繁殖母猪的能量和蛋白质营养(续完)     

J.Noblet  J.Y.Dourmad 《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2001,(6):18-21

泌乳母猪的营养　　 能量需要量和妊娠母猪一样 ,用于估计泌乳母猪能量需要量的基本数据见表 1。显而易见 ,最重要的变异因子是母猪的产奶量水平。母猪的产奶量很难测定 ,通常是通过窝增重来进行估计 (Ｎｏｂｌｅｔ和Ｅｔｉｅｎｎｅ,1 989;表1 )。引起泌乳母猪奶产量及进而引起泌乳母猪的能量需要量发生变化的因素可见Ｅｔｉｅｎｎｅ等 (1 999)及Ｎｏ ｂｌｅｔ(1 999)的综述。图 2所示为能量需要量随窝重增长而发生的变化。窝增重从每天 2 0 0 0克增加到每天3 0 0 0克 ,母猪代谢能需要量将从每天 80兆焦增至每天 1 0 5兆焦 ,或者说相当于常…  相似文献   

Effect of Split Nitrogen Application on Growth and Yield of Wheat (T. aestivum L.) Genotypes with Different N-Assimilation Potential     

M. Z. Abdin    K. C. Bansal  Y. P. Abrol 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1996,176(2):83-90

A field experiment was conducted with different nitrogen regimes to assess the growth and yield performance of wheat genotypes which differ in nitrate assimilation potential. Genotypic differences in biomass accumulation were observed at different growth stages. The nitrogen treatment had little effect on biomass accumulation at early stages of growth, while at later stages of growth there was enhanced biomass accumulation when N was applied in more than two splits. On an average, genotypes with high nitrate reductase activity (the 'HNR' genotypes) accumulated 14.2 % more biomass than the genotypes with low nitrate reductase activity ('LNR' genotypes) when an extra dose (40 kg N ha⁻¹) of nitrogen was given at the time of anthesis. The application of nitrogen in more than two splits increased grain yield of both 'HNR' and 'LNR' genotypes mainly by increasing grain weight per ear. The application of an extra dose of nitrogen (40 kg N ha⁻¹) at the time of anthesis increased grain yield of 'HNR' genotypes by 38.5 % as compared to 'LNR' genotypes.  相似文献   

I—ELISA特异诊断棘球蚴（包虫）病的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王永辉  翟春生 《中国兽医学报》1994,14(4):387-390

采用亲和层析技术纯化的兔抗棘球蚴抗体，建立了酶联免疫吸附抑制试验（Ｉ—ＥＬＩＳＡ）。取代反应和阻断反应均无非特异反应；检测健康对照血清１２６份（人３６，猪９０），均为阴性；与猪囊尾蚴病血清１３６份（人４６，猪９０）、细颈囊尾蚴病血清３８份（羊２２、猪１６）无交叉反应；对棘球蚴病血清１８３份（人６１、羊７１、猪５１）进行检测，其阳性符合率分别为８８．５％（５４／６１）、９８．６％（７０／７１）、９６．１％（４９／５１）。  相似文献   

薄层扫描法测定人工诱生牛黄中主要成分的含量     

王芳生  赵英举  李竟成  白燕  徐礼燊  刘爱茹  张秀琴 《中国兽医学报》1989,(4)

应用岛津CS-910型薄层扫描仪测定了5份人工诱生牛黄和3份天然牛黄中胆酸(CA)、去氧胆酸(DCA)和胆红素(BR)的含量。CA和DCA用荧光扫描,λ_(ex)470nm和λ_(em)550nm;BR用可见光扫描,λ_S402nm和λ_R650nm。测定结果表明,前者中CA和DCA的含量高于后者;BR的含量则前者低于后者。  相似文献   

隐耳漠虎（Alsophylax　pipiens）的生物学资料     

A Haiti  Zhai Yunxian  Wang Guoying 《新疆农业大学学报》1994,(3)

本文根据１９８６年４～８月在乌鲁木齐雅玛里克山（９０余号）及校园内捕获的（１８只）Ａｌｓｏｐｈｙｌａｘｐｉｐｉｅｎｓ，观察得知其产卵在５～６月，每次产卵一枚，卵壳系钙质，性成熟在出生后第三年。瞳孔圆形，强光下呈垂直线状。动食性，卞要以昆虫、蜘蛛及蝎子为食。  相似文献   

花生区组间杂种二代性状鉴定     

申馥玉  王传堂 《中国油料作物学报》1992,(2)

花生区组四粒红与根茎区组Arachis glabrata杂交果针经离体培养克服了不亲和性,获得杂种。杂种二代性状出现疯狂分离,但有些性状仍分别倾向双亲。经叶片过氧化物同工酶分析,酶带的条数、宽窄、活性强弱及迁移率,杂种与双亲有明显差异,也有共同之处,初步证明了杂种的真实性。  相似文献   

Examination of Spermatogonial Multiplication in the Bull using Whole-mount Seminiferous Tubules     

T. Tiba  S. Matsuzaki  Y. Kojima 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1994,29(5):458-468

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Effects of atherosclerosis on mean and daily variation of arterial pressure in conscious WHHL rabbits.     

S Katsuda  H Hosomi  M Shiomi  Y Watanabe 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(4):669-673

Effects of atherosclerosis on the mean value and daily variation of arterial pressure were studied in 12 Watanabe-heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits aged 12 to 35 months and 25 normal Japanese white rabbits aged 6 to 30 months. A pressure catheter was inserted through the left subclavian artery under pentobarbital anesthesia. A few days after the catheterization, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) of the rabbits, which were active and in a good state of appetite, was recorded by an analogue-to-digital converter every second for about 6 hrs and stored in a computer. The mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) in the WHHL rabbit, calculated from each successive MAP record, ranged widely from 85.8 to 131.4 mmHg and 5.6 to 12.6 mmHg, respectively. There was no significant correlation between M and SD in the WHHL rabbit. M and variance (V) of MAP in the WHHL rabbit were significantly higher than those in the normal rabbit. M did not show any significant change with increasing ages, whereas SD increased significantly with aging in the WHHL rabbit. Concentrations of serum total cholesterol and triglyceride in the WHHL rabbit were 475 and 328 mg/dl, which were about nine and seven times as high as those in the normal rabbit, respectively. Macroscopic and histopathological examinations of the aorta revealed development and spread of sclerotic lesions with aging in the WHHL rabbit. We can conclude that development of atherosclerosis with aging in the WHHL rabbit causes malfunction of the baroreceptors, which contributes to hypertension and lability of arterial pressure.  相似文献   

A case of pulmonic stenosis with single coronary artery in a dog     

T Minami  Y Wakao  J Buchanan  M Muto  T Watanabe  T Suzuki  M Takahashi 《Nippon juigaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of veterinary science》1989,51(2):453-456

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超氧化物歧化酶     

田志炜  夏新奎  王玉春  徐固华 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》1992,(1)

本文就超氧化物歧化酶的种类、分布、结构、活性部位、催化机理、纯化、活力测定、理化特性等方面作了介绍,并叙述了它的研究动向和发展前景。  相似文献