Studies on efficacy and stability of a vaccine bait containing ERA strain of rabies virus propagated in a BHK-21 cell line.          下载免费PDF全文

K F Lawson  H Chiu  M Matson  P Bachmann    J B Campbell 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1992,56(2):135-141

In a dose response study in foxes, the median protective dose of ERA BHK21 vaccine in a blister pack bait was 10(6.0) tissue culture infective doses (TCID)/mL, while artificially aged baits with titers of 10(6.3) TCID/mL induced seroconversion in 78% of foxes. There was no significant difference in the development of antibodies in foxes receiving 1, 2 or 3 mL volumes of vaccine in the bait. When baits were exposed to the elements and fed to foxes over a 21 day period, 85% of the animals seroconverted. Age, sex and the way in which the vaccine container was contacted did not appear to be factors in the responses of these animals. Juvenile foxes, approximately six months of age, were marked more readily with the tetracycline bait marker than older animals. Approximately 25% of foxes did not appear to respond well to vaccination and the titer of the vaccine was a critical factor in producing seroconversion in these animals.  相似文献   

Inheritance of myotonic discharges in American quarter horses and the relationship to hyperkalemic periodic paralysis.          下载免费PDF全文

J M Naylor  J A Robinson  E C Crichlow    J E Steiss 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1992,56(1):62-66

Electromyography (EMG) was used to detect myotonic discharges in Quarter Horse breeding stock and to follow the results of mating horses with hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HPP). The studies were performed on two brood mare farms. A total of six breeding stock showed myotonic discharges and 15 were nonmyotonic. Myotonic discharges were seen in five of six horses belonging to the blood line previously implicated as being predisposed to HPP. Two of these horses had shown clinical signs of HPP. Only one of 15 breeding horses unrelated to the HPP predisposed blood line showed myotonic discharges. When both parents were non-myotonic on EMG than the F1 generation (n = 6) were also nonmyotonic. When a stallion with HPP and myotonic discharges was mated to eight nonmyotonic mares over a six year period half the animals of the F1 generation (n = 25) showed myotonic discharges. When both parents showed myotonic discharges four F1 offspring were myotonic and two were nonmyotonic on EMG testing. There was no evidence of sex linkage. The results are consistent with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis and myotonic discharges on EMG may be different manifestations of the same underlying defect.  相似文献   

Obituary: Dr. William J. Dorward          下载免费PDF全文

W.G.D. Yates  Peter Ide 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1992,33(8):492

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剌槐种子萌发过程的微量热法研究     

胡云楚  周培疆 《种子》1994,(6):16-17,59

用微量热法测定了剌槐种子的萌发热谱，发现其产热规律与其吸水规律和呼吸规律相关，并获得了衡量种子活力４个参数。  相似文献   

Studies on mutlispecific resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes to benzimidazoles on dairy-goat farms     

J. Cabaret  H. M. Baudet  J. Devos  J. Hubert  J. Cortet  C. Sauv 《Veterinary parasitology》1995,60(3-4):331-337

Multispecific resistance to benzimidazoles was studied in three selected farms. These farms had bred dairy goats for more than 15 years. The helminths were introduced with the goats at the establishment of the farms which afterwards remained isolated. Nematode resistance could then be related to their own management practices. Faecal egg count tests and egg hatch assays were performed to assess intensity of resistance. The generic (infective larvae in faecal cultures) and specific richness (adult worms) were assessed. The resistant species were Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Haemonchus contortus and Oesophagostomum venulosum. Faecal egg count reduction tests and egg-hatch assays did not match exactly. Faecal larval counts after treatments gave a distorted picture of multispecific resistance: Haemonchus and Oesophagostomum were very largely over represented. The number of species found in the three farms was relatively low compared with other reports in goat farms of the area. This reduction of diversity might also be due in part to characteristics of breeding management and history (use of permanent pasture and introduction of goats at the establishment of farm).  相似文献   

心脏体外循环系统检测植物外啡肽活性的研究     

孙镇平  华棣  吕立力  熊万斌  周业飞 《猪业科学》2003,20(7):71-72

本文利用猪胃蛋白酶在37℃条件下降解中筋粉,采集不同反应时间的酶解液样品,低温离心处理后,分别加入蛙心体外循环系统中,测定心肌收缩力变化,并随即加入阿片肽阻断剂-纳洛酮,检测植物外啡肽活性。结果表明,酶解液能够引起心肌收缩力加强,并可被纳洛酮逆转,证明酶解液具有植物外啡肽活性。  相似文献   

反刍动物瘤胃甲烷产生的调控措施   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭雪峰  金海  卢德勋 《畜牧与饲料科学》2006,27(5):61-64

综述了近几年对反刍动物瘤胃甲烷的产生所采取的各种调控措施，如通过饲养管理调控甲烷产生、控制乙酸和丙酸的比例、提供电子释放的新途径、添加抑制剂及引入其他菌等几个方面。其中部分措施在目前应用中存在着一定的局限性，因此笔者对未来调控反刍动物瘤胃甲烷的措施进行了展望。  相似文献   

胃肠道线虫的黏膜免疫     

韩周路义鑫  宋铭忻 《中国兽医科技》2006,36(8):679-683

从机体抗胃肠道线虫的黏膜免疫、胃肠道黏膜的抗原加工与递呈、胃肠道黏膜抵御寄生虫的效应机制等几方面论述了胃肠道线虫的免疫机理和免疫学研究的进展，旨在进一步阐明用免疫介入方法防治胃肠道线虫的理论基础，以解决胃肠道线虫治疗过程中的药物残留以及寄生虫的抗药性问题。  相似文献   

乳成分在线测定仪——"魔盒"     

张浩文  陆静 《中国奶牛》2006,(11):46-47

魔盒(如左图)只有拳头般大小,但它的功能却多样,在挤奶的同时,能在线检测原料奶的各种成分,包含乳脂、乳蛋白、乳糖、总固体、尿素,血、体细胞,其中体细胞又可分成四个类别,(a)体细胞<20万/mL,(b)体细胞在20￣40万/mL,(c)体细胞在40￣80万/mL,(d)体细胞>80万/mL。检测的时间就是牛只完成挤奶的同时,即在挤奶的瞬间,魔盒对牛奶中的上述指标进行检测。测出的数据将自动显示并保存在电脑中,并由阿菲牧(由以色列阿菲金公司研发)牛场管理软件永久保存,方便随时随地查阅。这些数据对牛场和乳品企业具有如下意义:1对牧场生产具有直接的指导意义牛…  相似文献   

新的β-二氢沉香呋喃倍半萜多元酯和生物碱的HR-FABMS研究     

刘伟  姬志勤  张启东  吴文君  王明安 《西北农业学报》2006,15(6):225-228

利用高分辨快原子轰击质谱(HR-FABMS),以(甘油 氯化钠)为基质测定了9个新的β-二氢沉香呋喃倍半萜多酯和生物碱的HR-FABMS。结果表明,所有该类化合物均可以精确地获得[M Na] ,[M H] ,[M H-H2O] 等特征离子的质量和元素组成,从而方便地获得原有该类化合物的分子量和分子式。  相似文献