Relationship between the intracellular calcium concentration changes and left ventricular hypertrophy and function in the spontaneously hypertensive rats     

XU Rui  ZHANG Yun  ZHANG Mei  GE Zhi-ming  CHEN Wen-qiang  LI Xiu-chang  CAI Heng  ZHU Hui 《园艺学报》2003,19(5):642-644

AIM:To elucidate the relationship between the intracellular calcium concentration changes and left ventricular hypertrophy and function in the spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).METHODS:Intracellular free calcium concentrations were measured by Fura 2 methodology and left ventricular function quantitated by cardiac catheterization in 20 SHR aged 10, 22, and 34 weeks and 20 age-matched Wistar-kyoto (WKY) rats.RESULTS:(1) The systolic blood pressure(SBP), intracellular calcium concentrations and left ventricular mass / body weight index (LVM/BW) were significantly higher in all three age groups of SHR than the corresponding groups of WKY; (2) Compared with age-matched WKY groups, the peak left ventricular pressure descending rate(-dp／dt_max) decreased while left ventricular relaxation time constant (τ)increased significantly in SHR aged 22 and 34 weeks. The peak left ventricular pressure ascending rate(dp／dt_max) and the left ventricular contractility index were significantly increased only in the 34 weeks SHR; (3) Intracellular calcium concentrations showed a positive correlation with LVM/BW,SBP,-dp／dt_max and τ(r=0.47-0.83,P<0.01)and a negative correlation with dp／dt_max and the left ventricular contractility index (r=-0.46,P<0.05 and r=-0.81, P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Intracellular calcium overload is one of the potential mechanisms in the induction of left ventricular hypertrophy as well as of systolic and diastolic dysfunction.  相似文献   

Progress in autoantibodies to platelet and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura     

FAN Ying  WANG Jia-hui  FU Qi  MA Ji 《园艺学报》2003,19(6):859-861

The onset of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is related to excessive destruction of platelet resulting from antiplatelet autoantibody. The immunity with ITP is imbalance, so the hypofunction of suppressor T cell (Ts) can't restrain B lymphocytes producing antibody, as a result, autoant ibody is produced, the clearance of platelet in blood circulation is accelerated. The different antibodies have different functions on ITP. The measuring of platelet antibody has its significance in diagnosis, therapeutic evaluat ion and expectation of prognosis.  相似文献   

莠去津原药中莠去津及主要杂质的气质联用分析研究     

黄修柱  季颖 《农药科学与管理》2003,24(3):8-10

本文通过采用气质联用(GC—MS)法对莠去津原药中莠去津及其它杂质进行分析鉴定，从而了解莠去津原药中的杂质情况和质量状况，用以指导工业生产。  相似文献   

Effects of FK506 on anti-glomerular basement membrane nephritis in rats     

TANG Ren-xian  WANG Ying-wei  HUANG Rui  GAO Feng-guang  LIU Xiao-mei 《园艺学报》2003,19(12):1631-1634

AIM:To investigate the effects of FK506 on anti-glomerular basement membrane(GBM) nephritis in rats. METHODS: Anti-GBM nephritis model was elaborated by rabbit anti-rat GBM antibody injection in SD rats in this study. The rats were divided into three groups: FK506 treated group(0.5 mg·kg^-1·d^-1, sc), untreated nephritis control group and normal control group. FK506 was administered daily six hours after injection of anti-GBM IgG. All the rats were observed urinary protein at the 4th day, the 14th day and the 21st day. At the same time, the kidney specimens were collected, and T cell transforming function was also monitored.RESULTS:Rats injected with rabbit anti-GBM Ab developed heavy proteinuria by 4 days, and serum creatinine and serum urea appeared which kept on the rising. Glmerular hypercellularity, crescents, and protein casts were observed in nephritic rats. By electron microscopy, the thickening of GBM and loss of foot processes were seen. T cell transforming function was higher than normal. But, all pathological changes obviously turned for the better in FK506 treated group. CONCLUSION:FK506 could inhibit the progression of rat anti-GBM nephritis.  相似文献   

一种监测棉铃虫对Bt杀虫晶体蛋白抗性的技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范贤林  芮昌辉  孟香清  梁桂梅  李永平 《植物保护学报》2002,29(3):254-258

研究了以诊断试剂盒监测棉铃虫对苏云金杆菌(Bt)杀虫晶体蛋白(ICP)抗性的技术。将1日龄幼虫在含诊断剂量的饲料中(每毫升饲料含Bt ICP0.01mg)取食7天,以生长至3龄以上的个体作为抗性个体的判断指标;筛选出人工饲料中防腐剂剂量的最佳值为每350毫升饲料中含丙酸2.5ml。经对多个棉铃虫不同抗性种群的验证试验,证明诊断试剂盒检测抗性个体频率较为精确且应用简便。  相似文献   

醋栗优良品种——坠玉     

张志东  吴林  李亚东  刘洪章  陈慧都  郝瑞 《园艺学报》2002,29(4):397-397

 ‘坠玉’醋栗品种是从美国引进品种中筛选出的优良品种。该品种果实大, 品质好, 果梗较长, 采摘容易, 生长势强, 抗白粉病能力强, 对醋栗叶斑病感病极轻, 丰产稳产, 可在东北地区推广。  相似文献   

灵芝胞外多糖高产菌株筛选及其深层发酵培养基的优化   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

宋频然  常继东 《食用菌学报》2003,10(2):9-16

运用反馈抑制理论构建了耐灵芝胞外多糖 (EPS)反馈抑制的筛选模型。添加在筛选培养基中的其指示因子同源胞外多糖浓度为 2 .34g/L。将实验室保藏的 37株灵芝菌株输入该模型 ,即可检出耐灵芝胞外多糖反馈抑制作用最强、产胞外多糖能力最强的菌株GL0 2 9。然后在基础培养基的基础上用正交试验方法优化GL0 2 9深层发酵培养基。结果表明 ,组合碳源和组合氮源培养基最适合该菌株深层发酵生产灵芝胞外多糖。深层发酵培养基配方为 :蔗糖 10 g/L ,玉米粉15 g/L ,蛋白胨 2 g/L ,酵母膏 1g/L ,KCl 0 .5g/L ,KH2 PO4 ·7H2 O 0 .5 g/L ,pH自然。于 30℃、12 0r/min摇瓶培养 9d ,该菌株的胞外多糖产量高达 3.0 7g/L。  相似文献   

双孢蘑菇子实体多糖的提取及单糖组成   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

武金霞  张贺迎  杨睿  乔淑华 《中国食用菌》2003,22(1):31-32

从双孢蘑菇（Agarigus bisporus)子实体中提取多糖，提取率为0．65％，DEAE－Cewllulose-52柱层柱纯化了多糖，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示一条带，为蛋白结合多糖，多糖水解液纸层析结果表明，多糖由D－果糖和D－葡萄糖构成。  相似文献   

江汉平原水稻白叶枯病菌致病型的变异研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

钱汉良  陈其志 《植物病理学报》1997,27(4):333-337

 从水稻和稻田周围常见的10种杂草上来集梨孢属菌株,以涂沫法作交互接种,分离自牛筋草、狗尾草、法氏狗尾草、李氏禾、罗氏草、铺地黍、稗和马唐的梨孢菌与分离自水稻的梨孢菌可以交叉侵染其寄主,茭白和碎米莎草梨孢菌与稻梨孢菌不能交互侵染;自然诱发条件下来自牛筋草和狗尾草的梨孢菌与来自水稻的梨孢菌对其寄主同样发生交叉侵染。直接从杂草寄主上分离的梨孢菌株对水稻的致病性较弱,接种到水稻感病品种发病后再分离的菌株,对水稻致病性增强,对原寄主的致病性基本保持不变。推断稻瘟病区稻田周围牛筋草、狗尾草、法氏狗尾草、李氏禾、罗氏草、铺地黍、稗和马唐等杂草寄主上的梨孢菌在稻瘟病菌的积累和传播方面具有作用。  相似文献   

畜禽粪便恶臭的污染及其治理对策的探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄灿  李季 《家畜生态》2004,25(4):211-213,217

随着畜牧业生产规模的扩大和集约化程度的提高，畜禽粪便产生的恶臭所造成的危害已经引起人们的普遍关注。本文主要综述了畜禽粪便恶臭物质的组成、产生的影响因素及畜禽粪便恶臭的控制方法，并对畜禽粪便除臭存在的问题及发展趋势提出了一些看法。  相似文献