Cytologic diagnosis of mammary neoplastic and non‐neoplastic diseases in dogs     

Fabrizio Grandi  Breno S. Salgado  Lidianne N. Monteiro  Isabelle Ferreira  Geovanni Dantas Cassali  Noeme S. Rocha 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2011,40(4):411-412

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Use of Anguilla anguilla for Biomonitoring Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Brackish and Riverine Waters in Central and Southern Italy     

Roberta Bettinetti  Silvana Galassi  Silvia Quadroni  Pietro Volta  Fabrizio Capoccioni  Eleonora Ciccotti  Giulio A. De Leo 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2011,217(1-4):321-331

One of the aims of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/CE is to assess the ecological status of water bodies in Europe in relation to priority contaminants, including some persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Recognizing the benefits of measuring hydrophobic compounds in biota tissues rather than in water, we used the European eel Anguilla anguilla in the present study as a bioindicator species for monitoring POPs in freshwater/brackish environments. We present the results of a contamination analysis of eels carried out in three Italian sites representative of different pollution levels: the last part of Tevere River, which flows through a very urbanized and industrialized area, Caprolace Lake and Lesina Lagoon, inside two different protected national parks. A very high pollution variability was recorded within each group of eels, in particular for those caught at Caprolace Lake. Due to this high variability, inter-population comparisons were carried out only between eels collected in Tevere River and Lesina Lagoon. PCBs values in Lesina Lagoon were two orders of magnitude lower than those measured in Tevere River, while no significant differences were found for levels of DDT compounds. Our results confirm the suitability of the eel as an indicator of persistent bioaccumulative pollutants in brackish environments and rivers where it can be easily caught, but we are sceptical of its use in deep lakes where its capture might be problematic considering standard operation procedures for fish sampling.  相似文献   

Nutritional (Fe-Mn) interactions in ‘Big Top’ peach plants as influenced by the rootstock and by the soil CaCO3 concentration     

Fabrizio Cinelli  Ivano Tamantini  Calogero Iacona 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(7):1097-1102

Manganese (Mn) toxicity in plants is often not a clearly identifiable disorder and it can interfere with the absorption, translocation, and utilization of other elements such as Ca, Mg, Fe, and P. Soil conditions, management factors, and the use of different genotypes of rootstock can determine the degree of Mn toxicity and of interaction with other elements in the orchard. Five plants of the cultivar ‘Big Top’® grafted onto itself, onto plum rootstock ‘Mr.S.2/5’ and onto hybrid peach x almond rootstock ‘GF677’ were grown in 25-L containers under three treatments, 0, 20, 30% concentration of total lime, obtained by mixing powdered CaCO₃ to a sandy soil. Plants were fertilized with manure and a solid fertilizer early in April and irrigated in summer periodically with water rich in manganese. After just 28 d, active lime caused a decrease of chlorophyll SPAD index especially in plants grafted on itself, while those grafted on the tolerant ‘GF677’ rootstock behaved better than those grafted on ‘Mr.S.2/5.’ From June to September, irrigation caused increases in soil Mn concentration and Mn concentration in control plants. This caused first a serious defoliation in Big Top / Big Top plants and then a re-greening of cultivar grafted onto ‘Mr.S.2/5’ and ‘GF677,’ probably due to the interaction between iron and manganese at high pH. In particular the 20% CaCO₃ addition to the soil preserved the plants of cultivar grafted onto ‘Mr.S.2/5’ from Mn toxicity, as shown by their high chlorophyll content and growth and lower Mn leaf concentrations. Plants grafted onto ‘GF677’ rootstock showed the best behaviour under 30% CaCO₃ treatment associated to higher Fe(III)-reducing capacity and photosynthetic activity. Rootstocks and soil conditions (lime and waterlogging) influenced mineral status and growth of the peach cultivar ‘Big Top,’ particularly by interacting together and modifying Fe-Mn availability.  相似文献   

Qualitative modifications of humic acid-like and core-humic acid-like during high-rate composting of pig faeces amended with wheat straw     

Pierluigi Genevini  Fabrizio Adani  Adrie H.M. Veeken  Klass G.J. Nierop  Barbara Scaglia  Cor Dijkema 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(2):143-150

Humic acid-like (HA-like) and core-humic acid-like (core-HA-like) were characterized during the high-rate composting process by CP-MAS ¹³C NMR, pyrolysis-gas chromatography (GC)/mass spectrometry (MS), and elemental analysis. Results obtained indicated that humification proceeded through a relative concentration of aromatic fractions due to the faster degradation of the O-alkyl and alkyl fractions. Core-HA-like, after purification of the parent material, showed a large reduction of the O-alkyl fraction in terms of HA-like. We concluded that HA-like consisted of refractory organic molecules, such as lignin and biopolymers, which formed a stable structure (core-HA-like) coated with degradable material associated with the core by weak physical association, ether or ester bounds.  相似文献   

Growth Responses,Metal Accumulation and Phytoremoval Capability in Amaranthus Plants Exposed to Nickel Under Hydroponics     

Iori  Valentina  Pietrini  Fabrizio  Cheremisina  Alexandra  Shevyakova  Nina I.  Radyukina  Nataliya  Kuznetsov  Vladimir V.  Zacchini  Massimo 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2013,224(2):1-10

Surfactant-enhanced solubilization and subsequent biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene from aqueous solutions by Arthrobacter strain Sphe3 was investigated. The results show that growth of Arthrobacter strain Sphe3 was increased upon increase in concentration of Tween 20 and Tween 80. Inhibition of bacterial growth was observed with increasing Triton X-100 concentrations, whereas sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) totally inhibited this bacterial growth. Phenanthrene and pyrene solubilization was enhanced in the presence of surfactants and found to be linearly proportional to their concentrations, above the critical micelle concentration (CMC). In addition, Tween 20 and Tween 80 enhanced the biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene. The high correlation coefficient (R ²) values obtained at all the concentrations studied, suggest that biodegradation kinetics of both phenanthrene and pyrene in the presence of Tween 20 and Tween 80 follow first-order kinetic equation model. Experimental results suggest that Tween 20 and Tween 80 may have great potential for applications in bioremediation of these polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds using Arthrobacter strain Sphe3.  相似文献   

Methods for traceability in food production processes involving bulk products     

Lorenzo Comba  Gustavo Belforte  Fabrizio Dabbene  Paolo Gay 《Biosystems Engineering》2013,116(1):51-63

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河南省砂姜黑土土类和土属的数字制图研究     

查理思  吴克宁  曹植  鞠兵 《江西农业大学学报》2015,(2):376-382

数字制图是近年来土壤学的研究热点,而将数字制图与砂姜黑土研究相结合,目前国内研究甚少。选取河南省为研究区,获取该区的气候、母质和地形信息,以土壤—景观定量模型,定量获取砂姜黑土土类属性与主要成土要素之间的相互关系,应用该模型来预测土类分布并制图。在土类图的基础上,根据土属高程分布差异,进一步预测土属分布并制图。结果表明,该方法在土类数字制图尺度上与调查结果重合度可达到80%以上,并且可弥补调查缺失地方,同时间接证明砂姜黑土的成土母质为石灰性母质,其差异部分表明人为、地表径流因素对砂姜黑土土类的分布具有重要的影响。在土属数字制图尺度上,与调查结果面积数量和分布趋势大体一致,具体空间分布难于比较,有待于景观模型进一步细化,还需更详细的地形和气候资料,这些可为砂姜黑土数字制图的下一步研究和完善提供指导。  相似文献   

考虑体应变及干湿循环的黑龙江膨胀土土水特征研究     

赵佳敏  张爱军  牛丽思 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,49(1):143-154

【目的】探讨初始干密度、干湿循环作用及膨胀土体应变对黑龙江引嫩工程渠基膨胀土土水特征的影响,为松嫩平原地区膨胀土土体的渗流研究及其非饱和本构模型的建立提供参考。【方法】以黑龙江膨胀土为研究对象,采用高速恒温冷冻离心机,对4种不同初始干密度（1.45,1.53,1.58和1.63 g/cm³）重塑试样及同一初始干密度下1,3,5次干湿循环试样进行恒温冷冻离心试验,同时平行进行4种不同初始干密度下的收缩试验,并对膨胀土进行体应变修正;基于Gardner模型,建立可以考虑体应变及干湿循环影响的土水特征拟合公式。【结果】体应变修正后的土样体积含水率较修正前提高1.4%~2.8%,且基质吸力越高提高的幅度越大;初始干密度为1.45,1.53,1.58和1.63 g/cm³的4种试样的进气值分别为12.42,38.46,52.21和87.19 kPa,说明初始干密度越大进气值越大,且初始干密度越大试样的土水特征曲线越平缓,持水性越好;随循环次数增加,试样的持水性变差,但会在循环3次后趋于稳定;所建立的土水特征拟合公式能够同时描述基质吸力随初始孔隙比（或干湿循环次数）、体积含水率2个因素的变化规律。【结论】初始干密度及干湿循环作用对黑龙江膨胀土的土水特征曲线有显著影响,同时膨胀土自身性质引起的体应变对土水特征曲线影响较大,在分析膨胀土土水特征时要充分考虑以上因素的影响。  相似文献   

Genetic diversity in Borago officinalis germplasm as revealed by seed oils and AFLP polymorphism     

Antonino De Lisi  Vincenzo Montesano  Donatella Negro  Giulio Sarli  Emanuela Blanco  Gabriella Sonnante  Gaetano Laghetti 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2014,61(4):853-859

Ten accessions of wild Borago officinalis were collected during missions in the course of a research activity carried out on plants producing nutraceutical compounds. The aim was to identify populations that produce a higher content of γ-linolenic acid, as this compound has important therapeutic properties and has been used in medical tests to treat rheumatoid arthritis, eczema, and psoriasis with good therapeutical results. The present study reports on the characterization of both the polyunsaturated fatty acid composition and on genetic diversity estimated by means of AFLP markers in several B. officinalis accessions collected in Southern Italy and grown in isolation by means of screen houses specifically designed for each single population. Polyunsaturated fatty acid were found in different amounts in all investigated accessions. The populations were very variable at the molecular level, and the analysis of relationships based on AFLP data, showed that similarity based on Jaccard’s index ranged between 0.330 and 0.742. Our investigations allowed us to identify a population that may be considered as a good source of GLA.  相似文献   

中国樱桃泰山干樱的组织培养及植株再生研究     

魏海蓉  刘庆忠  艾呈祥  张力思  李国田 《勤云标准版测试》2009,29(1)

以中国樱桃泰山干樱(Prunus pseudocerasus Lindl.)一年生枝的休眠芽为外植体,研究了不同种类和不同浓度生长调节物质对泰山干樱初代培养、增殖和生根的影响。结果表明,泰山干樱的最佳初代培养基为MS 6-BA1.0mg/L IBA0.2mg/L;MS培养基中分别加入0.5mg/L6-BA和0.1mg/LZT,增殖效果最好,增殖系数达6.8,有效新梢数可达80.2%;组培苗在1/2MS IBA0.5mg/L培养基上根诱导效果最好,生根率可达80%,平均根长4.54cm;移栽到草炭土和河沙1:1的混合基质中,温室炼苗后,成活率可达70%以上。  相似文献