Impact of short‐term climate effects and sea ice coverage variation on Japanese scallop aquaculture in Saroma Lake,Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Yang Liu  Sei–Ichi Saitoh  Kimihiko Maekawa  Kan‐Ichiro Mochizuki  Yongjun Tian 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(5):1752-1767

Saroma Lake is the southernmost lagoon exhibiting seasonal sea ice coverage in the Northern hemisphere and one of the most important aquaculture areas for Japanese scallops (Mizuhopecten yessoensis). Under conditions of adequate food and appropriate temperature, scallops grow well from the time of ice melting in April to harvesting starting in July. However, over the past decade, Saroma Lake frequently has not been completely covered by ice in winter, and the production of Japanese scallops has shown significant changes. Therefore, this study integrated data from satellite remote sensing, buoys, and in situ observations with climatic events [the winter East Asian Monsoon (EAM) and El Niño/La Niña–Southern Oscillation events] to investigate the impact of ice coverage variations on scallop growth in Saroma Lake between 2007 and 2015. Daily ice conditions were detected using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer false colour images and an unsupervised classification method. The results indicated that EAM strongly influenced the ice coverage variation in Saroma Lake through their effects on temperature during winter. Ice coverage variations show a strong correlation with water temperature and spring phytoplankton blooms, which are the two most important environmental factors for scallop growth. In addition, extreme climate events could cause water temperature anomalies (as in 2015) which are unfavourable for scallop growth. Monitoring ice conditions should be considered when developing plans and management strategies for scallop aquaculture in Saroma Lake.  相似文献   

基于MODIS数据的山东省农作物旱情遥感监测报告     

隋学艳  梁守真  王素娟  侯学会  张晓冬 《农业科学与技术》2016,(8):1912-1916

干旱胁迫能影响作物生长发育,给农业生产带来巨大危害.为了及时准确地掌握农作物旱情,本研究以山东省夏季农作物为研究对象,采用高等时间分辨率MODIS影像,建立了普适性较高的归一化差值植被指数,并通过观测分析其时间与空间维的变化情况判断农作物长势及旱情,从而建立了一种简便、高效的利用遥感技术监测旱情的方法.该方法适用于营养生长阶段的农作物,原理简单,操作方便,易于进行技术推广.  相似文献   

Maternal salinity environment affects salt tolerance during germination in Anabasis setifera: A facultative desert halophyte     

Ali EL-KEBLAWY  Sanjay GAIROLA  Arvind BHATT 《干旱区科学》2016,8(2):254-263

The effects of maternal salinity and light incubation on the salinity tolerance of the facultative halophyte Anabasis setifera during their germination stages were assessed. Seeds were collected from non-saline habitats in Egypt and saline habitats in the United Arab Emirates(UAE). The seeds of the two populations were germinated in 0, 100, 200, 400, 600 and 800 m M Na Cl, and incubated at 25°C/15°C in both 12-h light and 12-h darkness regimes and continuous darkness. Significantly more seeds germinated in the Egyptian population than in the UAE population. Salinity tolerance was significantly greater with the Egyptian population than with the UAE population, especially under the conditions of higher salinities. The difference in salinity tolerance between the seeds of two populations was attributed to their seed mass. In addition, germination was significantly faster for the Egyptian population than for the UAE population. Most of the saline treated seeds were able to recover their germination when transferred to distilled water, but this depended on their maternal salinity and light incubation. Recovery from higher salinities was significantly better for the seeds under darkness than for those under light in the UAE population, but the reverse was true for the seeds in the Egyptian population. The higher salinity tolerance for the A. setifera seeds from the non-saline Egyptian population and the lower salinity tolerance for the seeds from the saline UAE population cannot explain their natural distribution. Further studies about other possible roles, such as levels of different promoting and inhibiting phytohormones, are needed to understand the importance of salinity as an environmentally induced maternal effect.  相似文献   

遥感干旱监测模型研究及在湖南夏季高温干旱中的应用     

蒋元才  蒋元华 《中国农学通报》2016,32(35):178-183

利用MODIS数据的增强型植被指数和陆地表面温度数据,反演得到湖南省逐月的改进型增强植被指数和温度状态指数,并与临近气象台站的综合气象干旱指数进行相关性分析,选取适宜的权重因子建立干旱状态指数(DCI)遥感干旱监测模型,并对其划分了遥感干旱等级。将此模型应用到2013 年6—9 月湖南旱情的监测中,该模型能较好地反映全省旱情的时空演变特征以及旱情的演变情况。该模型一定程度上削弱了云层的影响,在湿润的南方地区的农作物长势监测、作物估产和灾损评估等方面具有重要的应用前景。  相似文献   

2000-2012年陕西省复种指数时空分布及潜力分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张晗  任志远  韦振锋 《干旱区研究》2015,32(3):492-498

利用MODIS数据,经过去云和Savitzky-Golay平滑处理,根据农作物生长曲线变化特征剔除干扰峰,结合陕西省土地利用数据、统计数据和气象数据,运用地统计趋势分析、年际变化分析和标准差的方法,获取陕西省2000-2012年复种指数时空分布及潜力分布.结果表明:陕西省复种指数地域差异显著,由北向南先增后减,呈现一定的纬度特征.复种指数年际变化也存在地域差异,与地貌类型和农业现代化水平密切相关.陕西省平均复种指数为160.32％,平均复种潜力为184.29％,陕南地区可挖掘潜力最大,其次是陕北地区和关中地区.研究结果可为陕西省农业政策制定及粮食估产提供依据.  相似文献   

基于MODIS数据的山东省森林植被与水汽相关分析研究     

冯海霞  姜岳忠  许景伟  葛忠强 《山东林业科技》2009,39(3):20-23,36

以山东省森林为研究对象,利用MODIS的大气水汽产品、山东森林分布图等对大气水汽与森林植被的关系进行了研究,结果表明：水汽的变化很快,有明显的运动、传输过程;水汽含量的分布与当时的风速、风向、天气状况、地形等有着密切的联系;下午各地水汽含量差异不明显,夜间各地水汽含量比白天低;林区分布的对大气水汽含量的日变化影响不显著,下午森林对大气水汽的调节作用比较强。  相似文献   

Evaluation of spatial-temporal dynamics in surface water temperature of Qinghai Lake from 2001 to 2010 by using MODIS data     

Fei XIAO  Feng LING  Yun DU  Qi FENG  Yi YAN  Hui CHEN 《干旱区科学》2013,5(4):452-464

Lake surface water temperature(SWT) is an important indicator of lake state relative to its water chemistry and aquatic ecosystem,in addition to being an important regional climate indicator.However,few literatures involving spatial-temporal changes of lake SWT in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,including Qinghai Lake,are available.Our objective is to study the spatial-temporal changes in SWT of Qinghai Lake from 2001 to 2010,using Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) data.Based on each pixel,we calculated the temporal SWT variations and long-term trends,compared the spatial patterns of annual average SWT in different years,and mapped and analyzed the seasonal cycles of the spatial patterns of SWT.The results revealed that the differences between the average daily SWT and air temperature during the temperature decreasing phase were relatively larger than those during the temperature increasing phase.The increasing rate of the annual average SWT during the study period was about 0.01℃/a,followed by an increasing rate of about 0.05℃/a in annual average air temperature.The annual average SWT from 2001 to 2010 showed similar spatial patterns,while the SWT spatial changes from January to December demonstrated an interesting seasonal reversion pattern.The high-temperature area transformed stepwise from the south to the north regions and then back to the south region from January to December,whereas the low-temperature area demonstrated a reversed annual cyclical trace.The spatial-temporal patterns of SWTs were shaped by the topography of the lake basin and the distribution of drainages.  相似文献   

基于3S技术的甘南草地覆盖度动态变化研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王浩  李文龙  杜国祯  朱晓丽 《草业学报》2012,21(3):26-37

以像元二分法模型为基础,构建了基于改进归一化植被指数(NDVI)的植被覆盖度定量估算模型,并利用MODIS卫星遥感数据,基于3S技术(GIS,RS,GPS)空间分析功能,分级计算得到了甘南2002,2004,2006,2008年的草地植被覆盖度,分析了甘南2002-2008年植被覆盖度变化的空间动态演变过程和趋势。结果表明,2002-2008年,甘南植被覆盖度质量总体呈下降趋势,一级盖度植被的退化比较严重,草地植被的演变情况主要由优等植被覆盖(一、二级)向低等植被覆盖(四、五级)演变。研究结果揭示了甘南州草地退化状况日趋严重的事实,为相关研究和政府草地管理提供了有效依据。  相似文献   

基于植被指数对望奎县粮食作物产量预测方法的研究     

解文欢  张有智  吴黎 《黑龙江农业科学》2011,(4):113-115

以望奎县为研究区,利用TM影像确定望奎县土地利用现状,根据当年农作物生长季节内累积植被指数的平均值之和与农作物产量存在的关系,建立了最大植被指数遥感估产模型。并使用2007～2010年的MODIS遥感资料和该估产模型,对2007～2010年的望奎县粮食总产进行了估测,其中,前2个年度的估产误差都接近3%。此方法在大范围粮食总产预测中值得借鉴。  相似文献   

基于MODIS 的沙漠化地区植被覆盖度提取模型的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

霍艾迪  康相武  王国梁  武苏里  魏洁琼 《干旱地区农业研究》2008,26(6):217-223

目前常用的植被覆盖度遥感反演模型,受限条件较多,所用系数精度不高。针对上述问题,提出了利用研究区域的实测最大和最小植被覆盖度确定反演模型系数的方法和基于MODIS影像数据的地面实测验证方法。经用该方法对毛乌素沙地沙漠化地区的植被覆盖度进行反演,并同步监测该区域的地表覆盖度对反演结果进行验证,结果表明地面同步实测植被覆盖度与反演的误差绝对值平均值为0.04,反演方法精度较高。研究表明本文提出的利用MODIS影像数据反演沙漠化地区地表覆盖度的模型、地面验证方法切实可行,适合对沙漠化地区地表植被覆盖度大范围且快速的遥感监测。  相似文献