不同产地红松苗期生长的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尚福强  王行轩  张利民 《辽宁林业科技》2012,(5):8-10,31

为探讨不同种源在辽东山区的生长表现,对17个产地红松子代在辽宁省草河口镇的苗期生长性状进行调查分析,结果表明,红松苗高和地径的生长在产地间的差异达到极显著水平,辽宁地区种源普遍优于吉林、黑龙江地区种源;红松苗期生长性状的基本变异模式是海拔垂直梯度为主,纬向渐变为辅的连续型变异。  相似文献   

马尾松不同抚育方式对林地生产的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁敏  倪荣新  洪强雄 《浙江林业科技》2012,32(4):64-66

对马尾松幼林采用全面劈草、全面劈草局部松土、全面除草松土3种抚育方式对林地植被生长、表层土壤变化及幼林生长的影响进行研究,结果表明:植被覆盖率、植被枯落物随抚育强度提高而降低,而土壤侵蚀则随抚育强度提高而增强,马尾松幼林生长与抚育强度提高成正比.在南方马尾松集约经营的山区,宜提倡带状抚育,既可促进幼林生长,又能维护地力.  相似文献   

重庆市石宝镇马尾松单木生长模型研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何云松  陈亚文  林勇 《四川林业科技》2013,34(5):56-60

为了更加科学地保护和利用马尾松森林资源并为其可持续经营提供参考依据,利用多模型选优法对重庆市忠县石宝镇马尾松的单木胸径生长模型进行了探讨与分析,结果表明：对竞争优势木和竞争劣势木的拟合效果最好的均是Richards函数,其次是Schumacher函数,而Gauss函数和Logistic函数的拟合效果较差.考虑到模型运算的简便性和结构的清晰性,结合研究区马尾松胸径生长量的预测情况,选取了模型参数相对较少的Schumacher 函数作为描述重庆市忠县石宝镇马尾松生长过程的最佳模型.  相似文献   

Cortical monoterpene variation in natural populations of Pinus sylvestris in Sweden     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):85-93

Cortical oleoresins were obtained from 10 natural populations of Pinus sylvestris L. from different geographical localities. Gas chromatography was used to determine quantities of individual monoterpenes. Considerable variation was found in monoterpene composition among different populations. High proportions of limonene occurred in greater percentages in trees of northern origins, while high sabinene was frequently found in southern trees. Mean proportions of limonene and sabinene in the populations were clinal with latitude. For some monoterpenes, variation coefficients as a measure of variability within populations appeared to be clinal with latitude. 85.4% of the variance in monoterpene composition was found within populations and 14.6 between populations. Discriminant analysis differentiates populations from different geographical localities into different groups. The differences in monoterpene patterns between adjacent populations were statistically nonsignificant. It is recommended that monoterpene composition be used for more general study of genetic variation, geographical distinction between different populations and seed certification purposes.  相似文献   

樟子松温室容器育苗技术     

黄晓霞  严芝银  杨艳丽 《青海农林科技》2010,(4):62-63

樟子松温室容器育苗出苗率达95%以上,表现为生长快,造林成活率高,通过温室容器育苗缩短育苗周期,经济效益显著。  相似文献   

Survival and Early Development of Lodgepole Pine     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(4):410-423

The effect of site fertility, spacing and mode of regeneration on the survival and stand development of lodgepole pine, Scots pine and Norway spruce was studied in a series of experiments comprising 22 study areas in Finland. After 13-14 yrs, lodgepole pine had a mean survival of 68% in planted and 61% in seeded plots, while Norway spruce had the highest (92%) and Scots pine the second highest survival (82%). The survival of planted lodgepole pine was better the wider the spacing. Best survival was achieved on subdry and dry sites, both with planting and with direct seeding. Dominant height was not affected by spacing, but both basal area and volume at the age of 13-14 yrs were significantly higher the denser the spacing. The average difference in the value of the estimated site index H ⁵⁰ was slightly under 3 m for the superiority of lodgepole compared with Scots pine. Seeding resulted in site indices almost as high as those of lodgepole planting.  相似文献   

天台国清寺景区马尾松枯死的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘昌尧  庞升烈 《浙江林业科技》1999,19(1):20-22

经调查结果表明，天台县国清寺景区马尾松枯死的原因是，林分密度大、树种单一、松树生长衰弱、松墨天牛危害严重引起松树大量流脂导致逐渐枯死，但尚未发现松材线虫病危害。加强抚育管理，调整林分结构，培植阔叶树种，逐渐形成混交林，是国清寺景区风景林的发展方向。  相似文献   

The Role of the Bark Beetle, Hylastes ater (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), as a Sapstain Fungi Vector to Pinus radiata Seedlings: A Crisis for the New Zealand Forestry Industry?     

Stephen D. Reay  Joanne M. Thwaites  Roberta L. Farrell  Patrick J. Walsh 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》2001,6(3-4):283-291

The role of the bark beetle Hylastes ater in the re-establishment of Pinus radiata forest in New Zealand is discussed. H. ater was found to be a dominant factor in seedlings mortality in the first year following planting. However, seedling mortality is usually relatively low. In contrast, it was found the large numbers of seedlings were sub-lethally damaged by H. ater feeding attempts, particularly in high risk sites. High risk sites were identified as sites that were harvested during March and April (autumn) when the peak flight activity of H. ater occurred, and subsequently planted with P. radiata seedlings the following winter. H. ater was found to vector sapstain fungi to seedlings during feeding attempts, and a strong relationship between the severity of damage and presence of sapstain fungi was identified. The role of H. ater as a vector of these fungi and the potential implications to the New Zealand forest industry are discussed.  相似文献   

油松短枝嫁接技术的研究(Ⅱ)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

祖国诚  梁荣纳 《北京林业大学学报》1991,13(2):54-58

继油松短枝嫁接技术的研究(Ⅰ),讨论了提高短枝嫁接苗萌芽率的各种技术措施。促使短枝嫁接苗萌芽是提高成苗率的关键技术。采取综合措施成苗率可高达92％,这一技术已在油松良种基地建设中应用。  相似文献   

松树枯梢病潜伏侵染的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘艳  叶建仁 《林业科学》2003,39(4):67-72

研究表明在火炬松、湿地松、短叶松和马尾松健康梢上整年都能分离到松枯梢病菌,其中在火炬松上的得菌率为15％—37．7％,且大多数月份高于20％;湿地松上的得菌率稍低于火炬松,为7．5％～29．1％;短叶松梢上的得菌率是13．8％—57．1％,月份之间的差异较大;马尾松得菌率最低,为9．7％—22．4％,多数分离得菌率低于20％。健康梢的不同部位得菌率有一定差异,枝和新梢较高,芽稍低,叶最低。在1年中,健康梢上得菌率有3个高峰期,即4—5月、7—8月和10—11月,是潜伏侵染的的主要时期。将健康芽和梢进行诱发培养,lOd后组织块上及周围产生松枯梢病菌的分生孢子器,得菌情况与常规分离相似。在当年孢子散发之前,对健康梢套袋隔离试验,发现套袋梢仍会发病,说明在发病的春梢中,有一部分是由于潜伏侵染的松枯梢病菌造成的。从而证明松枯梢病菌在火炬松、湿地松、短叶松和马尾松上普遍存在潜伏侵染。  相似文献