核桃苗砧嫁接大田育苗技术研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李仕香  吴青松  章定青 《湖北林业科技》2010,(6):15-16,14

建始县是湖北省核桃传统栽培区,核桃栽培历史悠久,由于嫁接技术不过关,制约核桃产业的发展。作者采用对等楔形和非对等楔形修取径粗1.0?左右核桃接穗进行核桃子苗砧不同方法嫁接试验,结果表明:成活率无显著差异;选用同批播种子苗在低山区进行不同时期核桃子苗嫁接试验,成活率以3月上旬气温达15℃左右时为最好,中旬次之。  相似文献   

山西绵核桃无融合生殖特性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴国良  杨俊强  张鹏飞  刘群龙  宋艳波 《果树学报》2010,(2)

山西绵核桃是我国核桃重要的栽培类型,以山西绵核桃为试材研究了其无融合生殖特性。套袋隔离结果表明,4个供试核桃单系均具有一定的无融合生殖能力,平均无融合生殖率为20.4%,最高达67.4%;方差分析结果显示不同地区来源单系间无融合生殖能力的差异达极显著水平,说明山西绵核桃群体中存在专性无融合生殖类型。山西绵核桃无融合生殖胚由卵细胞发育而来,属孤雌生殖类型。具无融合生殖特性的山西绵核桃后代叶片过氧化物酶同工酶酶谱一致性高于自然授粉后代。讨论了培育具无融合生殖特性的核桃新品种的可能性。  相似文献   

不同坡位下罗甸小米核桃枝构件研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张东凯  刘济明  徐国瑞  廖小锋  闫国华  王敏 《浙江农业学报》2011,23(6):0

为了探索不同坡位下罗甸小米核桃枝构件特征,运用Harper构件理论对处于中坡位、坡下位以及无坡位的罗甸小米核桃枝构件情况进行了调查分析。结果表明：(1)坡下位罗甸小米核桃分枝数较大,生长较旺盛;(2)罗甸小米核桃空间拓展能力大小为无坡位>中坡位>坡下位,光照和二氧化碳的利用潜力某种程度上取决于一级枝的分枝长度;(3)罗甸小米核桃分枝能力大小为无坡位>中坡位>坡下位,枝条分枝能力大小为三级枝>二级枝>一级枝;(4)一级枝与二级枝之间水分和养分的运输状况对罗甸小米核桃的生长发育影响最大。  相似文献   

山东核桃良种SSR指纹图谱及分子身份证的构建——基于毛细管电泳分析     

梁燕  韩传明  周继磊  孙超  王翠香  李春明  王静  闵旭峰  公庆党  孟晓烨  杨绪强 《中国农学通报》2022,38(15):113-121

通过分析山东省内核桃良种的遗传背景,并构建其分子身份证,以期为核桃品种的选育、良种的质量追溯提供技术支持。本研究以17个核桃品种为试材,利用荧光SSR分子标记方法构建其指纹图谱,在分子层面进行数据分析。17个核桃品种间Nei’s遗传距离0.181~0.720,遗传相似系数0.267~0.867;筛选出5对SSR核心引物构建品种的指纹图谱,核心引物可分成HF9+HF15,HF3+HF9+HF14两组,每组均可完全区分17个品种;以指纹图谱为基础,与商品信息结合,数字化编码生成核桃品种分子身份证。17个核桃品种遗传基础较广,其聚类结果与地理位置相关性不大;5对核心引物多态性较好,可用于构建核桃指纹图谱;编码生成的分子二维码为核桃良种鉴定提供基础。  相似文献   

四川核桃安全卫生品质指标的研究     

朱益川  韩华柏  吴万波  文斌  罗丕印 《四川林业科技》2008,29(5)

在开展产地环境质量监测和评价的基础上,对四川核桃的安全卫生品质进行专项调查和研究.结果表明,四川核桃(果、仁)的重金属含量及农残量指标均符合国家绿色食品相关标准要求,表现了四川核桃产品无毒、无害和食用安全的特点.根据研究结果提出四川核桃安全卫生指标,可指导全省核桃绿色食品开发和生产.  相似文献   

核桃害虫研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

雍付恩  陈京元  刘文爱 《湖北林业科技》2008,(2):32-34

云斑天牛、核桃举肢蛾和核桃长足象是核桃产区普遍发生、危害严重的3种主要害虫,笔者在具体介绍这3种害虫的分布、危害和有关生物学特性的基础上,重点论述了其防治方面的研究进展。  相似文献   

Yield, maturation, and forage quality of alfalfa in a black walnut alley-cropping practice   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Robert L. McGraw  W. Terrell Stamps  James H. Houx  Marc J. Linit 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,74(2):155-161

There is interest in producing alfalfa as an alley crop because alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is the most profitable hay crop in the USA. Field experiments were conducted near Stockton, MO in 2003 and 2004. Treatments consisted of alfalfa grown in open plots and in plots that were alley cropped between 20-year-old black walnut trees (Juglans nigra L.) planted in rows 24.4- and 12.2-m apart. Alfalfa was sampled for three harvest cycles each year. In the alley-cropping plots, samples were taken beneath the canopy (2.5 m from the tree row) and in the center of the alleys. Data were taken on dry-matter yield, maturity, and forage quality. At all harvest dates over both years, yields from beneath the canopy of both alleys and the narrow alley centers were less than yields from the wide alley centers and open plots. Yield from the wide alley centers was similar to that in open plots in every harvest but the final harvest of 2004. Transects across the plots indicated that yields increased linearly from the tree row to the center of both alleys. Alfalfa tended to mature faster in the open and wide alley centers compared to beneath the canopy of both alleys and the narrow alley centers. Forage quality differences were inconsistent across treatments. Alfalfa yield was significantly reduced and maturity was delayed by the narrow 12.2 m tree spacing, but yield was not reduced in the centers of the wider 24.4 m alleyways.  相似文献   

Applications of black walnut husks can improve orchardgrass and red clover yields in silvopasture and alley cropping plantings     

J. H. Houx III  H. E. Garrett  R. L. McGraw 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,73(3):181-187

Black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) produces both valuable lumber and a nut crop. Because of this, it is an important tree for agroforestry plantings in the Midwest USA. However, during processing of the nut crop, the outer tissue of the nut (husks) accumulates in great quantities. Applying this material to pastures is a possible method of disposal. However, black walnut has been implicated in allelopathic interactions with numerous plant species and may inhibit the growth of pasture species. Greenhouse and field studies and a chemical analysis of the husks were conducted to determine the effects of applying walnut husks to orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) or red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) pastures. Applying husks at rates up to 68 Mg ha⁻¹ to pot-grown orchardgrass resulted in root and shoot yields that were greater than in pots receiving no husks. Field studies indicated that orchardgrass and red clover benefited from the application of husks. For orchardgrass, significant increases in growth occurred when husks were applied at a rate of 34 Mg ha⁻¹ while red clover responded to rates up to 68 Mg ha⁻¹. A chemical analysis of husks indicated that significant quantities of N and K were present in walnut husks. A whole effluent toxicity test (WETT) indicates that runoff from walnut husk-treated pastures, at the rates used in this study, would not adversely affect aquatic organisms.  相似文献   

核桃组培快繁体系的建立     

朱晓菲  何程相  潘远智  许艺 《中国果业信息》2023,52(1)

为建立‘南核1号’核桃组培快繁体系,以带芽茎段为外植体,开展外植体采集时间、初代诱导、继代增殖和生根培养各阶段试验。结果表明,全年中4-5月为最佳外植体采集时间;最佳诱导培养基为DKW+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L,诱导率为66.7%;最佳增殖培养基为DKW+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IBA 0.01mg/L,增殖率为63.3%,增殖系数为3.83;生根采用二步诱导生根法,先在附加IBA 6.0mg/L的1/2DKW中暗培养,再转移到1/4DKW中光培养,生根率为46.6%。  相似文献   

泡核桃主栽品种花粉形态研究     

杨鹏 《中国果业信息》2022,51(5)

本文选取7个泡核桃主栽品种,利用扫描电子显微镜在1300倍下观察花粉粒形态,9000倍观察萌发孔和外壁纹饰。结果表明,7种泡核桃品种均属单粒花粉,花粉形态一致,为近球形,表面布有萌发孔,外壁纹饰为颗粒状雕纹,与同科同属新疆栽培的普通核桃形态相似,与同科不同属的山核桃形态存在很大差异,且不同泡核桃品种间的花粉和萌发孔大小等存在显著差异或极显著差异,以此可作为泡核桃品种鉴定、划分和判断亲缘关系远近的依据。  相似文献