黑木相思17号无性系在桂东地区早期生长表现     

陈月芳 《江苏林业科技》2019,(3):42-44

为丰富桂东地区速生树种多样性以及为生态敏感地区桉树改造提供新的树种,2017年5月在桂东地区试种黑木相思17号无性系20hm^2,分别在造林后第8个月和14个月调查试验林不同海拔、坡向、坡位的林分生长情况,试验结果表明:黑木相思17号无性系在桂东地区造林成活率85%以上,造林后第8个月成活率、地径和树高分别为92%,3.1cm和2.3m,造林第14个月地径、胸径和树高分别为7.4cm,5.8cm和5.0m;黑木相思造林后8-14个月,上坡生长表现优于下坡,海拔200m生长表现优于海拔320m。说明黑木相思17号无性系适合在桂东地区生长,避开谷底和山脚等光照不足地块、及时抚育是黑木相思在桂东地区造林成功的关键。  相似文献   

琼岛杨一年生播种苗生长节律研究     

陈彧  李小成  韩豫  董晓娜  邢文婷 《浙江林业科技》2021,(1)

于2019年5月6日到12月25日对海南省琼岛杨Populus qiongdaoensis一年生播种苗的苗高、地径生长量进行定期观测,采用Logistic方程进行生长进程拟合,研究琼岛杨的苗期生长节律。结果表明,琼岛杨苗高和地径生长都呈现"慢—快—慢"的"S"形生长规律,且苗高、地径生长量与Logistic方程的回归相关性达到极显著水平,其相关系数分别达0.994和0.996。苗高生长速生期约119 d,占生长期的39.67%,占苗高年总生长量的63.77%;地径生长速生期约125 d,占生长期的45.42%,占地径年总生长量的66.15%。  相似文献   

辽宁省榛黄达瘿蚊种群动态和防治适期研究     

李维根  姜策  陈静  马海军  孟威  高萍  王洪平 《中国果树》2021,(2):36-39

为明确生产上防治榛黄达瘿蚊的防治适期和防治指标,提高化学防治榛黄达瘿蚊的农药利用率,连续3年实地调查了田间榛黄达瘿蚊的虫瘿增量和累积量,对种群数量动态和代表空间分布型的聚集度指标进行了数据处理与分析。结果表明,平榛园榛黄达瘿蚊危害造成的虫瘿数量变化呈单峰型曲线,空间分布型初期呈稀疏的泊松分布,后来趋近于不均匀的核心分布或嵌纹分布,以聚集分布为主要的分布状态,数量少时以个体为单位存在,而数量较多时则以个体群形式存在。榛黄达瘿蚊产卵前期的末期是成虫防治的最佳防治适期,虫瘿率达到10%即为防治指标。  相似文献   

The importance of host characteristics and canopy openness for pest management in urban forests     

《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2018

Urban forests are important for the health of cities. These forests face high anthropogenic pressure, including demands on their multi-functional role. Therefore, the impact of pests-induced disturbances may be greater for urban forests than forests outside of cities. Monitoring of pests in their native environment is an important tool for the management of urban forests. To better understand how pest population density is affected by the forest environment, we used the Oak bark beetle, Scolytus intricatus, as a model organism. The study was carried out in 2014–2015 in the urban forests of Pardubice City, Czech Republic. Pest population density was studied at three levels: branch, tree and patch. The increasing branch diameter was identified as an important variable with a threshold of 70 mm for entrance holes and 45 mm for emergence holes. Increasing host tree diameter at breast height with a threshold of 46.8 cm was statistically significant at the tree level in terms of the number of entrance holes. Increasing spring canopy openness was identified as an important variable at the patch level with a threshold of 50.78% and had a decreasing trend for the number of reared adults and their total body size. Big oak trees with thick branches under closed spring canopy are the most susceptible to attack by S. intricatus. Based on our findings, we propose that the maintenance of mature oaks under open canopies is important for urban forest management. Avoiding mixed plantings of oaks and conifers should promote these open canopies and lead to multiple advantages regarding oak silviculture.  相似文献   

The feasibility of remotely sensed data to estimate urban tree dimensions and biomass     

《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2016

Accurately measuring the biophysical dimensions of urban trees, such as crown diameter, stem diameter, height, and biomass, is essential for quantifying their collective benefits as an urban forest. However, the cost of directly measuring thousands or millions of individual trees through field surveys can be prohibitive. Supplementing field surveys with remotely sensed data can reduce costs if measurements derived from remotely sensed data are accurate. This study identifies and measures the errors incurred in estimating key tree dimensions from two types of remotely sensed data: high-resolution aerial imagery and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Using Sacramento, CA, as the study site, we obtained field-measured dimensions of 20 predominant species of street trees, including 30–60 randomly selected trees of each species. For each of the 802 trees crown diameter was estimated from the aerial photo and compared with the field-measured crown diameter. Three curve-fitting equations were tested using field measurements to derive diameter at breast height (DBH) (r² = 0.883, RMSE = 10.32 cm) from the crown diameter. The accuracy of tree height extracted from the LiDAR-based surface model was compared with the field-measured height (RMSE = 1.64 m). We found that the DBH and tree height extracted from the remotely sensed data were lower than their respective field-measured values without adjustment. The magnitude of differences in these measures tended to be larger for smaller-stature trees than for larger stature species. Using DBH and tree height calculated from remotely sensed data, aboveground biomass (r² = 0.881, RMSE = 799.2 kg) was calculated for individual tree and compared with results from field-measured DBH and height. We present guidelines for identifying potential errors in each step of data processing. These findings inform the development of procedures for monitoring tree growth with remote sensing and for calculating single tree level carbon storage using DBH from crown diameter and tree height in the urban forest.  相似文献   

黄连木结实期年生长规律的研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

肖彦荣  田玉堂 《河北林果研究》1998,13(1):54-57

黄连木具有抗干旱、耐瘠薄、适应性强的特点,最太行山石灰岩山地阳坡造林的良好树种。本文对黄连木结实期大树的年生长发育规律进行了较系统的观测调查,为太行山石灰岩山地黄连木林的营造及经营管理了依据。  相似文献   

饥饿和光照对鳙仔鱼耳石沉积和日轮形成的影响     

解玉浩  李勃 《大连水产学院学报》1999,14(3):1-6

用同１尾雌鱼催产孵出的鳙鱼仔鱼进行了饥饿、光照对耳石沉积和日轮形成影响的实验研究。结果表明,仔鱼全长生长饥饿组慢于对照组,差异极显,ＤＤ组、ＬＬ组与对照组相接近,无显差异。耳石直径各实验组与对照组无显差异。饥饿组仔鱼在体长生长停止的情况下耳石仍能继续沉积。仔鱼孵出后第２ｄ形成第１轮,之后每天１轮,对照组１６日龄仔鱼耳石上有１５个日轮。饥饿组约９０％的个体烽比对照组少２０％,约１０％的个体耳石  相似文献   

黄海北部虾夷扇贝吊耳养殖技术研究     

张明  刘项峰  李华琳  付成东  李石磊  于佐安  腾炜鸣  乔英  李文姬 《水产科学》2011,30(12):726-730

2010年进行了虾夷扇贝吊耳养殖试验研究。吊耳养殖分为一针四贝及一针二贝2种模式,经过6个月的对比试验,结果显示,与笼养方式相比,吊耳养殖扇贝的壳高增长率、单贝质量、贝柱质量、台产量、台产值等指标具有较大优势,存活率、肥满度、出丁率等指标互有优劣。在吊耳养殖模式下,虾夷扇贝壳高的生长优势明显,其中一针四贝模式的生长优势最大。本试验中吊耳养殖扇贝的总体生长情况优于传统的笼养方式;综合对比2种吊耳养殖模式,一针四贝模式的养殖效果好于一针二贝模式。  相似文献   

温度、投饵频次对海蜇碟状体生长的影响     

吴颖  李圣法  程家骅 《海洋渔业》2009,31(4):395-400

实验室条件下,就温度和投饵频次对海蜇碟状体生长过程(伞径生长及活动灵敏度)的影响进行了研究。温度设置为17、21、25℃,投饵频次设置为0.5、1、2、3、4次/d,进行交叉实验。结果表明,温度、投饵频次对碟状体伞径生长的影响均十分显著,且二者的交互作用明显。温度、投饵频次与海蜇碟状体生长之间均存在正相关关系,但各温度下当饵料频次达到一定程度时,投饵频次的增加未对碟状体的平均日生长率产生差异,17℃时每天投饵1次,21℃、25℃时每天投饵2次即能满足碟状体正常生长发育的需求。温度、投饵频次对碟状体的收缩率影响均十分显著,二者的交互作用也很明显。温度与碟状体的收缩率之间成正相关关系,17~21℃时Q10值为2.74,21~25℃时Q10值为1.53,随温度的升高其灵敏度降低。综合本实验条件下的观察结果发现:饵料丰富(即投饵频次相对较高)时,高温(21~25℃)有利于碟状体的生长;饵料不足(即投饵频次相对较低)时,低温(17℃)也有利于碟状体的生长。  相似文献   

基于序列信息预测内含子保留型可变剪接     

李敏  李瑞彬  邢永强  蔡禄 《湖北农业科学》2016,(1):208-213

可变剪接是遗传信息传递与表达的重要环节,真核生物多外显子基因pre-m RNA的可变剪接现象非常普遍。可变剪接增加了蛋白质的多样性,影响诸如细胞组织特异性分化、个体发育、疾病发生等重要的生物学过程。基于内含子的k-mer(k=1…5)信息,利用多样性增量结合二次判别的方法,对保留型内含子和组成型内含子进行了区分。五折交叉检验显示的预测总精度、敏感性和特异性均大于70%。表明内含子的序列信息可能对保留型内含子的剪接有重要调控作用。  相似文献