Anthropogenically disturbed potentially toxic elements in roadside topsoils of a suburban region of Bishkek,Central Asia     

Long Ma  Jilili Abuduwaili  Yaoming Li  Wen Liu 《Soil Use and Management》2019,35(2):283-292

The ecological environment in Central Asia is vulnerable to pressure from human activity due to the physical geography and climatic fragility of this region. A set of indicators suitable for the future assessment of this pressure needs to be proposed. Thirty‐six topsoil samples (0–5 cm) were collected from roadsides in a suburban region of Bishkek, the capital of the Kyrgyz Republic in Central Asia, and a risk assessment of anthropogenically disturbed potentially toxic elements (PTEs) was systematically conducted with classic statistical methods. The results of detrended correspondence analysis and principal component analysis clearly showed that topsoil samples with high contents of PTEs (Pb, Zn and Cu) were strongly affected by traffic within a distance threshold of 200 m and that anthropogenic effects decreased significantly with increasing distance from the highway. The enrichment factor and anthropogenic contribution for Pb were the highest among the three PTEs, with average values of 2.0% and 47.4%, respectively, suggesting enrichment. However, the results of the human health risk assessment also indicated that noncarcinogenic risks did not occur for any of the anthropogenic PTEs. The reported method provides a new systematic pathway to reveal anthropogenic influences on the geochemical composition of soil. The conclusions of this work will be highly valuable as important guidelines for agriculture, and the results of the PTE contents will provide a scientific basis for soil collection in future studies.  相似文献   

龙湖山国家森林公园生态文化建设规划初探     

李梓雯  张俊玲 《四川林业科技》2011,32(2):114-116

本文探讨了生态文化旅游定位,和在生态旅游与渗透生态文化教育相结合的问题。并从生态文化基础设施建设和挖掘生态文化内涵等方面阐述了龙湖山国家森林公园的规划方法,并提出了森林公园生态文化建设规划原则,规划重点和布局等内容。  相似文献   

Inoformation Transfer in a Global Economy     

《Journal Of Agricultural & Food Information》2013,14(2):11-15

No abstract available for this article.  相似文献   

The feasibility of using variable rate water application under a central pivot irrigation system     

S. A. Al-Kufaishi  B. S. Blackmore  H. Sourell 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》2006,20(2-3):317-327

The purpose of this paper was to assess the feasibility and significance of applying spatially variable irrigation under a central pivot system at the Federal German Agricultural Research Center, Braunschweig, Germany. The assessment was based on soil moisture holding capacity, soil depth variation and root development. Soil texture analysis was carried out by sampling on a 60 meter grid. The German Agro-Meteorological Model was applied to simulate the water balance in the crop-soil-atmosphere system for the growing season 2003/4. The research findings are presented in terms of six scenarios: 20, 30, 40 mm water application depths per irrigation under both variable rate application and uniform application. The comparison revealed that the loss of water was higher for the uniform application scenarios than that for the variable rate application (VRA) scenarios for the applications of 20 and 30 mm. The VRA scenario of 20 mm water application was found out to be the best option for water conservation.  相似文献   

乡村旅游综合发展优势及协调性研究——以华中地区乡村旅游重点村为例          下载免费PDF全文

刘甲康  周勇  高浩然  刘禹城 《农业现代化研究》2024,45(2):282-295

乡村旅游是实现乡村振兴,推动乡村高质量发展的重要途径。为促进乡村旅游的高质量发展,本研究以华中地区124个乡村旅游重点村为研究对象,运用地理探测器量化多个影响因素对华中地区乡村旅游重点村空间分布的影响效果,构建综合优势度模型评价华中地区乡村旅游综合优势度,并结合重点村分布和综合优势度分布构建耦合协调度模型,以评估乡村旅游重点村发展的协调效果。研究结果表明：1）华中地区乡村旅游重点村呈现多核心的集聚分布,受多维影响因素综合影响,各因素间协同影响作用突出;2）综合优势度分析显示,华中地区乡村旅游综合发展优势总体上表现为河南省＞湖北省＞湖南省,与重点村空间分布高度耦合,且耦合协调类型与综合优势度成正相关;3）乡村旅游重点村的发展优势受各因素协调效果的制约,资源禀赋是选址的首要考虑指标,而交通条件是持续发展的必要条件。本研究可为乡村旅游创新提质和产业升级提供理论依据和实践经验。  相似文献   

新疆中亚生态群杏品种果实与叶片形态特征相关性     

徐乐  冯建荣  章世奎 《新疆农业科学》2020,57(1):120-126

【目的】研究新疆中亚生态群杏品种果实和叶片的形态特性及相关性,为新品种选育提供理论依据。【方法】以隶属于该生态群的80个新疆杏品种为研究对象,测定其在果实成熟期的叶面积、叶片长、叶片宽、叶周长、单果重、果实纵横侧径,分析这些指标的分布特性和彼此间的相关性。【结果】80个新疆中亚生态群杏品种中,77.5%的杏品种叶面积分布在19.8~30.3 cm²,最大叶面积为44.18 cm²,最小叶面积为12.82 cm²,叶面积整体偏小;86.3%杏品种叶周长分布在16.7~22.7 cm,最大叶周长为24.44 cm,最小叶周长为13.66 cm;63.8%杏品种单果重分布在16.1~32.1 g FW,最大单果重为48.07 g FW,最小单果重为12.13 g FW,果实整体偏小。叶面积与叶片宽之间相关性最高(0.910^**),叶周长与叶片长之间相关性最高(0.870^**),单果重与果实横径之间相关性最高(0.913^**)。【结论】叶面积和叶周长与果实的单果重之间极显著正相关,可作为预测果实单果重的重要指标。  相似文献   

北海镜心斋园林意象分析     

张蕾 《广东园林》2006,28(2):5-8

清代皇家园林北海镜心斋规模虽然不大,独具匠心的设计,使该园呈现出丰富的审美意象。通过对该园的相关视觉图式和环境认知的分析以及与实际园林处理的相互印证,探讨了镜心斋的设计思路与手段,有助于理解视觉语言和整体意象在深化园林设计中起到的关键作用。  相似文献   

广州越秀公园山坡绿化生态恢复初探   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

崔健  黄辉  张葆华 《广东园林》2006,28(6):41-44

运用生态学原理进行山坡的绿化恢复建设,从而达到保护自然过程的连续性,促进自然演进的可持续性。  相似文献   

香格里拉普达措国家公园扩建研究     

晁增华  李建伟  陶晶  杨忠兴  华朝朗  郑进烜 《林业调查规划》2021,46(2):89-93

为提升香格里拉普达措国家公园的整体性和有效保护,对迪庆州范围内具有重要生态价值的区域,从国家代表性、生态系统重要性和管理可行性3个方面进行系统评估。适宜性分析结果认为,拟扩建区域山地植被垂直带谱典型完整,足以支撑地带性生物区系,区内多样的地貌构造以及珍贵、罕见的地质地貌景观和遗迹,具有十分重要的世界意义和保护价值,动植物区系较完整,能维持种群生存繁衍、生态功能稳定和生态系统健康,生态原真性十分突出。扩建后国家公园面积1030919.93 hm²,涉及香格里拉市的11个乡镇。综合评价认为,拟扩建区域资源具有国家代表性,生态系统突出,并具备管理可行性,全面符合建设国家公园的条件。提出将白马雪山、哈巴雪山、千湖山、红山、梅里雪山和碧罗雪山等6片区纳入普拉措国家公园扩建范围,并对扩建后国家公园更名、建立管理体制、运行机制等方面提出建议。  相似文献   

河南省国家湿地公园建设管理措施与成效分析          下载免费PDF全文

彭颖  赵站超  张校会  李亚宾  刘冰许  王艺伟  姜振伟  吴向格 《林业调查规划》2022,(5):122-126

国家级湿地公园机制运行具有有效整合“脆弱”湿地,提高湿地及其周围环境的自然生产力, 保障湿地公园规范运行,管理有效,进行湿地红线管理,牢牢守护生态红线的优势。以伊川县伊河国家湿地公园为典型案例,从“黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展”的国家战略、湿地生态系统、科普宣教、经济社会等角度分析了河南省国家级湿地公园建设的举措、管理方法以及取得的成效,为湿地公园建设提供借鉴。  相似文献