Effect of feeding tannin-degrading bacteria Streptococcus gallolyticus strain TDGB 406 on meat quality of goats fed with Quercus semicarpifolia leaves     

Kaushalendra Kumar  L. C. Chaudhary  Neeta Agarwal  D. N. Kamra 《Tropical animal health and production》2016,48(7):1513-1516

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Disposition and dosage regimen of cephaloridine in calves     

R. K. Chaudhary  A. K. Srivastava 《Veterinary research communications》1989,13(4):325-329

The disposition and dosage regimen of cephaloridine were investigated in healthy calves following a single intramuscular administration of 10 mg/kg. The absorption halflife, climination halflife, apparent volume of distribution and total body clearance were 0.107±0.025 h, 2.08±0.14 h, 0.70±0.07L kg^-1 and 235.8±21.9 ml kg^-1 h^-1, respectively. Therapeutic plasma levels (1 g/ml) were maintained for up to 7 h. A satisfactory intramuscular dosage regimen for cephaloridine in calves would be 10 mg/kg repeated at 8 h intervals.  相似文献   

Identification of sperm motility markers in bovine transition protein genes     

Yathish Hirenallur Maheshwarappa  Subodh Kumar  Rajni Chaudhary  Chinmoy Mishra  Sivakumar Ayyar  Amit Kumar  Anuj Chauhan  Subrata Kumar Ghosh  Manjit Panigrahi  Abhijit Mitra 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(2):365-372

Transition proteins (TNPs) are essential in chromatin condensation during spermiogenesis, and hence, they are the candidate genes for identifying sperm motility markers. Coding and in silico predicted promoter regions of these genes were investigated in crossbred and purebred cattle, and also, their mRNA quantification was done to explore its use as a diagnostic tool of infertility. PCR‐SSCP analysis revealed two band patterns in fragment III of TNP1 and fragment II of TNP2 gene. Sequence analysis revealed a deletion of “G” nucleotide in 3′UTR region of TNP1 and C>T SNP in intronic region of TNP2 gene. Least square analysis of variance did not reveal any significant influence of nucleotide deletion on any sperm motility parameters in both crossbred and purebred cattle. However, C>T SNP had a significant effect on initial progressive motility (p < 0.05) in purebred cattle and post‐thaw motility in overall cattle population. RT‐qPCR analysis did not reveal any significant variation in TNP1 and TNP2 gene expression among poorly motile and good quality spermatozoa of Vrindavani bulls.  相似文献   

Microbial phytase activity and their role in organic P mineralization     

Muhammad Azeem  Arshad Nawaz Chaudhary  Rifat Hayat  Qaiser Hussain  Muhammad Ibrahim Tahir 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(6):751-766

Plants respond to their external environment to optimize their nutrition and production potential to minimize the food security issues and support sustainable agriculture system. Phosphorus (P) is an important nutrient for plants and is involved in plant metabolic processes. It is mostly available as orthophosphate and has a tendency to form complexes with cations. It has low mobility in soil, thus becoming unavailable for plant uptake that causes a reduction in plant growth and yield. Besides free P, phytate is the major form of organic P in soil and plant tissues. Phytases obtained from different sources, that is, plants, animals, and microorganisms, catalyze the hydrolysis of phytate and release available forms of inorganic P. The knowledge of mechanisms involved in catalytic activity of phytase obtained from microorganisms in soil is limited. This review summarizes the role of microbial phytase in releasing organic P by hydrolysis of phytate and factors affecting its activity in the soil.  相似文献   

Enhancing doubled haploid production efficiency in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell) by in vivo colchicine manipulations in Imperata cylindrica‐mediated chromosome elimination approach     

Tisu Tayeng  Harinder Kumar Chaudhary  Naval Kishore 《Plant Breeding》2012,131(5):574-578

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Status of Lipid Peroxidation,Some Antioxidant Enzymes and Erythrocytic Fragility of Crossbred Cattle Naturally Infected with <Emphasis Type="Italic">Theileria annulata</Emphasis>     

Grewal A  Ahuja CS  Singha SP  Chaudhary KC 《Veterinary research communications》2005,29(5):387-394

Erythrocytic lipid peroxidation, activities of some antioxidant enzymes and osmotic fragility of red blood cells was studied in adult (>1 year) crossbred cattle naturally infected with Theileria annulata. Twenty clinically healthy animals (group I) and 15 clinical cases (group II) of tropical theileriosis were selected. Cattle suffering from theileriosis had significantly higher (p<0.01) erythrocytic lipid peroxidation and osmotic fragility. Activities of antioxidant enzymes, viz. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and glutamate peroxidase (GPx) were also significantly increased (p<0.01) in group II. However, superoxide dismutase and catalase did not show significant changes. The results indicated that infection with theileria led to increased oxidative stress to the animals, and even a significant rise in the activities of antioxidant enzymes. G6PD and GPx could not lower this oxidative stress. However, the increase in the activities of antioxidant enzymes pointed towards the body’s defence mechanism against lipid peroxidation during oxidative stress in theileriosis.  相似文献   

Heritabilities and correlations for egg shell crack frequency,body checking,egg number and egg weight in laying hens     

G. S. Brah  M. L. Chaudhary  J. S. Sandhu 《British poultry science》1992,33(5):947-951

1. Egg shell cracks and body checking were assessed on a total of 25 776 eggs collected from 744 hens of two selected White Leghorn strains between 65 and 72 weeks of age.

2. The sire‐component heritabilities in the two strains, respectively, were 0–59 ± 0.23 and 0.36 ± 0.20 for total cracks and 0.41 ± 0.20 and 0.49 ± 0.22 for body checking. The heritabilities for hole, star and hair cracks ranged from ‐0.03 ± 0.13 to 0.66 ± 0.24.

3. The frequency of total cracks did not bear any significant antagonistic relationship with body checking, egg number and egg weight. Body checking had variable relationship with egg number and egg weight. The correlations of shell cracks and body checking with each other and with egg number and egg weight appeared to vary between the strains.  相似文献   

Disposition kinetics,urinary excretion and dosage regimen of kanamycin in buffalo calves following single intravenous administration     

S. Rampal  A. K. Srivastava  R. K. Chaudhary 《Veterinary research communications》1993,17(3):219-225

The disposition kinetics and appropriate dosage regimen for kanamycin were investigated in buffalo calves following a single intravenous dose of 10 mg/kg body weight. The distribution and elimination half-lives were 0.12±0.01 h and 1.94±0.11 h, respectively. The apparent volume of distribution and total body clearance were 0.2±0.01 L/kg and 92.9±3.69 ml/kg/h, respectively. About 74% of the administered dose was excreted in urine in 24 h. A suitable dosage regimen for the intravenous administration of kanamycin was also calculated.Abbreviation SEM standard error of the mean  相似文献   

Disposition kinetics and dosage regimen of sulfapyridine in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis).     

A K Srivastava  S Rampal  R K Chaudhary 《Acta veterinaria Hungarica》1992,40(1-2):113-119

The disposition kinetics and dosage regimen of sulfapyridine were studied in buffalo calves following a single intravenous dose of 100 mg/kg. Distribution half-life (t1/2 alpha) elimination half-life (t1/2 beta) and Vd (area) was 0.181 +/- 0.008 h, 13.4 +/- 0.52 h and 0.59 +/- 0.03 L kg-1, respectively. Total body clearance, which represents the sum of all clearance processes, and tissue/plasma (T/P) ratio were calculated to be 31.1 +/- 2.28 ml kg-1 h-1 and 2.25 +/- 0.09, respectively. A satisfactory intravenous dosage regimen of sulfapyridine in buffalo would be 104 mg/kg followed by 75 mg/kg at 24 h intervals.  相似文献   

Influence of copper and zinc on the incidence of potato scab     

K. C. Basu Chaudhary 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1967,73(2):49-51

Samenvatting Naar aanleiding van literatuurgegevens werd de invloed van koper en zink op het optreden van aardappelschurft nagegaan. Daarbij werd gebruik gemaakt van een mengsel van zilverzand en perlite, beide zinkvrije materialen, terwijl koper alleen in perlite aangetoond kon worden in een hoeveelheid van 1 ppm. Een schurftisolatie van het IPO werd door deze kunstmatige grond gemengd. Een bepaalde hoeveelheid van beide metalen werd a1 of niet eens per week met de voedingsvloeistof gegeven.Aan het einde van de potproef werden door middel van de verdunningsmethode de aantallen S.scabies in de potten bepaald. De resultaten van de proef zijn in tabel 1 weergegeven.De invloed van zink was niet belangrijk; koper gaf daarentegen een duidelijke reductie van de schurftaantasting, maar tevens bij hoge concentratie een slechte wortelontwikkeling. Gezien de dichtheid van het organisme in het substraat is er sprake van een directe invloed van het koper op het pathogeen.Het resultaat van deze proef maakt het waard om koper op grotere schaal als schurftbestrijdingsmiddel te beproeven. Het fytotoxisch effect kan daarbij misschien vermeden worden door het enige tijd v66r het planten toe te passen.  相似文献