内毒素对肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞内分泌一氧化氮和内皮素的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

王新  谭建华  刘金玲  韦旭斌  穆祥 《中国农学通报》2006,22(1):4-4

目的是研究内毒素（lipopolysaccharide; LPS）导致肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞损伤的作用机制。将所培养的肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分为空白对照组和LPS组，每组按时间分为4个亚组：3h、6h、9h、12h。空白对照组加维持培养液，LPS组加1μg/ml LPS培养液，在CO2培养箱内静置培养。结果表明，一氧化氮（NO）分泌明显升高，3h后达到高峰，随后逐渐降低，而内皮素（endothelin; ET）分泌急剧升高，9h后达到高峰，随后又开始逐渐降低，但一直保持在较高的水平。所以引起了NO和ET的升高可能是LPS导致肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞的损伤机制。  相似文献   

黎榆A繁殖母本有效穗和结实率与产量的关系   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄大军  谭亚玲  李炎渊  顾晓明 《种子》2003,(1):14-15

繁殖田母本有效穗和结实率是影响产量的主要因素。通过对10个不同父母本栽插行比的分析结果表明：黎榆A繁殖产量以父母本栽插行比为2：18最高，达292．09kg/667m^2。增加有效穗对于增产的效应要比增加结实率大；有效穗与产量，结实率与产量的偏相关系数均呈正相关，且有效穗与产量的相关达显著水平，多元回归方程为：y-155.6283 4.8660x 0.2342x2.  相似文献   

水稻田间育秧精密播种机设计与试验     

马旭  邝健霞  齐龙  梁仲维  谭永炘  江立凯 《农业机械学报》2015,46(7):31-37

为提高田间育秧播种机的播种合格率和播种稳定均匀性,设计了一种适用于南方水稻田间育秧的精密播种机。在深入分析螺旋勺轮式播种器的播种原理,以及播种器行走控制系统的基础上,采用正交试验方法,研究了螺旋勺轮的凹槽深度、螺旋升角、播种器行走速度对播种合格率和空穴率的影响规律,得出杂交稻播种合格率和空穴率影响因素的最佳参数组合:凹槽深度h为3 mm、螺旋升角α为81.73°、播种器行走速度v为0.35 m/s。试验表明,采用闭环控制系统后的播种机播种杂交稻2~6粒/格合格率由87.14%提升到93.21%,常规稻3~8粒/格的播种合格率为92.14%,播种性能满足常规稻和杂交稻精密播种育秧的技术要求。  相似文献   

二甲醚发动机的研究与开发     

赵忠才  焦凤芹  谭荣军 《农业装备与车辆工程》2006,(9):43-45

介绍了二甲醚作为代用燃料的性能优势,二甲醚发动机的结构、原理和排放应对措施  相似文献   

超细煤水浆与柴油混合液的流变特性     

潘君拯  谭群 《农业机械学报》1992,23(3):12-18

煤水浆(CWM)是一种新型的正在开发的可工业化的石油代用燃料。而将煤水浆用于柴油机则处于试验阶段。流变特性是煤水浆性质判定的主要依据之一。本文将就下列三方面对超细煤木浆与柴油组成的混合液(用作柴油机燃料)的流变特性进行分析:(1)流变模型和流变参量;(2)超细煤水浆与柴油的最佳混合比;(3)触变性。  相似文献   

稻田水体碳氮稳定同位素组成与时空变化研究     

刘慧  王为木  谈建康  王群 《农业机械学报》2015,46(2):132-136

利用稳定同位素技术研究了稻田沟渠、池塘、湿地等水体的碳、氮稳定同位素组成特征与时空变化。结果表明,水中颗粒性有机物(Particulate organic matter,POM)δ13C值(稳定性碳同位素比值)在-31.5‰~-24.3‰之间变化,平均值为-27.7‰,可能主要来自于浮游植物和浮游动物的贡献。POM稳定性碳同位素比值存在明显的季节变化,呈现出春、夏季高于秋、冬季的趋势。浮游动物与POM稳定性碳同位素比值之间的时空变化存在一定的相关性,说明研究区内浮游动物对内源有机碳的利用可能主要来自POM。颗粒性有机物δ15N存在秋、冬季高于春、夏季的趋势,但空间差异不显著,其中湿地的变化幅度相对较大(3.2‰~6.3‰),δ15NPOM平均值为4.1‰,说明研究区固氮作用较小,外源物的污染程度较低。  相似文献   

阻尼轴承油膜动力参数的理论研究     

唐伯筠  谭庆昌 《农业机械学报》1997,28(2):141-145

通过对流体动能沿油膜厚度方向近似和Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程首次研究并建立了流全惯性速度分布，根据此惯性速度分布提出了新的油膜参数数学模型，与有关的实验数据对比表明新的数学模型对油膜参数的估计明显地优于传统的短轴承油膜分析理论，在新的数学模型中的引入了瞬态雷诺系数，以考虑实际当中的雷诺系数变化择油膜动力特性的影响。  相似文献   

Towards sustainable farming systems: Effectiveness and deficiency of the French procedure of sustainable agriculture   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Mohamed Gafsi  Bruno Legagneux  Genevive Nguyen  Patrice Robin 《Agricultural Systems》2006,90(1-3):226-242

There is a widespread consensus about the importance of sustainable agriculture. In France, the Farming Orientation Law of July 1999 has set down a precise procedure for the implementation of sustainable agriculture: the contrat territorial d’exploitation – or territorial farm contract (TFC). This paper aims to analyse the TFC effectiveness. An analysis has been made of the TFCs signed in the Midi-Pyrenees Region in south-western France, using statistical analysis and qualitative surveys of a sample of farms. The results show that the most valuable effects have been mainly economic. Effects regarding social and environmental aspects were very limited. But from the point of view of an integrated approach, indirect effects of TFCs can be observed on social and environmental aspects. These results are explained, on the one hand, by farmers’ motivations guided by economic objectives, and on the other hand, by the dominance of professional farming organisations in the implementation of TFC’s procedure. Given these results, two ways of improving the elaboration procedure for TFCs are proposed. Firstly, technical improvements can be made to the diagnostic assessment of farms, and to the choice of actions addressed by the contract. Secondly, organisational improvements can be applied to TFCs elaboration and implementation process, in order to adopt a participatory approach which would involve all rural stakeholders.  相似文献   

Removal of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol by bioflocs produced with aquaculture waste     

Niannian Ma  Guozhi Luo  Hongxin Tan  Li Li  Xiaoyong Wang 《Aquaculture International》2016,24(1):345-356

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Complexity of indica-japonica varietal differentiation in Bangladesh rice landraces revealed by microsatellite markers     

Mumu Wang  Zuofeng Zhu  Lubin Tan  Fengxia Liu  Yongcai Fu  Chuanqing Sun  Hongwei Cai 《Breeding Science》2013,63(2):227-232

To understand the genetic diversity and indica-japonica differentiation in Bangladesh rice varieties, a total of 151 accessions of rice varieties mostly Bangladesh traditional varieties including Aus, Boro, broadcast Aman, transplant Aman and Rayada varietal groups were genotyped using 47 rice nuclear SSRs. As a result, three distinct groups were detected by cluster analysis, corresponding to indica, Aus and japonica rice. Among deepwater rice varieties analyzed some having particular morphological features that mainly corresponded to the japonica varietal group. Some small seeded and aromatic varieties from Bangladesh also corresponded to the japonica varietal group. This research for the first time establishes that the japonica varietal group is a prominent component of traditional varieties in Bangladesh, particularly in deepwater areas.  相似文献