袋鼠花的组织培养   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘春  穆鼎 《园艺学报》2003,30(1):113-115

 对袋鼠花( Anigozanthos) 组织培养研究表明: 外植体消毒以0. 1 %升汞溶液浸泡, 7～8 min 为宜; 不同浓度激素对其愈伤组织形成、分化以及根的形成有不同的影响, 随着62BA 浓度的增加, 愈伤组织的诱导率有增加的趋势; 生长素与分裂素的比例决定着愈伤组织的分化; 小苗在1/ 2 MS 培养基上生根最好, 6-BA 对其生根有抑制作用。各培养阶段最适培养基: (1) 愈伤, MS + 6-BA 1 mg/L + NAA 0. 1 mg/L +3 %活性炭; (2) 芽诱导, MS + 6-BA 0. 5 mg/L + NAA 0. 5 mg/L ; (3) 生根, 1/ 2 MS + IBA 0. 2 mg/L。  相似文献   

山东省青岛市畜禽屠宰管理现状     

刘倩  牟婵  万思敬 《中国动物检疫》2018,35(1):46-49

为了解山东省青岛市畜禽屠宰管理发展现状,优化管理政策措施,开展了畜禽屠宰管理现状调查。调查发现:青岛市肉食消费以猪肉为主,牛、羊、禽、兔肉为副;全市现有生猪定点屠宰企业20家,年屠宰量约220万头;家禽屠宰企业4家,年屠宰量2亿只;牛羊屠宰企业6家,年屠宰量2万头。通过对青岛市畜禽屠宰企业监管体系和追溯体系建设,以及无害化处理等内容进行调研分析,指出当前存在代宰模式隐患多、监管责任难厘清、规范管理待完善等问题,并由此提出严格代宰管理,探索"两检合一"措施,改善产品追溯体系,完善行业管理规定,引导健康消费及加大资金投入等发展建议。  相似文献   

Effect of sodium acetate and sodium nitrate on biochemical composition of green algae Ulva rigida     

İlknur Ak  Cenk Öztaşkent  Yeliz Özüdoğru  Tolga Göksan 《Aquaculture International》2015,23(1):1-11

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Challenges in developing and implementing a decision support systems (ETÇAP) in forest management planning: a case study in Honaz and Ibradı, Turkey     

Emin Zeki Başkent  Ali İhsan Kadıoğulları 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2014,29(7):121-131

Decision support systems (DSSs) are indispensable tools in preparing a forest management plan for a better combination of multiple forest values. This study attempted to develop and explain a stand-based forest management DSS (Ecosystem-based multiple-use forest planning [ETÇAP]) comprising a traditional simulation, linear programming (LP), metaheuristics and geographic information system. The model consists of five submodels; traditional management approach to handle inventory data, an empirical growth and yield model, a simulation to conceptualize management actions, a LP technique to optimize resource allocation and a simulated annealing approach to directly create a spatially feasible harvest schedule. The ETÇAP model has been implemented in a comparative two case study areas; Denizli–Honaz and Akseki–Ibrad?. Both simulation and optimization models outperformed to the traditional management plan. The periodical change of growing stock, allowable cuts, carbon sequestration and water production are used as performance indicators. The results showed that more amount of wood could be harvested over time compared to traditional level of harvesting. It could be concluded that various management strategies allowed managers to stimulate more decision options for better outputs through intertemporal trade-offs of management interventions as the model provided tools to quantify forest dynamics over time and space. Challenges exist to establish the functional relationships between forest structure and values for better quantification and integration into the management plans.  相似文献   

厦门市忠仑公园药用植物园规划设计初步探析     

穆颖  廖启炓 《林业科技情报》2020,52(1):91-94

随着景观改造的多样性,药用植物园也成为城市园林营造景观的一种方式。厦门市忠仑公园集科普、教育、观赏功能为一体,药用植物园区景观改造以人为本,以科普教育为宗旨,在保证药用植物景观的基本功能的前提下,塑造优美的景观,既能弘扬中华民族药用文化知识,又能为周边居民提供一个互动学习科普知识、修养身心的场所。  相似文献   

新常态下完善新疆棉花目标价格补贴政策的思考     

矫健  陈伟忠  康永兴  付会期  茹仙古丽·牙生  巴特尔  蒋梅  穆钰 《中国棉花》2015,42(9):1-3

新常态下国内棉花产业面临诸多机遇和挑战,特别是2014年以来,国家连续两年在新疆实施棉花目标价格补贴政策,为完善我国农产品市场调控政策体系积累了宝贵的经验。梳理近年来国内棉花产业面临的新常态,分析了目标价格政策的作用机制,总结政策实施效果和问题,并为完善操作办法和措施提出建议。  相似文献   

猪MMP20基因变异筛选及其与母猪繁殖性状的关联分析     

吴俊静  董斌科  乔木  梅书棋  彭先文 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(21):110-112

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Effect of One-off Application of Poly Urea-Formaldehyde Fertilizer Under Reduced N Rate on Double Cropping Rice   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

QiaoYi HUANG  Mu ZHANG  Xu HUANG  ShuanHu TANG  FaBao ZHANG  YuWan PANG  Qiong YI  Ping LI  HongTing FU 《中国农业科学》2018,51(20):3996-4006

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Summer drought decreases Leymus chinensis productivity through constraining the bud,tiller and shoot production     

Junfeng Wang  Yujie Shi  Yunna Ao  Dafu Yu  Jiao Wang  Song Gao  Johannes M. H. Knops  Chunsheng Mu  Zhijian Li 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2019,205(6):554-561

Extreme drought events can directly decrease productivity in perennial grasslands. However, for rhizomatous perennial grasses it remains unknown how drought events influence the belowground bud bank which determines future productivity. Ninety‐day‐long drought events imposed on Leymus chinensis, a rhizomatous perennial grass, caused a 41% decrease in the aboveground biomass and a 28% decrease in belowground biomass. Aboveground biomass decreased due to decrease in both the parent and the daughter shoot biomass. The decreases in daughter shoot biomass were due to reductions in both the shoot number and each individual shoot weight. Most importantly, drought decreased the bud bank density by 56%. In addition, drought induced a bud allocation change that decreased by 41% the proportion of buds that developed into shoots and a 41% increase in the buds that developed into rhizomes. Above results were supported by our field experiment with watering treatments. Thus, a 90‐day‐long summer drought event decreases not only current productivity but also future productivity, because the drought reduces the absolute bud number. However, plasticity in plant development does partly compensate for this reduction in bud number by increasing bud development into rhizomes, which increases the relative allocation of buds into future shoots, at the cost of a decrease in current shoots.  相似文献   

Effects of cerium on the antioxidant defence system in the petals and the contents of pigments in the calyces of Rosa chinensis Jacq. cut flower     

Qiaojian Wang  Jinyan Mu  Changjuan Shan  Weiyan Wang 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(6):630-635

To study the role of cerium (Ce) in regulating the vase life of Rosa chinensis Jacq. cut flowers, the effects of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO₃)₃) on the activities of antioxidant enzymes, the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the petals, and the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the calyces were investigated. The results showed that Ce(NO₃)₃ evidently enhanced the activities of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and evidently decreased the contents of MDA and H₂O₂ in the petals, compared with the control. Moreover, Ce(NO₃)₃ evidently increased the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the calyces. The results also showed that Ce(NO₃)₃ evidently increased the numbers of open flowers and decreased the numbers of wilted flowers. Our results suggest that Ce(NO₃)₃ extended the vase life of R. chinensis Jacq. cut flower by improving the antioxidant defence system in the petals and the contents of pigments in the calyces.  相似文献