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31.
l-proline (Pro) is a precursor of ornithine, which is converted into polyamines via ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). Polyamines plays a key role in the proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells. The study investigated the effect of Pro on polyamine metabolism and cell proliferation on porcine enterocytes in vivo and in vitro. Twenty-four Huanjiang mini-pigs were randomly assigned into 1 of 3 groups and fed a basal diet that contained 0.77% alanine (Ala, iso-nitrogenous control), 1% Pro or 1% Pro + 0.0167% α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) from d 15 to 70 of gestation. The fetal body weight and number of fetuses per litter were determined, and the small and large intestines were obtained on d 70 ± 1.78 of gestation. The in vitro study was performed in intestinal porcine epithelial (IPEC-J2) cells cultured in Dulbecco''s modified Eagle medium-high glucose (DMEM-H) containing 0 μmol/L Pro, 400 μmol/L Pro, or 400 μmol/L Pro + 10 mmol/L DFMO for 4 d. The results showed that maternal dietary supplementation with 1% Pro increased fetal weight; the protein and DNA concentrations of the fetal small intestine; and mRNA levels for potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 1 (Kv1.1) in the fetal small and large intestines (P < 0.05). Supplementing Pro to either gilts or IPEC-J2 cells increased ODC protein abundances and polyamine concentrations in the fetal intestines and IPEC-J2 cells (P < 0.05). In comparison with the Pro group, the combined administration of Pro and DFMO reduced the expression of ODC protein and spermine concentration in the fetal intestine, as well as the concentrations of putrescine, spermidine and spermine in IPEC-J2 cells (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the percentage of cells in the S-phase and the mRNA levels of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-myc were increased in response to Pro supplementation, whereas depletion of cellular polyamines with DFMO increased tumor protein p53 (p53) mRNA levels (P < 0.05). Taken together, dietary supplementation with Pro improved fetal pig growth and intestinal epithelial cell proliferation via enhancing polyamine synthesis. 相似文献
32.
旨在估计山下黑猪和鲁莱黑猪正反交F1代杂种优势,筛选出合适的杂交方式,以提高优质肉猪的生产效率,满足人们对于优质猪肉的需求。本研究在山下黑猪(164头)和鲁莱黑猪(69头)及其正(6头山下黑猪♂×25头鲁莱黑猪♀)、反(3头鲁莱黑猪♂×35头山下黑猪♀)交4个群体中测定了生长肥育、体尺外貌(75~110 kg)、繁殖和胴体肉质(90~115 kg)4大类共43个性状,比较了这些性状在群体间的差异,并估计了正反交F1代的杂种优势。结果表明,山下黑猪的生长肥育和体尺性状较好,鲁莱黑猪的繁殖和肉质性状较好,正反交群体介于它们之间。正交群体的繁殖性能优于反交群体,但生长肥育性能比反交差。由于这4个群体的母猪都是纯种,因此繁殖性状没有表现出明显杂种优势。除膘厚、胸椎数、45 min pH和剪切力无显著的杂种优劣势外,大部分胴体性状和肉质性状有明显的杂种劣势。生长肥育性状的杂种优势在正反交群体中的表现不一致,反交群体表现出显著杂种优势,而正交则无明显的杂种优势。本研究估计了山下黑猪和鲁莱黑猪正反交的杂种优势,为筛选山下黑猪和鲁莱黑猪的最佳杂交方式奠定基础。 相似文献
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The prognosis of liver cancer was inferior among tumors. New medicine treatments are urgently needed. In this study, a novel exopolysaccharide EPS364 was purified from Vibrio alginolyticus 364, which was isolated from a deep-sea cold seep of the South China Sea. Further research showed that EPS364 consisted of mannose, glucosamine, gluconic acid, galactosamine and arabinose with a molar ratio of 5:9:3.4:0.5:0.8. The relative molecular weight of EPS364 was 14.8 kDa. Our results further revealed that EPS364 was a β-linked and phosphorylated polysaccharide. Notably, EPS364 exhibited a significant antitumor activity, with inducing apoptosis, dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Huh7.5 liver cancer cells. Proteomic and quantitative real-time PCR analyses indicated that EPS364 inhibited cancer cell growth and adhesion via targeting the FGF19-FGFR4 signaling pathway. These findings suggest that EPS364 is a promising antitumor agent for pharmacotherapy. 相似文献
35.
克隆获得桃蚜电压门控钠离子通道基因cDNA序列,明确钠离子通道的典型特征,为研究桃蚜抗性分子机理奠定基础。采用实验技术主要有RT-PCR和PCR,克隆桃蚜钠离子通道基因cDNA序列,利用相关软件对其序列进行生物信息学分析。克隆得到两段cDNA序列MpNav-1(NCBI登录号:MN124170)和MpNav-2(NCBI登录号:MN176136)。MpNav-1长度为2945 bp,包括2877 bp的完整开放阅读框,共编码958个氨基酸;MpNav-2长度为3546 bp,包括3486 bp的完整开放阅读框,共编码1161个氨基酸。MpNav-1和MpNav-2共同组成桃蚜的钠离子通道α亚基,MpNav-1包含同源结构域Ⅰ和同源结构域Ⅱ,MpNav-2包含同源结构域Ⅲ和同源结构域Ⅳ。同源比对发现,桃蚜与豌豆蚜和高粱蚜钠离子通道基因相似度分别高达97.67%和97.65%,所克隆序列包含昆虫钠离子通道α亚基典型特征,具有MFM模块,并含有蚜虫类钠通道特有模块DENS。成功地克隆桃蚜钠离子通道基因,为阐明其对拟除虫菊酯类药剂产生靶标抗性的分子机制奠定基础。 相似文献
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Fang Chen Hao Zhang Na Zhao Xuehai Yang Encun Du Shaowen Huang Wanzheng Guo Wei Zhang Jintao Wei 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13619
Heat stress in poultry is deleterious to productive performance. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) exerts antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplemental CGA on the intestinal health and cecal microbiota composition of young hens challenged with acute heat stress. 100-day-old Hy-line brown pullets were randomly divided into four groups. The control group (C) and heat stress group (HS) received a basal diet. HS + CGA300 group and HS + CGA600 group received a basal diet supplemented with 300- and 600-mg/kg CGA, respectively, for 2 weeks before heat stress exposure. Pullets of HS, HS + CGA300, and HS + CGA600 group were exposed to 38°C for 4 h while the control group was maintained at 25°C. In this study, dietary CGA supplementation had effect on mitigate the decreased T-AOC and T-SOD activities and the increasing of IL-1β and TNFα induced by acute heat stress. Dietary supplementation with 600 mg/kg CGA had better effect on increasing the relative abundance of beneficial bacterial genera, such as Rikenellaceae RC9_gut_group, Ruminococcaceae UCG-005, and Christensenellaceae R-7_group, and deceasing bacteria genera involved in inflammation, such as Sutterella species. Therefore, CGA can ameliorate acute heat stress damage through suppressing inflammation and improved antioxidant capacity and cecal microbiota composition. 相似文献
39.
为探究体细胞克隆荷斯坦奶牛出生后死亡的原因,对新生后死亡的克隆荷斯坦公牛和自然繁殖的荷斯坦公犊的主要组织器官进行比较。通过解剖和石蜡切片-HE(hematoxylin-eosin staining)染色技术,对主要的组织器官结构进行观察和分析。结果表明,新生后死亡的克隆荷斯坦公牛肺部结构清晰;肝脏的肝细胞明显肿大,出现脂肪轻度变性;肾小管上皮细胞出现变性;心肌的肌纤维间空隙增大;骨骼肌纤维间隙明显,空泡变性,这可能导致该克隆牛犊肌肉无力并功能不全;淋巴结皮髓质界限不分明,淋巴小结细胞较稀疏,生发中心不明显,淋巴窦细胞较少;脾脏内红细胞较少,这说明该克隆牛的造血功能可能不完善;胸腺的皮质部分和髓质部分界限不明显,嗜酸性胸腺小体不易辨认,可能发育不全。该克隆公牛免疫器官出现不同程度的发育不全现象较严重,这有可能是其出生后死亡率高的主要原因。 相似文献
40.
加入WTO ,为我国经济发展提供了有利的发展机遇 ,但我国在对外贸易活动中却遭遇到技术性贸易壁垒 ,影响我国对外经济活动 ,使不少企业蒙受损失。为提高自身素质和了解国内外进出境动物及动物产品方面的知识 ,本人搜集了一些关于进出境动物及动物产品风险分析知识 ,现整理出来与同仁们共同学习。国际间动物和动物产品的贸易有很大的特殊性和复杂性。一方面 ,引进国外动物优良品种可以提高本国动物生产性能和质量 ,促进畜牧业生产发展和人民生活水平的提高 ;另一方面 ,动物的交换及动物产品的流通则有将国外动物传染病和寄生虫病传入的危险 … 相似文献