全文获取类型
收费全文 | 106037篇 |
免费 | 19923篇 |
国内免费 | 30330篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 11695篇 |
农学 | 12201篇 |
基础科学 | 10887篇 |
37445篇 | |
综合类 | 42665篇 |
农作物 | 8351篇 |
水产渔业 | 7169篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 13612篇 |
园艺 | 4138篇 |
植物保护 | 8127篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 879篇 |
2023年 | 1484篇 |
2022年 | 2499篇 |
2021年 | 2704篇 |
2020年 | 4072篇 |
2019年 | 7437篇 |
2018年 | 6760篇 |
2017年 | 7908篇 |
2016年 | 8435篇 |
2015年 | 8956篇 |
2014年 | 8103篇 |
2013年 | 8842篇 |
2012年 | 9200篇 |
2011年 | 8463篇 |
2010年 | 7327篇 |
2009年 | 6596篇 |
2008年 | 5456篇 |
2007年 | 5436篇 |
2006年 | 5150篇 |
2005年 | 4504篇 |
2004年 | 3506篇 |
2003年 | 3191篇 |
2002年 | 3010篇 |
2001年 | 2647篇 |
2000年 | 2329篇 |
1999年 | 2228篇 |
1998年 | 2016篇 |
1997年 | 1843篇 |
1996年 | 1682篇 |
1995年 | 1683篇 |
1994年 | 1591篇 |
1993年 | 1286篇 |
1992年 | 1280篇 |
1991年 | 1089篇 |
1990年 | 858篇 |
1989年 | 794篇 |
1988年 | 662篇 |
1987年 | 478篇 |
1986年 | 429篇 |
1985年 | 229篇 |
1984年 | 215篇 |
1983年 | 201篇 |
1982年 | 201篇 |
1981年 | 241篇 |
1980年 | 194篇 |
1979年 | 152篇 |
1978年 | 131篇 |
1975年 | 109篇 |
1965年 | 137篇 |
1964年 | 141篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
双孢菇的营养价值及栽培技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1营养价值及保健功能双孢菇具有食用、保健功效。蘑菇的菌肉肥嫩,味道鲜美,营养丰富。每100g鲜菇中含蛋白质3.7g,脂肪0.2g,糖3.0g,纤维素0.8g,磷110g,铁0.6mg,灰分0.8g,VC 3mg,VB10.1mg,VB20.35mg,烟酸149mg。蘑菇既是一种高档的菌类蔬菜,又是一种有保健作用的营养食品。含高蛋 相似文献
102.
AIM: To study the effect and mechanism of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) on neural stem cell (NSCs) proliferation and differentiation from new born Sprague-Dawley rat striatum. METHODS: NSCs were isolated from the brains of new born Sprague-Dawley rat striatum, and the features of cells were characterized by immunofluorescence staining. The effects of different culture medium on cell cycle distribution and proliferation of NSCs were determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The effects of atRA on differentiation of NSCs were determined by immunofluorescence staining and classified count of differentiated cells. RESULTS: FCM assay indicated that atRA inhibited the proliferation of NSCs. The percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase in atRA treatment group was significantly higher than that in control, and the proliferation index (PI) was significantly low. The percentage of neurons differentiated from NSCs in atRA group was 2.5 times of the control group after induced by adding 10% FCS in culture medium. CONCLUSION: atRA counteracts the effects of bFGF on the promotion of mitosis and inhibition of differentiation of NSCs. atRA also promotes NSCs to differentiate into neurons in vitro. 相似文献
103.
104.
E M Aburto A Cribb I C Fuentealba B O Ikede F S Kibenge F Markham 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2001,65(2):104-110
This study evaluates the ability of selenium (Se) supplementation to prevent experimental copper (Cu)-induced hepatocellular damage. Weanling male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned to groups of 15, 3 groups (A,B,C) were fed Cu-loaded diets (containing 2000 microg/g copper, added as CuSO4) and different levels of Se (added as Na2SeO3 x 5H2O) as follows: A) Cu-loaded/Se adequate diet (0.4 microg/g Se, fed basis); B) Cu-loaded/Se-supplemented diet (2 microg/g Se); and C) Cu-loaded/Se-deficient diet (< 0.2 microg/g). Three additional groups (D,E,F) were fed diets containing adequate levels of Cu (14 microg/g Cu, fed basis) and different levels of Se as follows: D) Cu-adequate/Se-adequate diet; E) Cu-adequate/Se-supplemented diet (2 microg/g Se); and F) Cu-adequate/Se-deficient (< 0.2 microg/g) diet. After 4, 8, and 12 weeks on the experimental diets, liver samples were processed for histology, histochemistry, metal analysis, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) measurement, and quantification of malondialdehyde (MDA). Morphologic changes characteristic of Cu-associated hepatitis, without an increase in hepatic MDA levels, were seen in all Cu-loaded rats in each sampling. Similar changes occurred in rats fed Se-adequate, Se-supplemented and Se-deficient diets. This study demonstrates that Fischer 344 rats fed 2000 microg/g Cu develop morphologic changes due to Cu toxicity without evidence of lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, Se supplementation does not result in protection against Cu-induced liver injury. 相似文献
105.
本文提出了进口木地板坯料时应考虑南北气候差异及木材密度等材性差异来确定留有不同的加工余量,并建议海关按照国际惯例制定以净尺寸材积作为计税材积的标准,避免各港口实行不同征税标准,给企业进口地板坯料带来诸多困难。该建议已引起海关总署重视,并委托国家林业局起草单耗标准。 相似文献
106.
107.
应用蚀斑方法将SY-45毒株经过3次蚀斑纯化直到蚀斑大小相对稳定。从不同大小的蚀斑中挑选出三种蚀斑,大斑直径约3mm(简称LP)、中斑约2mm(简称MP)、小斑约1mm(简称SP)。分别在MDCK细胞上增殖并进行了三种不同大小斑毒对犬的毒力、免疫原性和在MDCK细胞上产毒量比较,以筛选最佳的疫苗株,试验结果表明用不同大小蚀斑病毒大剂量人工感染易感犬后,所有的试验犬临床症状和病理解剖学和病理组织学表现均正常;对挑选的4窝CAV HI抗体效价小于等于1:2的健康幼犬进行免疫试验,测定血清的中和抗体效价和血凝抑制抗体效价,结果表明:大斑毒的免疫原性要稍高于中斑毒,而明显高于小斑毒;不同大小蚀斑毒在MDKC细胞上产毒量差异很大,大斑毒可达10^7TCID50/mL、小斑毒达10^6TCID50/ml、小斑毒达10^4.5TCID^50/mL。综合所有试验结果表明:大斑毒株具有产毒量高、安全性好、免疫原性强的优点,是较为理想的疫苗株。 相似文献
108.
Differences in Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae colonization were evaluated in experimentally inoculated pigs sired by 3 different boars of the same genetic line. Forty-six pigs were used, including a treatment group and positive and negative control groups. The pigs were intratracheally inoculated with an M. hyopneumoniae suspension or with Friis media as a placebo. To evaluate differences in the magnitude of colonization during a 35-day period, nasal and tracheal swabs were collected weekly and tested by nested polymerase chain reaction (N-PCR). Temperature, weight and circulating antibodies were measured for 35 days. At 11 and 35 d postinoculation the pigs were necropsied and macroscopic and microscopic lesions were determined. A section of bronchus was tested by the indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and N-PCR. The N-PCR results from the nasal and tracheal swabs showed that the pigs sired by one boar (B3) had a distinctive colonization pattern, different from that of the pigs from the other 2 boars and from the positive controls. SEM studies demonstrated that at 35 d postinoculation a higher proportion of B3 pigs had lower numbers of mycoplasmas attached to the cilia compared with B1 and B2 offspring. No significant differences were observed in temperature and weight gain among groups by ANOVA; however, with use of a 2 × 2 table, temperature differences were observed between pigs sired by boars B1 and B2 at 4 d postinoculation. No pigs seroconverted, showed gross or microscopic lesions, or had positive IFAT results. These results provide evidence of differences in patterns of colonization between pigs sired by different boars, suggesting a possible genetic effect. 相似文献
109.
110.
Capnographic documentation of nasoesophageal and nasogastric feeding tube placement in dogs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Paula A. Johnson DVM F. A. Mann DVM MS DACVS DACVECC John Dodam DVM MS PhD DACVA Keith Branson DVM MS DACVA Colette Wagner-Mann DVM PhD Mark A. Brady DVM Elizabeth Dunphy DVM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2002,12(4):227-233
Objective: To evaluate the ability of capnography to document proper placement of nasoesophageal (NE) and nasogastric (NG) feeding tubes. This study was conducted in 3 phases. Phase I of this study was designed in order to test the efficacy of capnography to distinguish placement of a feeding tube in the alimentary tract versus the respiratory tract. Phase II was designed in order to document that carbon dioxide (CO2) could be measured through a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) feeding tube. Phase III was performed in order to evaluate the technique of continuous monitoring during insertion of the feeding tube into the esophagus and stomach as would be performed during a clinical‐tube placement. Design: Prospective study. Setting: Research laboratory. Animals: 24 adult dogs. Interventions: In Phase I, sedated dogs were instrumented with an intratracheal catheter and an 8 French feeding tube placed nasally into the distal esophagus and later advanced into the stomach. In Phase II, dogs were anesthetized and an 8 French feeding tube was placed down the endotracheal tube, then into the esophagus and later advanced into the stomach. In Phase III, sedated dogs were instrumented with an 8 French feeding tube inserted intranasally and then advanced to the level of the nasopharynx, distal esophagus and, lastly, the stomach. Fluoroscopy was used in order to determine location of the feeding tube. Measurements and main results: Phase I measurements included respiratory rate and CO2 from the trachea, esophagus, and stomach and pH of gastric fluid sample. Phase II measurements included respiratory rate and CO2 from the endotracheal tube, feeding tube in the endotracheal tube, feeding tube in the distal esophagus, and feeding tube in the stomach. Phase III data collection included respiratory rate and CO2 as the tube was passed through the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, esophagus and stomach. Phase I fluid samples were collected from 5 of the 9 dogs and had pH values from 1.68 to 4.20. In both phases, values for the respiratory rate and CO2 from the esophagus and stomach were 0 ± 0, significantly lower (P < 0.001) than the values from the trachea. In Phase II, there was no significant difference between the respiratory rates (P = 0.886) and CO2 (P = 0.705) readings obtained from the endotracheal tube compared to readings from the feeding tube in the endotracheal tube. In Phase III, there was a significant difference (P < 0.001) between the respiratory rates and CO2 readings obtained from the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx when compared to those readings obtained from the esophagus and stomach. Measurement of CO2 and respiratory rate resulted in a reading of 0 every time the feeding tube was in the esophagus or stomach. Conclusions: Capnography may be used in order to detect airway placement of NE and NG tubes. 相似文献