SSR marker development,genetic diversity and population structure analysis of Bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.] landraces     

Odireleng O. Molosiwa  Siise Aliyu  Florian Stadler  Katie Mayes  Festo Massawe  Andrzej Kilian  Sean Mayes 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2015,62(8):1225-1243

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Nutritional Status of Mediterranean Trees Growing in a Contaminated and Remediated Area     

María T. Domínguez  Teodoro Marañón  José M. Murillo  Rainer Schulin  Brett H. Robinson 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2010,205(1-4):305-321

Soil contamination may contribute to forest decline, by altering nutrient cycling and acquisition by plants. This may hamper the establishment of a woody plant cover in contaminated areas, thus limiting the success of a restoration program. We studied the nutritional status of planted saplings of Holm oak (Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.), white poplar (Populus alba L.), and wild olive tree (Olea europaea var. sylvestris Brot.) in the Guadiamar Green Corridor (SW Spain) and compared it with established adult trees. Soils in this area were affected by a mine-spill in 1998 and a subsequent restoration program. The spill resulted in soil acidification, due to pyrite oxidation, and deposited high concentrations of some trace elements. In some sites, we detected a phosphorus deficiency in the leaves of Q. ilex and O. europaea saplings, as indicated by a high N:P ratio (>16). For O. europaea, soil contamination explained 40% of the variability in leaf P and was negatively related to chlorophyll content. Soil pH was a significant factor predicting the variability of several nutrients, including Mg, P, and S. The uptake of Mg and S by P. alba was greater in acidic soils. The monitoring of soil pH is recommended since long-term effects of soil acidification may negatively affect the nutritional status of the trees.  相似文献   

Histopathological findings and canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity in normal dogs and dogs with inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of the pancreas     

Heike Aupperle-Lellbach  Katrin Törner  Marlies Staudacher  Christina Stadler  Ursula Tress  Julia M. Grassinger  Elisabeth Müller  Corinna N. Weber 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2020,34(3):1127-1134

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Successful treatment of equine sarcoids by topical aciclovir application     

Stadler S  Kainzbauer C  Haralambus R  Brehm W  Hainisch E  Brandt S 《The Veterinary record》2011,168(7):187

Based on the anecdotally reported eradication of a sarcoid using aciclovir cream, the curative potential of this ointment was investigated in 22 sarcoid-affected horses referred to the Equine Clinic Tillysburg, Austria, between 2006 and 2009. Sarcoid disease was diagnosed by clinical examination and bovine papillomavirus types 1 and 2 from intact skin and tumour tissue. As nine horses had more than one lesion, a total of 47 sarcoids were treated by daily topical application of aciclovir 5 per cent cream for a period of two to six months; in four horses, surgical tumour ablation was performed before treatment. Disease parameters, including the tumour type, number, location and size, were recorded before and after aciclovir therapy. All 47 (100 per cent) of the sarcoids responded to treatment, with complete tumour regression observed for 32 (68 per cent) lesions and no recurrences reported thus far. Incomplete resolution was observed for 15 (32 per cent) lesions, probably due to their thickness. Aciclovir is proposed to be routinely used for the treatment of mild-type sarcoids and as an adjuvant therapeutic agent in combination with surgery.  相似文献   

Regenerative therapy for tendon and ligament disorders in horses. Terminology, production, biologic potential and in vitro effects     

Geburek F  Stadler P 《Tier?rztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere》2011,39(6):373-383

Conventional treatments of equine tendon injuries lead to an unsatisfactory healing process that usually results in a relatively high recurrence rate. Therefore, in recent years so-called regenerative therapeutics were studied scientifically in vitro and in laboratory animals. These include substances that ideally lead to the formation of replacement tissue, which in contrast to the low quality scar, has similar functional properties as the original intact tendon. Currently, a plethora of different substrates is either commercially available or can be produced in practice with the help of kits. The current knowledge on the production and the regenerative potential of nucleated cells like stem cells from bone marrow and fat tissue, of the blood products PRP (platelet rich plasma), ACP (autologous conditioned plasma), ACS (autologous conditioned serum) and of the scaffold substance UBM (urinary bladder matrix) are presented. Finally, the potential of some growth factors and of gene therapy is considered. Currently, it is assumed that the regeneration of tendon tissue is promoted by a complex interaction of scaffolds, growth factors and cells. At present, only very few studies are available which allow a comparison between these substances. Studies on the effect of regenerative substrates on tendons in live horses are presented elsewhere.  相似文献   

Global allocation rules for patterns of biomass partitioning     

Sack L  Marañón T  Grubb PJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,296(5575):1923

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Evolution. Transitions from nonliving to living matter     

Rasmussen S  Chen L  Deamer D  Krakauer DC  Packard NH  Stadler PF  Bedau MA 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,303(5660):963-965

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A polyphasic taxonomy of Daldinia (Xylariaceae)     

Marc Stadler  Thomas L?ss?e  Jacques Fournier  Cony Decock  Beata Schmieschek  Hans-Volker Tichy  Derek Per?oh 《Studies in Mycology》2014,77(1):1-143

For a monograph based on a polythetic concept, several thousands of herbarium specimens, and several hundreds of freshly collected and cultured specimens of Daldinia and allied Xylariaceae, originating from around the world, were studied for morphological traits, including by SEM, and chemically by HPLC profiles using UV-visible and mass spectrometric detection. Emphasis was given to tropical material, and importantly, ancient specimens, including as many types as possible, were tracked and studied to review earlier taxonomic concepts. An epitype of D. eschscholtzii was selected as representative of the morphochemotype that is most widely distributed in the tropics. Six new species of Daldinia from the tropics and the southern Hemisphere are described. Daldinia asphalatum is resurrected, and D. cudonia is regarded as its synonym. In addition, the following binomials are epi-, iso-, neo- and/or lectotypified: Daldinia asphalatum, D. caldariorum, D. clavata, D. cuprea, D. durissima, D. eschscholtzii, D. grandis, D. loculata, and D. vernicosa. Annellosporium and Versiomyces are regarded as synonyms of Daldinia. Many new synonymies in Daldinia are proposed, and some previously published names are rejected. In total, 47 taxa in Daldinia are recognised and a key is provided. Their biogeography, chorology, and ecology, as well as the importance of their secondary metabolites, are also discussed. The previous definition of the genus is emended. The species concept is based mainly on morphological and other phenotype-derived characters because, despite diligent search, no molecular data or cultures of several of the accepted species could be obtained. Daldinia is segregated into five major groups, based on phenotypic characteristics. Some unnamed but aberrant specimens were not found in good condition and are therefore not formally described as new species. However, they are illustrated in detail in a hope that this will facilitate the discovery of fresh material in future. A preliminary molecular phylogeny based on 5.8S/ITS nrDNA including numerous representatives of all hitherto described taxa for which cultures are extant, was found basically in agreement with the above mentioned segregation of the genus, based on morphological and chemotaxonomic evidence. In the rDNA based phylogenetic tree, Daldinia appears clearly distinct from members of the genera Annulohypoxylon and Hypoxylon; nevertheless, representatives of small genera of predominantly tropical origin (Entonaema, Phylacia, Ruwenzoria, Rhopalostroma, Thamnomyces) appear to have evolved from daldinioid ancestors and are nested inside the Daldinia clade. Interestingly, these findings correlate with chemotaxonomic characters to a great extent, especially regarding the distribution of marker metabolites in their mycelial cultures. Hence, the current study revealed for the first time that fungal secondary metabolite profiles can have taxonomic value beyond the species rank and even coincide with phylogenetic data.

Taxonomic novelties:

Daldinia andina sp. nov., D. australis sp. nov., D. hausknechtii sp. nov., D. rehmii sp. nov., D. starbaeckii sp. nov., D. theissenii sp. nov., D. cahuchosa comb. nov., D. nemorosa comb. nov.Key words: Ascomycota, biodiversity, chemotaxonomy, systematics, Xylariales  相似文献   

Structure and genetic diversity of macauba [Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.] approached by SNP markers to assist breeding strategies     

Laviola  Bruno Galvêas  dos Santos  Adriano  Rodrigues  Erina Vitório  Teodoro  Larissa Pereira Ribeiro  Teodoro  Paulo Eduardo  Rosado  Tatiana Barbosa  Guimarães  Cíntia Gonçalves  da Conceição  Léo Duc Haa Carson Schwartzhaupt 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2022,69(3):1179-1191

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - Macauba palm [Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.] is a perennial oil, it stands out for having several characteristics of commercial interest, mainly...  相似文献   

MUTATIONS IN BARLEY INDUCED BY X-RAYS AND RADIUM     

Stadler LJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1928,68(1756):186-187

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