报废汽车回收X射线分选技术研究进展与应用     

罗宗彬  刘剑雄  陈大林 《农业装备与车辆工程》2021,(1):130-133,160

介绍了X射线分选的具体原理,指出了目前X射线分选存在的问题,综述了国内外报废汽车回收X射线分选的研究进展与相关设备应用现状,展望了X射线分选技术的发展趋势.  相似文献   

小麦秸秆压缩弯曲特性试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗强军  陈永生  谢虎  韩柏和  陈明江  赵维松 《农机化研究》2021,43(2):132-138

为给秸秆圆捆打捆装置和其它打捆机构提供相应的力学参数和理论基础,根据麦茎秆的几何尺寸,并利用万能试验机控制夹具加载速度对不同含水率的麦秸秆进行弯曲、轴向压缩和径向压缩等力学特性试验,得出载荷-位移等曲线,并获得相关力学参数数据。利用Origin将数据直观地反映出来,再用MatLab对试验数据进行拟合,得出拟合方程。试验结果表明:麦秸秆压缩所需要的力大于弯曲所需的力;含水率和夹具加载速度在一定范围内时,无论是在麦秸秆的弯曲试验还是压缩试验中,载荷峰值的大小与加载速度和含水率都有关,因此在设计打捆压缩成型机构时需考虑含水率与其关键机构工作转速对打捆装置的影响。  相似文献   

基于注意力机制的小样本啤酒花病虫害识别     

陆雅诺  陈炳才 《中国农机化学报》2021,(3)

为提高啤酒花产业的品质和产量,针对于传统人工识别鉴定难度大,效率低和客观性不够,以及啤酒花病虫害识别无大型公开数据集等问题。本文提出一种基于软注意力机制的小样本啤酒花病虫害识别方法,对传统深度残差网络ResNet模型进行改进,并使用图像增强技术-直方图均衡化处理图片得到新的数据集。实验结果表明,在小样本情况下,相比于传统的模型,改进过后的模型A-ResNet50和A-ResNet101都能准确识别不同类型的病虫害图像,在测试集上的准确率为93.27%和93.11%,Kappa指数达到了0.9027和0.8996,证实了A-ResNet50和A-ResNet101模型在啤酒花病虫害识别上的可行性以及可靠性。本文提出的方法识别精度高,实现了啤酒花病虫害的智能识别,同时也对小样本数据集的高精度识别提供了一种途径。  相似文献   

棉籽制油蒸炒工艺的自动控制与研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张春华  陈仁富 《农业机械学报》1997,28(3):52-55

介绍一种棉籽制油自动控制系统以及用于制油工艺中的检测和控制方法。在加工过程中，它可以自动调节给水量和蒸炒温度这两个重要参数，使棉籽饼内的残油率有明显降低，同时节能效果也很显著。  相似文献   

Using shallow saline groundwater for irrigation and regulating for soil salt-water regime   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Fang Sheng  Chen Xiuling 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1997,11(1):1-14

Drought and fresh water shortage are the main limiting factorsfor sustainable development of agriculture in North China Plain.Using saline water for irrigation plays important role forovercoming the constraints and increasing crops yields. Theexploitation and utilization of shallow saline groundwaterenables to regulate the groundwater depth and to promote thetransform of precipitation into available water resources.Thispaper reviews the research and practice on the utilization ofshallow saline groundwater in the part east of South GreatCanal in Haihe River Plain. Findings are presented on the useof saline water, cycling and blending of saline and fresh waterfor irrigation, indexing of crops salt tolerances, regulating forsoil salt-water regime, saline-alkali land reclamation andgroundwater quality freshening. These approaches help therational regulation and utilization of the local water resourcesfor comprehensive control of drought, waterlogging and salinity.  相似文献   

Genome-wide analysis of the putative AP2/ERF family genes in Vitis vinifera     

Jing Zhuang  Ri-He Peng  Zong-Ming Cheng  Jian Zhang  Bin Cai  Zhen Zhang  Feng Gao  Bo Zhu  Xiao-Yan Fu  Xiao-Feng Jin  Jian-Min Chen  Yu-Shan Qiao  Ai-Sheng Xiong  Quan-Hong Yao 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009,123(1):73-81

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Polyamines enhance chilling tolerance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) through modulating antioxidative system     

Wanping Zhang  Biao Jiang  Weiguan Li  Hui Song  Yongsong Yu  Jinfeng Chen 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

Cucumber chilling-resistant cultivar Changchun mici and -sensitive cultivar Beijing jietou were used in this study to investigate the effects of exogenous PAs on protection against chilling injury as well as on changes of physiological features, and the fluctuation of free PAs content in the leaves under chilling stress. Upon chilling treatment, free spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm) and putrescine (Put) were remarkably induced in the leaves of cv. Changchun mici 1 day after treatment. The induction of Put declined thereafter, whereas Spd and Spm levels increased steadily. In the leaves of cv. Beijing jietou, Put content was increased only at 1 day after chilling while Spd content decreased significantly upon chilling treatment. Chilling reduced soluble protein content, and decreased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxidase dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) only in Beijing jietou. However, these changes could be renovated by exogenous application of Put and Spd. It was also found that pretreatment with Put and Spd diminished the increased electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content caused by chilling in the leaves of both cultivars. Pretreatment of methyglyoxal-bis-(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG), the PAs biosynthetic inhibitor cancelled the effects of PAs in most of the treatments. Moreover, histochemical staining and quantitative measurements showed that exogenous application of Put and Spd eliminated but MGBG exaggerated the hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) accumulation caused by chilling stress, especially in leaves of Beijing jietou. Interestingly, Changchun mici was found to contain higher endogenous free PAs contents compared to Beijing jietou. While no significant difference of SOD, POD and CAT activities was found between non-chilling Changchun mici and Beijing jietou seedlings, the former exhibited higher APX activity than the latter. These results suggest that PAs play important roles in the tolerance of cucumber against chilling stress, which is most likely achieved by acting as oxidative machinery against chilling injury.  相似文献   

Cybrid/hybrid plants regenerated from somatic fusions between male sterile Satsuma mandarin and seedy tangelos     

Xiaodong Cai  Jing Fu  Chunli Chen  Wenwu Guo 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

Somatic hybridization provides an alternative for transferring mitochondria-encoded cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS). Herein, symmetric protoplast electrofusion was conducted between embryogenic callus protoplasts of Citrus unshiu Marc. cv. Guoqing No. 1 (G1), a CMS cultivar, and mesophyll-derived protoplasts of seedy ‘Page’ tangelo [C. reticulata Blanco × (C. reticulata Blanco × C. paradisi Macf.)] or ‘Nova’ tangelo [C. reticulata Blanco × (C. reticulata Blanco × C. paradisi Macf.)], to transfer CMS trait. Flow cytometry analysis showed that 14 plants recovered from G1 + ‘Page’ tangelo that displayed typical morphological character of ‘Page’ were diploid, and 6 plants regenerated from G1 + ‘Nova’ tangelo were tetraploid. Genetic compositions of regenerated plants from the two fusions were determined by SSR, CAPS and chloroplast-SSR analysis. Cybrid nature of diploids from G1 + ‘Page’ tangelo with nuclear DNA from ‘Page’, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from the G1 and chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) derived from either parent was confirmed. Tetraploid plants from G1 + ‘Nova’ tangelo were identified as somatic hybrids with random cpDNA inheritance. The regenerated cybrid and hybrid plants hold great potential for Citrus seedless breeding at diploid or triploid levels.  相似文献   

葡萄砧木的抗旱性鉴定与研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈绍莉  郭修武 《中国果树》2009,(1)

采用盆栽方法,对16个葡萄砧木品种(系)资源进行了抗旱性鉴定,并研究了干旱胁迫下葡萄砧木的生理变化规律,探讨了葡萄砧木的抗旱性机制,初步评价了抗旱性鉴定的指标和方法。结果表明:葡萄砧木品种(系)间抗旱性存在差异,16个砧木品种(系)被划分为4个抗旱等级;随着干旱胁迫时间延长,葡萄砧木生理代谢减弱(脯氨酸、可溶性糖、叶绿素等),并且抗旱性强的砧木生理代谢水平普遍高于抗旱性弱的砧木;可以把叶片相对含水量、叶绿素、丙二醛作为鉴定抗旱性大小评价的主要指标。  相似文献   

浅谈克服东魁杨梅大小年的关键技术     

陈阳 《中国果菜》2009,(6)

近几年来,我镇果农大量种植杨梅,经统计全镇共种植320.6亩.由于品种较杂,存在产量低、品质差,平均每亩可增产223.9kg左右,个别年份虽产量高但品质差,增产不增收的现状.  相似文献