江西武夷山南方铁杉原始林空间结构特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

湛斌  赵家豪  陈斌  关庆伟 《西北林学院学报》2019,(4):192-198

为明晰南方铁杉的龄组多样性、空间结构特征及其演替趋势,以传统林分因子及丰富度指数、Simpson指数、Shannon-Wiener指数、Pielou均匀度指数4个多样性指数为基础,结合混交度、角尺度、大小比数、开敞度4个林分空间结构参数对江西武夷山南方铁杉原始林进行综合分析。结果表明,乔木层共包括62个树种,南方铁杉重要值高居首位,是乔木层的建群种和优势种;混交度均值为0.64,属强度混交;南方铁杉在空间结构单元中以优势木为主;角尺度均值为0.64,为较低程度的聚集分布;开敞度均值为0.11,生长空间严重不足。通过各样带间的比较,发现南方铁杉在1790~1810m海拔范围内结构最为合理,其空间结构特征表现为混交度、大小比数、角尺度均较为稳定,龄组结构特征表现为各龄组比例合理且成熟林龄组株数达到最大。南方铁杉的龄组结构分布连续,在该原始林的林分空间结构中占据有利的生态位,种群更新能力因海拔差异而不同,可以预见,其分布有向中等海拔地区集中的趋势。  相似文献   

南方铁杉群落物种多样性及乔木优势种生态位初步研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

谢琼中 《天津农业科学》2011,17(2):133-136

对黄桑坪自然保护区南方铁杉群落的物种多样性和乔木优势种的生态位特征进行了研究,结果表明:(1)在南方铁杉群落中乔木层优势种比较明显,灌木层比较均匀;(2)南方铁杉的生态位宽度最大,与其它种的生态位相似性比例值较大,但生态位重叠值却较小,说明南方铁杉在种群中与其它乔木优势种利用环境资源的相似程度较大,而与其它种的潜在竞争关系较小。  相似文献   

南方铁杉林林隙自然干扰规律   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何建源  卞羽  吴焰玉  陈灿  柯贤石  徐自坤  方燕鸿  郑群力 《西南林学院学报》2009,29(6):7-10

从林隙大小结构、形成方式及形成木数量特征等方面,对南方铁杉林隙干扰状况进行对比研究。结果表明：林冠空隙（CG）主要集中在400m^2以下,扩展空隙（EG）主要集中在700m^2以下;林隙形成木以枯立木和风倒木为主,形成木高度集中在20～60m,形成木树种组成与其主林层树种所占比例相对应。  相似文献   

长苞铁杉种群空间格局的分形特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

吴承祯  洪滔  宋萍  范海兰  游爱华 《福建林学院学报》2008,28(1):1-5

种群格局关联维数是种群个体空间关联尺度变化规律的反映,表明了种群个体的空间相关程度。采用关联维数对福建省天宝岩国家级自然保护区珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉种群格局的分形特征进行了研究。结果表明,不同样地长苞铁杉种群个体空间关联的无标度区介于1-32 m,种群格局关联维数值1.032 4-1.580 1,不同样地种群关联维数的大小为Q5>Q1>Q2>Q4>Q6>Q3,从而揭示出长苞铁杉在不同样地中个体空间关联尺度变化的差异。  相似文献   

Effect of Gap Size on Seedling Establishment of Tsuga longibracteata     

ZHU Xiaolong Research Institute of Forestry Policy  Information Chinese Academy of Forestry  Beijing  P. R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(3):66-71

Effects of three gaps which are large （118 m^2）, medium （86 m^2） and small （20 m^2）, respectively, and under canopy of Tsuga longibracteata forest on the seedling establishment of T. longibracteata were studied through seed burial experiments from December 2003 to January 2005 in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve of Fujian, China. The results showed that the area of gap had an evident effect on the seedling establishment of T. longibracteata. The seedling emergence rates of T. longibracteata in plots of large gap, medium gap, small gap and under canopy were 10%, 10%, 4% and 6%, representing an increasing trend along with the gap size increasing without a significant difference. Rain eroding and insects feeding were two main factors leading to seedling death. The larger the gap size was, the more seedlings were killed by rain erosion and the fewer seedlings were killed by insects feeding. The emergence time of seedlings was almost same in all plots while their death time was different respectively. The gap size had a significant impact on seedling survival rate. The seedling survival rate was highest in the medium gap plot （27.0%） and next to the highest in large gap plot （7.3%）, and seedling in small gap plot and under canopy plot died out after one growing season. Increased light supply in gaps was favorable for the seedlings growth and survival. Increased light supply in the large gap could enhance the growth of seedling leaf and root of T. longibracteata, and the seedling in turn allocated more dry mass to root and leaf, but it has little impact on the growth of stem. This research indicates that T. longibracteata is a pioneer species and its seedling establishment need a medium or large gap （〉50 m^2）.  相似文献   

珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉种群密度效应模型   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

吴承祯  洪伟 《林业科学》2002,38(4):157-161

植物种群的调节是一个多因素的复杂过程,通过对种群的出生、死亡和生长等过程的控制,使种群的数量维持在生境可以容纳的最大水平上.尽管影响种群动态的因素可分为密度制约因素和非密度制约因素,但在植物中,尤其对木本植物,主要是密度制约起着种群调节与控制的作用,这种调控的过程反映了种群对群落结构及相应环境条件的适应与利用,主要表现为植物种群密度效应(江洪,1992).种群密度效应一直是种群生态学领域研究的热点.前人在研究植物种群密度拥挤效应规律时,提出了大量理论或经验的表达式(Yada et al.,1963;唐守正,1993;方精云,1995;Hozumi,1977;1983;John et al.,1994;张大勇等,1985;吴承祯等,2000c;2000d;安藤贵,1968;洪伟等,1996;陈辉等,1992),反映了植物种群数量动态受多种限制因素影响,如有限的资源、空间以及种内、种间植物个体对资源的竞争,导致种群数量发生变化,即为密度效应  相似文献   

天宝岩珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉的生长规律   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

张彩云  吴承祯  洪伟  范海兰  洪滔  宋萍  夏鑫 《福建林学院学报》2007,27(2):118-122

采用4种数学模型拟合天宝岩长苞铁杉胸径、树高、材积生长过程,并分析其生长规律。结果表明,天宝岩长苞铁杉胸径生长旺盛期在3-36 a;树高在前7 a生长较快,以后逐年下降;材积生长逐年增加,数量成熟期在139-140 a。通过与永泰、连城长苞铁杉生长过程的对比,天宝岩长苞铁杉在第3年就有胸径生长,树高在70 a时达19.27 m。  相似文献   

Transformation of western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) tree crowns by dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium tsugense,Viscaceae)     

Stephen J. Calkins  David C. Shaw  Yung‐Hsiang Lan 《Forest Pathology》2021,51(1):e12664

Dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium species) are arboreal, hemiparasitic plants of conifers that can change the structure and function of the tree crown. Hemlock dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium tsugense subsp. tsugense) principally parasitizes western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) and effects 10.8% of all western hemlock trees in Oregon, USA. In this study, we climbed 16 western hemlock trees (age 97–321 years, height 33–54.7 m) across a gradient of infection (0%–100% of branches infected) and measured occurrence of all dwarf mistletoe infections, dwarf mistletoe caused deformities, foliage, branch and crown metrics, and sapwood area. We then modelled over 25 different response variables using linear and generalized linear models with three metrics of severity as explanatory variables: total infection incidence, proportion of all live branches infected, and proportion of all live, infected branches with 33 per cent or more foliage distal to infection. A strong effect of dwarf mistletoe intensification was the reduction of branch foliage and an increase in the proportional amount of foliage distal to infections, with severely infected trees having the majority of foliage distal to infections. Increasing severity led to an apparent crown compaction as crown volumes decreased and became increasingly comprised of deformities. Sapwood area was unrelated to infection severity. Branch length and diameters were unrelated to increasing infection severity despite severely infected branches supporting 1–70 infections. The most severely infected tree had 3,615 individual plants in the crown. Our results suggested that shifts in crown structure and branch deformation, foliage amount, and foliage distal to infection, reflected a likely reduction of capacity for tree growth that coincided with a hypothesized increase in resource demand by dwarf mistletoe plants as infection severity intensified.  相似文献   

海拔对天宝岩长苞铁杉林粗死木质残体分布的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

游惠明  何东进  洪伟  游巍斌  刘进山  蔡昌棠  王磊  叶贤双 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,40(4)

对天宝岩国家级自然保护区不同海拔长苞铁杉林粗死木质残体(coarse woody debris,CWD)的直径、数量、体积、高度及腐烂等级的分布特征进行对比研究.结果表明:(1)不同海拔的CWD主要分布在0-20 cm的小径级范围,数量和体积随径级的增加呈下降趋势;(2)海拔对倒木数量分布有极显著影响(df=2,P=0.006),倒木的数量随海拔上升而减少;枯立木的数量、体积随海拔的上升而增加;(3)不同海拔CWD主要分布在0-5 m高度级,且此高度级内CWD的数量分布随海拔的下降而增加;(4)倒木数量在不同腐烂等级上的分布差异显著(df=4,P=0.033).  相似文献   

莽山南方铁杉群落种间关系研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

赵峰 《中国农学通报》2011,27(31):68-72

为了研究莽山南方铁杉群落种间关系,以便更好地保护这种植物,笔者采用方差比率法（VR）,应用Jaccard指数、Dice指数和Pearson相关系数、Spearson秩相关系数,对莽山自然保护区南方铁杉群落种间关系进行分析。结果表明：（1）南方铁杉群落中主要种群总体上表现出正关联;（2）群落中种间联结的显著度较低,其中有显著正相关2对,显著负相关4对,极显著正负相关各1对,南方铁杉与水青树呈显著负联结,与香樟呈极显著负联结;（3）大多数种对间关联程度较低,存在极大排斥性的种对较少,表明目前南方铁杉群落处于较成熟阶段。研究种间关系时,结合多种方法共同分析,能够更有效地寻找种间潜在的联结关系,最后对南方铁杉的保护提出了一些建议。  相似文献