Detection of a broad range of potato viruses in a single assay by mechanical inoculation of herbaceous test plants   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J. T. J. Verhoeven  J. W. Roenhorst 《EPPO Bulletin》2003,33(2):305-311

To optimize mechanical inoculation of test plants as part of the regulated post-entry quarantine testing of stolon- and tuber-forming Solanum spp. (including potato), nine test plant species have been screened for their ability to detect 22 potato-infecting viruses. These included all the common mechanically transmissible potato viruses and most of the viruses found in potato incidentally. The symptoms observed after mechanical inoculation are shown for each combination of test plant species and virus. Under given conditions, Nicotiana occidentalis -P1 and Nicotiana hesperis -67A were found to detect reliably 20 and 18 out of 22 viruses respectively. These and former results on the seed-transmissible viruses and Andean potato mottle virus demonstrate that these Nicotiana species are very suitable for post-entry quarantine testing. Addition of either Chenopodium amaranticolor or Chenopodium quinoa to these two species may slightly extend the range of viruses. Therefore, using C. amaranticolor / C. quinoa , N. hesperis -67A and N. occidentalis -P1 for the biological screening of imported Solanum spp. will improve both the efficiency and the quality of post-entry quarantine testing.  相似文献   

利用SAS估计动物BLUP育种值   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张元跃 《中国奶牛》2006,(5):20-23

本文简要介绍了BLUP的数学背景、用于BLUP计算的SAS程序模块使用方法和2个计算BLUP的程序示例。  相似文献   

棉籽粕营养成分最新调查     

宋建国  Park W.Waldroup  Jarrod H.Kersey 《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2003,23(3):6-8

本介绍了对棉籽粕养分含量的最新调查结果，数据包括了平均值和变异范围。本应该对考虑在日粮中应用棉籽粕的营养师具有价值。  相似文献   

Effects of dietary vitamin K levels on bone quality in broilers.     

Caiyun Zhang  Defa Li  Fenglai Wang  Tao Dong 《Archives of Animal Nutrition》2003,57(3):197-206

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary vitamin K (menadione) on bone quality in cage-raised broilers. Three hundred and sixty male broilers were randomly allotted to one of six treatments, with six replicate pens per treatment and 10 chicks per pen. Broilers were fed one of six diets including a control diet or the control diet plus graded levels of vitamin K (0.5 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, 8 mg/kg, 32 mg/kg and 128 mg/kg). Water and feed were provided ad libitum during the 7-week experimental period. Results indicated that vitamin K supplementation of broilers diets significantly effected bone quality and feed efficiency. The treatment containing vitamin K at 8 mg/kg improved growth performance (during weeks 6-7) and bone quality (during weeks 0-3). In our study, hydroxyapatite binding capacity of serum osteocalcin (during weeks 0-3), bone breaking strength, bone flexibility, bone ash weight increased linearly (P < 0.05) and bone mineral density, bone mineral content increased quadratically (P < 0.05) with increasing supplementation of vitamin K. In conclusion, to gain optimum bone quality and broiler performance, our studies suggest that the concentration of vitamin K in broilers diets should be 8 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, and 2 mg/kg, for the starter, grower and finisher phases, respectively. Furthermore, it was shown that the starter period is an important phase for improving bone quality. In addition, this study validated the mechanism of vitamin K effects on bone quality. Vitamin K boosts the carboxylation of osteocalcin and decreases the concentration of serum under-carboxylated osteocalcin enhancing hydroxyapatite binding capacity of serum osteocalcin and improving bone quality.  相似文献   

Relationships between performance traits and the expression of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin in pigs selected for growth or leanness     

M. F. W. Te  Pas  C. L. M. Gerritsen  A. H. Visscher  K. H. de  Greef 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2003,120(5):346-357

  相似文献   

THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY     

Herrick GW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1928,68(1759):237-244

  相似文献   

A SECOND CAPTURE OF THE WHALE SHARK,RHINEODON TYPUS,IN FLORIDA WATERS     

Gudger EW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1913,38(973):270-271

  相似文献   

THE OCCURRENCE OF ANOPHELES DARLINGI ROOT IN BRITISH HONDURAS AND GUATEMALA     

Komp WH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1940,91(2370):522-523

  相似文献   

Illusive memory     

T WB 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1884,3(59):345

  相似文献   

Derris Tegen Thrips in Vlas     

Ir W. Spoon 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1939,45(2):75-79

Ohne Zusammenfassung Hoewel dit artikel ook reeds in eenige bladen is gepubliceerd, meenen wij het, in verband met het groote belang, dat aan een ruime bekendmaking van het gebruik van Derris bij de thripsbestrijding in vlas verbonden is, ook in ons Tijdschrift te kunnen opnemen, mede als aanvulling van wat daarin over dit onderwerp reeds verschenen is. Red.  相似文献