年在西辽河平原灌区中壤土和砂壤土秸秆还田配施人元腐熟剂和中农绿康腐熟剂,以秸秆还田不施腐熟剂为对照,共设置6个处理,测定玉米秸秆腐解率、玉米产量、玉米根系特性和土壤化学性状,研究不同秸秆腐熟剂对玉米产量及土壤特性的影响。结果表明:不同质地土壤2种腐熟剂秸秆腐解率间无显著差异;中壤土2年各处理玉米产量及根系特性、土壤化学性状均表现为人元腐熟剂中农绿康腐熟剂秸秆还田不施腐熟剂,且中农绿康腐熟剂和人元腐熟剂显著高于秸秆还田不施腐熟剂,而2种腐熟剂处理之间无显著差异;砂壤土2年各处理玉米产量及根系特性、土壤化学性状均表现为中农绿康腐熟剂人元腐熟剂秸秆还田不施腐熟剂,且中农绿康腐熟剂显著高于人元腐熟剂和秸秆还田不施腐熟剂。2年不同质地土壤中配施腐熟剂在根系特性、土壤化学性状方面表现为砂壤土配施中农绿康腐熟剂效果优于人元腐熟剂,而中壤土配施2种腐熟剂效果无显著性差异。  相似文献   

秸秆还田对连作玉米田土壤微生物学特性的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨恒山  萨如拉  高聚林  李纯燕  张瑞富  张玉芹  范秀艳 《玉米科学》2017,25(5):98-104

以冷凉地区玉米秸秆还田土壤为研究对象,在大田条件下设玉米秸秆不还田(CK)、玉米秸秆旋耕还田(XG)和深翻还田(SF)3个处理,经过两年田间定位试验,分析短期秸秆还田对连作玉米田土壤微生物学特性的影响。结果表明,秸秆旋耕还田和深翻还田显著提高0~30 cm土壤酶活性及土壤细菌多样性,秸秆旋耕还田可提高耕层(0~30 cm)土壤细菌多样性,秸秆深翻还田可提高耕层(11~30 cm)土壤细菌多样性。秸秆深翻还田土壤中富含功能微生物,可作为筛选功能微生物的样品。  相似文献   

动态调节人工乳粘稠度和营养成分饲喂无菌大鼠效果研究          下载免费PDF全文

王建国  李兰娟  卢领群  萨晓婴  戴方伟 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2007,33(3):259-264

根据无菌大鼠乳鼠吮吸乳汁的规律,建立一套新的人工哺乳(AR)无菌乳鼠的方法.设计并配制6种适合不同日龄乳鼠的人工乳(LWF),并测定人工乳主要的营养成分含量和粘稠度等.无菌剖腹产术得到30只无菌乳鼠,采用吮吸法饲喂乳鼠至21日龄断乳,以30只代乳母鼠哺乳(MR)的乳鼠为对照,每日称量乳鼠体重,观察生长发育情况,计算离乳时乳鼠的生存率,检查8对100日龄以上AR无菌大鼠的生育能力.6种人工乳除LWF-6外,其余人工乳的蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、灰分、钙、钾、钠、氯、磷的含量、总能量和pH与大鼠乳相似,但这些人工乳的粘稠度不同.从LWF-1至LWF-5,蛋白质、脂肪、糖类的含量、能量和粘稠度不断增加.虽然AR乳鼠的体重增长不如MR乳鼠(2日龄时,P＜0.05;3日龄时,P＜0.01),但其生长发育正常.AR乳鼠的离乳率为73.3%,MR鼠为100%.8对AR无菌大鼠都有生育力.说明采用动态调节人工乳粘稠度和营养成分含量的方法可以用于饲喂无菌乳鼠,并且存活率较高.  相似文献   

芦荟对肉仔鸡生长性能和免疫功能的影响     

王长康  贾洪强  佟建明  高微微  萨仁娜  张琪 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,36(6):614-617

将360只1日龄雄性AA肉仔鸡随机分成6个组,每组设6个重复,每个重复10只.Ⅰ组为空白对照组,饲喂基础日粮,Ⅱ-Ⅵ组分别在基础日粮中添加600 mg.kg-1芦荟粉、600 mg.kg-1芦荟水提取物、600 mg.kg-1芦荟醇提取物、600mg.kg-1芦荟水提取物+600 mg.kg-1芦荟醇提取物和150 mg.kg-1金霉素.结果表明:Ⅲ组3、6周鸡的体增重均显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);Ⅲ-Ⅳ组的料肉比与Ⅰ组比较均极显著降低(P<0.01),Ⅲ组与Ⅵ组比较显著降低(P<0.05);Ⅱ-Ⅴ组3周鸡的脾脏指数与Ⅰ组相比,差异均显著提高(P<0.05);Ⅲ组3周鸡的胸腺指数显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ-Ⅴ组3周鸡的自然杀伤细胞的杀伤活性均极显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.01),Ⅱ-Ⅴ组6周鸡均极显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅵ组(P<0.01).可见芦荟粉、水提取物、醇提取物和提取物混合组均能提高肉仔鸡的生产性能和免疫功能,其中水提取物组的效果最佳.  相似文献